developed-and-developing-countries外研版英语

M2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesWhat’sadevelopedcountryandwhat’sadevelopingcountry?DiscussionPeoplehavehigherincomeFewerpeopleliveinpovertyMostpeoplearewelleducatedManydiseasescanbecuredFewpeoplelivesinhungryPeoplehavelowincomeMostofthemliveinpovertyManypeoplecannotaffordtogotoschoolManydiseasescannotbecured.Thereisnotenoughfood.ManypeoplesufferfromhungryLookatthepictures.Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesepictures?clothingfoodhousingtransportationeducationDevelopingcountriesDevelopedcountriesImbalancePeople’sattentionAmeetingabouthumandevelopmentAfricaMostAsiancountriesEuropeAmericaTheHumanDevelopmentReport(HDR)人类发展报告在2000年，来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困。由此产生了人类发展报告。这份报告一个最重要的部分是人类发展指标。指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入。这项指标显示了一些令人意外的情况。挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。位于前五位的其他国家是：2.冰岛3.瑞典4.澳大利亚5.荷兰。处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂（西非）排在最后。报告描述了八个发展目标。其中最重要的是：1.减少贫穷和饥饿；2.确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育；3.对抗艾滋病和其他疾病；4.改善穷苦人民的环境，例如：确保他们有安全饮用水；5.鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助。A.Developedcountriesshouldgivemorefinancialhelp.B.Examplesofsuccessfuldevelopmentin2003.C.Themostfiveimportantgoalsofthereport..D.TheH.DIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievement.E.HowtheHumanDevelopmentReportcameout.LISTENINGmainideaofeachparagraphPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Wordsandexpressionsmeasuregoalexpectancyhumandevelopmentindexpositioneducatefigurevt.测定，测量，评估n.目标n.(根据概率得出的)预期数额n.(与动物等对比的)人n.发展n.指数n.位置vt.教育，培养，训练n.数字agreetodoatthetopofmakeprogressatthebottomofmakeefforts在…首位，在…顶端在…底端,在…末尾同意做……作出努力取得进展forgeneralideas1.Thepassageintroduces_______.A.theHumanDevelopmentIndexB.theimportantgoalsoftheHumanDevelopmentReportC.thereasonforagreementoftheHumanDevelopmentReportD.theHumanDevelopmentReport,andtheeffortsthatthereportmadeReadingComprehensionISkimmingChoosethecorrectanswers.A.Developedcountriesshouldgivemorefinancialhelp.B.Examplesofsuccessfuldevelopmentin2003.C.Themostfiveimportantgoalsofthereport..D.TheH.DIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievement.E.HowtheHumanDevelopmentReportcameout.ReadingComprehensionIISkimmingmainideaofeachparagraphPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5forspecificinformation1.WhatdidtheHumanDevelopmentReportcomefrom?A.Manydevelopingcountries’appeal.B.Somescientists’advicein2,000.C.Chinesegovernment’spoverty-reducingplan.D.147worldleader’agreementofreducingpovertyin2,000.ScanningPara1Choosethecorrectanswers.2.WhichisNOTthewaytheIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievements?A.Lifeexpectancy.B.Education.C.Environment.D.Income.Para23.WhichstatementistrueabouttheHumanDevelopmentIndex?A.TheUSAisatthetopofthelist.B.TheUKisoneofthetoptencountries.C.Itvaluesacountry’ssuccessinmanyways.D.It’sthemostimportantpartoftheHumanDevelopmentReport.4.Whichofthefollowingisn’tamongthemostimportantgoalslistedinthereport?A.Toreducepovertyandhunger.B.TofightAIDSandotherdiseases.C.Togetridofallkindsofpollution.D.Tomakesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.Para313years150million799million115million1billionIncreaseinlifeexpectancyinChina(1953-1962)NumberofpeoplemovedoutofpovertyinChina(1993-2003NumberofhungrypeopleindevelopingcountriesNumberofchildrennotreceivingeducationindevelopingcountriesNumberofpeoplewithoutsafewaterindevelopingcountriesPara.4Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage.5.About400millionpeoplehavenotenoughtoeatin_______.A.NorthAsiaandAfricaB.SouthAsiaorAfricaC.SouthAmericaandAfricaD.WestEuropeandSouthAsiaPara46.Aboutthe2003HumanDevelopmentReport,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1962,theChineselived13yearslongerthanin1953.B.AlltheChinesepeoplehavemovedoutofpoverty.C.Children’seducationindevelopingcountriesisstillaproblem.D.DrinkingwaterinEasternEuropehasgreatlyimproved.Para47.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude?A.Noprogresshasbeenmadesofar.B.Developedcountriesdidbadlyinhelpingothercountries.C.Onlytherichestcountriescanhelpothercountries.D.Muchmorehelpshouldbegiventodevelopingcountries.Para51.sectionmeans_______.(a)part(b)table2.primaryschoolmeansschooluptotheageof______.(a)16(b)113.regionmeans______.(a)area(b)city4.financialmeans______.(a)useful(b)connectedwithmoneyChoosethecorrectanswers.ScanningHumanDevelopmentIndexTopofthelistNumber7Number13BottomofthelistNorwayUStheUKSierraLeoneScanningReadingComprehensionVWritethenamesofthecountriesbelow.语法填空The2003HumanDevelopmentReportgivesexamplesof__________(success)developmentinlifeexpectancy,_______(move)outofpoverty_____China,_____indevelopingcountriesabout115millionchildrenarenot___________(educate).Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbut____weneed__________(make)greateffortsin____future.successfulmovinglikebeingeducatedthattomakethebutIn2000,147worldleaders______(agree)tocooperatetoreducepoverty____2015orearlier.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.Oneofthe________________(important)partsofthisreportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex.______measuresacountry’sachievements_____threeways:lifeexpectancy,________(educate)andincome.bymostimportantItinagreededucation课时重点回顾atthetopofthelist高居榜首atthebottomofthelist名单之末HumanDevelopmentIndex人类发展指标makeprogress取得进展makesomeachievements取得一些成绩moveoutofpoverty脱贫makesure确保