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Unit8CelebratingMe!IMadeIt!◆fail既可作名词也可作动词，意思是“不及格”。eg：YouwillfailinFrenchifyoudon'tworkhard.如果你不努力，你的法语考试就会不及格。IjustfailedmyEnglishexam.我英语考试没及格。【拓展】(1)failtodosth.或failindoingsth.表示“未能做到某事，做某事失败，未履行”。eg：Hefailedtocatchtheexam.他考试没通过。(2)fail的反义词是succeed，常与in连用，意思是“成功，达到目的”。eg：Isucceededingettingthatjob.我成功获得那份工作。◆giveup意思是“放弃”，既可以单用，也可以后接名词、动词-ing形式作宾语。giveup指行为者碰到某种困难或原因而自己主动放弃；givein指行为者屈于某种压力被迫按别人的要求去做，侧重于屈服。eg：Theydecidedtogiveuptheirplan.他们决定放弃计划。Hismothergaveinandboughthimanewtoy.他母亲拗不过他，给他买了一件新玩具。◆accept意为“接受”。可以表示接受某些抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。eg：Iacceptedhisfriendship.我接受了他的友谊。【拓展】receive意思是“收到”，不一定接受。◆both...and...意思是“两个都；既……又……”，它通常连接两个相同性质的句子成分。若连接的两个成分作主语，谓语用复数。eg：BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish。她和我都擅长英语。◆byhimself意思是“独自一人”，相当于alone。eg:Heusedtotravelbyhimself.他从前常独自旅行。◆present作动词表示“赠送，分发”。常用结构有：presentsb.withsth.;presentsth.tosb.“把某物赠送给某人”。【拓展】①作名词，表示“礼物”。Igotapresentyesterday.昨天我得到了一份礼物。②形容词，意为“出席的，在场的”。eg：Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting？到会的有多少人？一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。1．The___________(奖品)ofthecompetitionisacomputer.2．Jimisverycareless.Theteacherfoundmany________________(拼错的)wordsinhispaper.3．Comeon!Thereislittletime________(剩下)．4．Hesentmesomeflowers,butIdidn't___________them.5．He__________inthetestlastweek.awardmisspelledleftacceptfailed二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Themanlefttheofficefeellike_____________(lose)hisstrength.2．Everyonemaymake______________(mistake),sodon'tbeafraid.3．Your________________(spell)wasperfectinyourtestpaper.4．Theboy'sparentsfelt______________(pride)ofhisprogress.losingmistakesspellingproud三、单项选择。()1.Ididn'tgotoherpartynot________theweatherbut________Ididn'tfeelwell.(阿凡题1074870)A．because;becauseB．becauseof;becauseofC．becauseof；becauseD．because;becauseof()2.Englishisnothis________language,________hecanspeakitverywell.A．first;becauseB．second;andC．foreign;soD．first;but()3.Couldyoupleasehelpme?Idon'tknow________someofthewords.A．tospellB．howtospellC．whattospellD．whytospellCDB()4.Iam________tiredtoday.SoIcan'tfinish________homeworknow.A．muchtoo，；toomanyB．muchtoo;toomuchC．toomuch；muchtooD．toomuch；manytoo()5.Amyishappyeveryday.Ioftennoticeher________inclass.(阿凡题1074871)A．smileB．smilesC．tosmileD．smiling()6.Myfathergaveup________manyyearsago.(阿凡题1074872)A．smokingB．tosmokeC．smokesD．smokedBAA四、按要求完成句子。1．TheycamefromMexico.(改为同义句)They________________Mexico.2．Myfriendgivesthe_booktome.(对画线部分提问)_____________yourfriend_________toyou?3．Shehastogiveupherworkbecause_of_her_poor_health．(对画线部分提问)______________he__________togiveupherwork?werefromwhatdoesgiveWhydoeshave4．Icandothehouseworkalone.(改为同义句)Icandothehousework___________________.5．Wecan'tclimbthemountainbecauseitisraining.(改为同义句)Wecan'tclimbthemountain________________therain.bymyselfbecauseof