人教版英语一轮复习知识点复习讲解课件:选修7-Unit2

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☆佳作诵读①Thereisnodoubtthatnecessityisthemotherofinvention,soI'dliketoinventarobotto1.helpstudentsoutoftoomuchhomework.I'llnametherobotHelper.Itisabout2.thesizeofatabletennissothatastudentcanputitinaschoolbag.WhenchildrentellHelpertheirtroubleindoingtheirhomework,itcanguidethemtofind3.thebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Ifthey4.makeanymistakesintheirhomework,Helperwilltellthemaboutthemistakesaswellashelpthem5.correctthemistakes.②WiththehelpofHelper,childrenwillfinditeasytodotheirhomeworkfasterandbetter.Asmoststudents6.areburdenedwithtoomuchhomework,I'msuremyinventionwillbepopular.1.helpsb.outof帮助某人摆脱2.thesizeofatabletennis一个乒乓球的大小3.thebestwaytosolvetheproblem解决问题最好的方式4.makeanymistakes犯任何错误5.correctthemistakes纠正错误6.beburdenedwith担负☞好句延展1.毫无疑问,他是一个可信赖的人。Thereisnodoubtthatheisareliableperson.2.在她的帮助下,他发现提前完成任务是很容易的。Withthehelpofher,hefounditveryeasytofinishthetaskaheadoftime.1单词拓展识记一、单词与派生1.n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→adj.令人满意的→v.使感到满意2.vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→adj.担心的;害怕的3.n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→adj.赞成的;有利的→n.最喜爱的人/物adj.最喜欢的favouritefavourablefavouralarmedalarmsatisfysatisfactorysatisfaction4.vt.&vi.服从;顺从→vt.&vi.不服从;违抗5.n.评价;评定→vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价6.vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→n.宣布;宣言;声明declarationdeclareassessassessmentdisobeyobey7.n.喜爱;爱;感情→vt.影响;感动8.adj.兼职的→adj.全部时间的;专任的;全职的9.adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者→adj.年长的;资历较老的;地位较高的;高级的10.n.天才;特殊能力;才干→adj.有才能的;天才的talentedtalentseniorjuniorfulltimeparttimeaffectaffection二、语境填空1.Ihadastrong________(愿望)tohelpandcareforpeople.2.Idon't________(羡慕)yourjourneyinthisbadweather.3.TheAsianGamesinIncheonwere________(宣布)openonSept.28,2014,thewholeAsiacheered.4.Thenewpresidentisseentobeunreliableonforeign________(事务).5.Theministerwas________(陪伴)byhissecretarytothehospital.6.It'srightforustoshow________(同情)forthepoor.7.Hepassedthroughadifficultperiodshortlyafterhis________(婚姻)brokedown.8.Thewomanhasan________(优雅的)manner,butsheisextremelydifficulttoworkwith.【答案】1.desire2.envy3.declared4.affairs5.accompanied6.sympathy7.marriage8.elegant2短语多维运用一、互译练习1.试验;考验2.给……打电话3.转向;回转4.不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起leave...aloneturnaroundringuptestout5.将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6.inall7.beboundto8.carryout9.infavourof10.orrather更确切地说支持;赞成开展;执行一定做……一共;总计setaside二、用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Thenewmodelofplaneiscurrentlynotattheairport.Itisbeing________.2.LasteveningIwas________byanoldfriendwhomIhadnotheardofforyears.3.Tom________tolookatJeanwhenheheardhisnamecalled.4.Itisnotsafeforababytobe________withapetdog.5.Someexpertsare________animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.6.He________mysuggestionsandjustwentonwithhisplan.7.You________achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.8.Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk,________runtotheoffice.【答案】1.testedout2.rungup3.turnedaround4.leftalone5.infavourof6.setaside7.areboundto8.orrather3句式高仿演练1.(教材P11)Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。[句式仿写]周五早上李娜通过新浪微博宣布退役的消息让人震惊。LiNaannouncedherretirementviaSinaWeiboonFridaymorning.Itisshockingthat2.(教材P11)Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。[句式仿写]那会儿,什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.camevoices3.(教材P12)Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利![句式仿写]郭文珺,张梦圆和周庆媛赢得了亚运会首金,多么稳定的表现啊!GuoWenjun,ZhangMengyuanandZhouQingyuanwonthefirstgoldmedalatIncheonAsianGames.stableperformance!Whata4课文语法填空Arobotusedforhousework1.________(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatall2.________handsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,3.________(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompany4.________wifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefeltembarrassed.5.________(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6.________makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.7.________,atthepartyalltheguests8.________wereinvitedwerefilledwith9.________(admire)whentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony'sreport10.________hehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.【答案】1.wastested2.and3.speaking4.his5.Gradually6.by7.Therefore8.who9.admiration10.because1高考真题演练Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子(2013·江西高考)Itseemedas_ifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.似乎除我之外,人人都交了朋友,而且玩得很快乐。(教材P18)Useaclearsimplestyleasifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子1.(2014·福建高考)Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.直观的说,艺术对你来说应该是一种需要培养的渴望,因为世界充满着美丽的事情。(教材P10)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?2.(2014·重庆高考)Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.突然,一种同情的温暖的感觉在我心中油然而生。(教材P11)Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.2核心单词突破desirevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称(教材P10)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能拥有自己的需求和愿望吗?[一词多义]根据语境猜词性和词义①Idesirehappiness.________②Iamfilledwithdesiretogobackhome.________【答案】①vt.渴望②n.渴望(1)haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事forsth.急于想得到某物(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事des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