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新东方雅思写作讲义11Education1.常见考题A．教育目的Somepeoplethinkthatuniversityshouldprovideknowledgeandskillsrelatedtofuturecareer;othersthinkthetruefunctionofuniversityistoprovideknowledgeonly.Whatisyouropinionofthemainfunctionofuniversity?B．教学方法Manypeopleusedistance-learningprogramstostudyathome,butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbringthesamebenefitsofattendingcollege.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?C．学科Mostcountriesspendlotsofmoneyoneducation.Inyouropinionwhichtwoofthefollowingsubjectsarethemostimportantforyourpeopleandwhichoneistheleastimportant?LiteratureSportsMathematicsEconomicsPhysicsHistoryMusicGeographyD．理论与实践Insomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforyoungpeopletodothisandgiveyouropinion.E．教育与就业Incountrieswherethereisahighrateofunemployment,moststudentsshouldbeofferedonlyprimaryeducation.Thereisnopointinofferingsecondaryeducationtothosewhohavenohopeoffindingajob.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2.常用思路教育的五大目的：1.德提高道德标准2.智学习理论知识，培养独立性思维，创造性思维及分析性思维，解决问题的能力，提高人际交流技巧和社交能力，适应社会3.体提高身体素质4.美自我修养对艺术和文学的欣赏5.劳学习实用技能有助于将来就业Fivepurposesofeducation:1.MoralImprovethemoralstandard2.IntellectualLearntheoreticalknowledgeCultivateindependent,creativeandanalyticalthinkingProblem-solvingabilityImprovetheinterpersonalskillsandsocialskillsAdapttothesociety3.PhysicalDevelopphysicalfitness4.Psychological(aesthetics)Self-cultivationTheappreciationofartandliterature5.WorkLearnpracticalskillsBebeneficialtofuturecareer新东方雅思写作讲义223.素材积累A.教育目的a．大学应培养学生的分析性思维及批派性思维。Whattheuniversityshouldfocusonistodeveloptheanalyticalandcriticalthinkingofstudents.b．现如今任何理论知识只要上网便可以获得，因此获得知识不是大学存在的目的。Nowadays,anyinformationcanbeaccessedbytheclickofthemouse.Therefore,acquiringknowledgeIsnotthepurposeoftheuniversity.c．大学也应培养职场所需的人才。Theuniversityshouldalsonurturepeoplewhotheworkplaceneedsmost.B.教学方法（远程教育VS传统教育）a.传统的教育中的老师在学生发展中扮演重要角色。Teachersplayasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofstudents.b.远程教育更加便利。Thedistancelearningismoreconvenient.c.远程教育使学生更加独立。Theremotelearningallowsstudentstobemoreindependent.d.问题的关键不是哪个更好，而是如何使二者结合到一起。Thequestionisnotwhichone,buthowcanwecombineboth.C.学科a．数学是科技的语言，音乐是情感的语言，英语是解决问题的语言。Themathematicsisthelanguageoftechnology,musicisthelanguageofemotionandEnglishisthelanguageofproblem-solving.b．数学是一门基础学科，将很多领域连接到一起。Mathematicsisafundamentalsubjectwhichcombinessmanydifferentfieldstogether.c．说人文科学更重要还是自然科学更重要这事挺主观的，因为他们都有价值。Itissomewhatsubjectivetosaywhichismoreimportant,thehumanitiesorsciences,asbothhavevalues.D.理论实践Advantages:a.扩大视野Expandone’soutlookb.对未来有清晰认识Haveaclearperspectiveoffuturec.有更好的人脉可以利用HavebetterpersonalresourcestodrawonDisadvantages:a.蒙蔽学生思想Cloudstudents’mindsb.发现重新适应学术环境很困难Finditdifficulttoreadapttotheacademicenvironmentc.重新回到学校的愿望变得没那么吸引人ThedesireofcomingbackbecomeslessappealingE.教育与就业好的工作：high-salaried/well-paid/decentjoba.投资一个人的教育就是投资一个人的未来。Investinginone’seducationisinvestinginone’sfuture.新东方雅思写作讲义33b.学历高的人更容易找到工作，并且在未来会挣得更多。Graduateswithhigherdegreearemorelikelytofindadecentjobandearnmoreinthefuture.c.这个问题在短期内是对的，但可能会给社会留下长期的问题。Thismaybetrueintheshort-term,butitmayleavesalong-termproblemforthesociety.d.当关系到确保每个人都能接受合适的教育时，政府不能采取捷径。Thegovernmentmaynottakeshortcutswhenitcomestoensuringeveryonereceivespropereducation.4.作业Insomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforyoungpeopletodothisandgiveyouropinion.Writeatleast120wordsEnvironment1.常见考题A.个人环保Individualscandonothingtoimprovetheenvironment;onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescanmakeadifference.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?B.燃油加价Thebestwaytosolvetheworld’strafficandpollutionproblemistoincreasethepricefuel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Whatothermeasuresmightbeeffective?C.减少航班Longdistanceflightsusemorefuelthancarsandpollutetheenvironment.Weshoulddiscouragenon-essentialflightsinsteadoflimitingtheuseofthecar.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?D.人与动物Somepeoplethinkitisacceptabletouseanimalsforthebenefitsofhumans.Otherpeoplethinkitiswrongtoexploitanimalsforhumanpurpose.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.2．常用思路1.常见环境问题a．气候变化，全球变暖b．空气污染，垃圾变多c.能源危机，水资源匮乏，森林减少d.自然灾害，酸雨，沙尘暴，干旱，水灾Issues：Climatechange,globalwarmingAirpollution,theincreaseofrubbish/garbageEnergycrisis,watershortage,deforestationNaturaldisasters,acidrain,sandstorm,drought,floodCauses:新东方雅思写作讲义442.问题产生原因人口增长，工业发展，长期人类活动。3.正确的解决办法a.世界方面：全球合作，达成共识，制定环境保护的国际标准b.政府方面：制定环境保护法律，鼓励低碳经济c.科技方面：开发可再生的，绿色能源，投资节能科技。d.公司方面：推出环保产品，引领绿色消费习惯e.个人方面：提升环保意识，倡导低碳生活方式。theincreaseofpopulation,theindustrialdevelopment,thelong-termhumanactivitySolutions:Globalcorporation,reachtheagreement,settheinternationalstandardofprotectingtheenvironmentMakelawsforprotectingtheenvironment,encouragethelowcarboneconomyExploittherenewable,greenenergy,investinenergy-savingtechnologyPromotetheenvironmental-friendlyproductsLeadthegreenconsuminghabitsRaisetheawarenessinenvironmental-friendlyEncouragelowcarbonlifestyle3.素材积累A．个人环保从我们的观点来看，我们的个人习惯可能不重要，但在宏观角度却是很重要的。F