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试卷第1页，总17页2019年广东省珠海市中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．1.____GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld．（）A.TheB.AC.AnD./2.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isher______birthday.A.seventyB.theseventyC.theseventiethD.seventieth3.Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit．（）A.forB.withC.fromD.at4.Fishingisoneof______activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular5.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat．Shelearneditallby____．（）A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers6.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard____theirowndreams．（）A.achieveB.achievesC.toachieveD.achieved7.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.untilC.evenifD.while8.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture．（）A.willbebuiltB.buildC.willbuildD.isbuilt9.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G．（）A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest10.____smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone．（）A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How11.Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years，soheknowsalotaboutpanda．（）A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork12.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful．They____killplants，andevenpeople．（）A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't13.﹣﹣﹣Haveyoudecided____theExpo2019Beijing？试卷第2页，总17页﹣﹣﹣Thissummerholiday．（）A.howareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto14.Notallchildren____watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist，butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience．（）A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose15.﹣﹣﹣Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow．﹣﹣﹣____．Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates．（）A.BadluckB.IhopesoC.SoundsterribleD.I'mafraidso三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．CindyandAnnawerebestfriends．Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot（1）_______onwhattodo．Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool．Comeon,let'splaychess,Annasaid．Idon'twanttoplaychess,Cindyreplied．Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy．It'smyturntomakea（2）_______,Annasaid．Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand（3）_______,leavingCindyalone．Cindywasveryangry．（4）_______shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna'snotebookinherschoolbag．Well,I'mnotgivingitbacktohertoday．I'mtoomadather,Cindythought．Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs．Stone（5）_______theirnotebooks．ButAnnadidn'thavehers,andshelooked（6）_______．CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs．Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas（7）_______madatAnna．Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs．Stonethe（8）_______．Thankyouforbeing（9）_______,Cindy．I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,saidMrs．Stone．Later,Mrs．Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem．Mrs．Stonehelpedthem（10）_______thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity．Theybecamebestfriendsagain．（1）A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try（2）A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD.dialogue（3）A.wentoverB.wentonC.wentbyD.wentaway试卷第3页，总17页（4）A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If（5）A.gaveawayB.askedforC.handedinD.paidfor（6）A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed（7）A.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.almost（8）A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule（9）A.patientB.honestC.activeD.quiet（10）A.describeB.explainC.guessD.realize四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．试卷第4页，总17页（1）Accordingtothepassage，thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT________．A.callingpeoplemeannamesB.hittingpeopleC.tellingliesaboutpeopleD.laughingwithpeople．（2）Cyberbullyingmeansbullying________．A.atschoolB.athomeC.onthestreetD.ontheInternet．（3）Whenyougetbadmessagesonline，youshould________A.sharethemwithfriendsB.givethemtoyourteacherC.replytothematonceD.keepthemasyoursecrets．（4）Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone，youshould________．A.saysorrytohimB.talkaboutitinpublicC.askyourparentstosaysorryD.feelsadandkeepquiet．（5）Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________．A.teachersB.parentsC.childD.thepolice．试卷第5页，总17页Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics（特征）thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors（传感器）:lightsensors（eyes）,touchsensors（hands）,chemicalsensors（nose）,hearingsensors（ears）andtastesensors（tongue）.Movementarobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment．Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines（发动机）.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.Energyarobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery（电池）.Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.Intelligencearobotneedssomekindofsmarts.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotitssmarts.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.（1）TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2isabout__