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CanadaandtheU.S.Lesson46CountriesaroundtheWorldUnit8同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanadaandTheU.S.？1.WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada？ThiscountryisCanada.MyfriendsJennyandDannyliveinCanada.PeoplespeakEnglishandFrench❶inCanada.ItiseastofChina.ThecapitalisOttawa.Canada’sflagisredandwhite.Ithasaredleaf❷onit！Thisisabeaver.ItisCanada’snationalanimal.ThisisNiagaraFalls.Itisawaterfallandit’sfamousallovertheworld.2.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheU．S.？❸HereisamapoftheUnitedStates.❹ItissouthofCanada.IntheU．S.，peoplespeakEnglish.ThecapitalcityoftheU．S.isWashington，D.C.TheflagoftheU．S.hasstarsandstripesonit.Itisred，whiteandblue.Thisisaneagle.TheeagleisthenationalanimaloftheU．S.ThisistheStatueofLiberty.It’sinNewYork.It’safamousstatue.French/frentʃ/讲解来自《点拨》知识点1eg：TheseFrenchvisitorsalllikeChinesefood.这些法国游客都喜欢中国食物。不可数名词，翻译为“法语”。French还可作为形容词，翻译为“法国的，法国人的”。考向讲解来自《点拨》国名居民语言China中国Chinese中国人Chinese汉语France法国Frenchman法国人French法语America美国American美国人English英语theUK英国Englishman英国人English英语Japan日本Japanese日本人Japanese日语Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人EnglishandFrench英语和法语典例HermotherisChineseandherfatheris________(Canada)．(湖北荆州)Canadian讲解来自《点拨》【点拨】句意为：她妈妈是中国人，她父亲是加拿大人。此处需用Canada的形容词形式Canadian。eg：WeChinesespeakChinese.我们中国人说汉语。leaf/liːf/n．讲解来自《点拨》知识点2eg：Theleavesonthetreearegreen.树上的叶子是绿色的。英语中有些以“f/fe”结尾的可数名词变复数时要变“f/fe”为“v”再加“es”。eg：knife→knives刀子考向树叶，叶子可数名词，其复数形式为leaves。讲解来自《点拨》魔法记忆变f/fe为v再加es的名词：妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌。躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。典例Thegroundiscoveredwithfallen________(leaf)inautumn.(湖北恩施)leaves讲解来自《点拨》【点拨】句意为：在秋天，地面上覆盖着落叶。由句意可知此处要用leaf的复数。leaf以f结尾，变复数时要把f变成v加es，故答案为leaves。HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheU．S.?关于美国你知道多少？讲解来自《点拨》知识点3考向知道的内容是不可数名词，因此用howmuch提问。知道很多……用knowalotabout…或knowmuchabout…。HereisamapoftheUnitedStates.这是一张美国地图。讲解来自《点拨》知识点4考向一theUnitedStates意为“美国”，前面必须加定冠词the，常缩写为theU．S.；另外America，theU．S.A.，USA，US也表示美国。WashingtonD．C.isthecapitaloftheU______S______．典例nitedtates考向二讲解来自《点拨》Herebe…这是……和Therebe…那是……这两个句型中的be都由后面名词的单复数决定，若其后加两个名词，由离be近的名词的单复数决定be的单复数，即“就近原则”。eg：Hereisabottleofjuice.这是一瓶橘汁。Therearefourapplesontheplate.盘子上有四个苹果。Thereisacatandfourflowersintheroom.房间里有一只猫和四朵花。Therearefourflowersandacatintheroom.房间里有四朵花和一只猫。1.Readthelessonandcompletethechart.Let'sDoIt!CanadacapitalflagEnglishandFrenchWashington,D.C.starsandstripesred,whiteandblueLet'sDoIt!2.CirclethewordthatDOESNOTbelongineachgroupofwords.1.CanadaChinaNewYorkU．S.2.southeastwestrightnorth3.beaverhorsepandaeagle4.FrenchChineseWesternEnglishLet'sDoIt!3.Readthestatements.WhichareaboutCanada？WhichareabouttheU.S.？Write“C”forCanadaand“U”fortheU.S.1.ThecapitalisOttawa.(C)2.Theeagleisthenationalanimal.()3.TheStatueofLibertyisinthiscountry.()4.Thenationalanimalisthebeaver.()5.Washington，D.C.isthecapital.()UUCULet'sDoIt!4.Workinpairs.WhatelsedoyouknowabouttheU．S.andCanada？Talkaboutthesecountries.Youcanusethepicturesbelow.theWhiteHouseRockyMountainsCNTowerHollywood范文：Lookatthefirstandthefourthpictures.They’reabouttheU.S.ThisistheWhiteHouse.Ofcourseitisallwhite.It’safamousbuildingintheU.S.It’sinWashington,D.C.ThepresidentoftheU.S.®livesinit.ThisisHolly-wood.Itisfamousfor②itsmoviesaroundtheworld.名师点评：本文清楚地介绍了美国的白宫和好莱坞。用词确切，语句通畅。①thepresidentoftheU.S.美国总统②befamousfor…因……而闻名来自《点拨》一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.PeoplespeakEnglishandFinCanada.2.TheeisthenationalanimaloftheU.S.3.HuangguoshuFallsisafamouswinChina.4.TheflagoftheU.S．hasstarsandsonit.5.Inspring，wecanseegreenlandgrasseverywhere.rench【点拨】句意：在春天，我们处处能看见绿树叶和绿草。根据句意可知此处不是一片树叶，故用复数。agleaterfalltripeseaves来自《点拨》二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.________(Canada)flagisredandwhite.7.Here________(be)somestudents.8.________(beaver)canliveinwater.9.Jenny________(speak)English.10.NiagaraFalls________(be)famousallovertheworld.Canada'sareBeaversspeaksis来自《点拨》三、单项选择11.Inautumn,________areyellow.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leafes12.—Wheredoestheboycomefrom?—Hecomesfrom________.HecanspeakEnglish，Frenchand________.A.Canada；ChineseB.Canadian；ChinaC.Canadian；ChineseD.Canada；ChinaC【点拨】系动词为are时，主语用名词复数形式；leaf的复数为leaves。A来自《点拨》13.TomlivesinBeijing.Soheknows________aboutBeijing.A.alotofB.manyC.manyofD.alot14.—David，there________abookandsomepencilsonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK，Mum.A.isB.areC.amD.beD【点拨】“关于……了解很多”用knowalotabout...，故选D。A【点拨】therebe句型遵循“就近原则”。由离be近的名词单复数决定be的单复数。此题中离be近的abook是单数，因此用is。故选A。来自《点拨》15.TheUnitedStates________theStatueofLiberty.A.isfamousforB.arefamousforC.isfamousasD.arefamousasA【点拨】本题采用主谓一致法。TheUnitedStates虽然以s结尾，但此处s不表示复数含义。其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。befamousfor意为“因……而闻名”。本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:（1）重点单词：French,leaf等。(2)重点句式：ThisistheNiagaraFalls.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheU.S.?HereisthemapoftheUnitedStates.TheflagoftheU.S.hasstarsandstripesonit.等。1.熟记本课时的词汇2.完成本课时的课后作业课后作业A(选自《典中点》)课后作业B(选自《点拨训练》)