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Unit7IntemationalcharitiesGrammar2Whentousetheactivevoice?★It’simportanttoknowwhoperformstheaction.TheORBISdoctordooperationsontheplane.Whentousethepassivevoice?★Itisobvious(显然)whoperformstheaction.★Wedonotknowordonotwanttoknowwhoperformstheaction.★Wethinktheactionismoreimportantthanthepersonwhoperformstheaction.Beis,am,arewas,were+done+bysbWhatdotheydoeveryyear?1.Charityactivities(plan/to2.helpthepoor).3.2.Leaflets(handout/topeopleinthestreet/volunteers).4.3.ToysandCDs(sell/toraisemoney).areplannedtohelpthepoorarehandedouttothepeopleinthestreetbyvolunteersaresoldtoraisemoneyWhatdidtheydolastweek?1.Newbooks(send/to2.childreninpoorareas/theClass1,Grade8students).3.2.Warmclothes(collect/forpoorpeople).4.3.Acharityshow(hold/theStudents’Union).aresenttochildreninpoorareasbytheClass1,Grade8studentsarecollectedforpoorpeopleareheldbytheStudents’UnionFinishPartBonpage100.1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build2.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow3.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited4.Howmanytrees____everyyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted5.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown6.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.It'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________（build）twomonthsago．2.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？3.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.5.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.6.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.7.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.8.Look!Someone__________(dance).wasbuiltisspokenWerecutaresoldiscleanedsellssmellsisdancing把下列句子改成被动语态:1.Theyhelpedthepoorchildlastweek.2.Wecollectwarmclothesforthepoorpeople.3.Myparentsgivemeabirthdaypresenteveryyear.4.Sheoftentakescareofthelittlegirl.5.Hemademedothat.6.Ioftenseehimsingsongsinthepark.Thepoorchildwashelpedbythemlastweek.Warmclothesarecollectedforthepoorpeoplebyus.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.Abirthdaypresentisgiventomebymyparentseveryyear.Thelittlegirlisoftentakencareofbyher.Iwasmadetodothatbyhim.Heisoftenseentosingsongsintheparkbyme.•他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。•每年在山上种许多树。•许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。•需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。•在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishHiseyeswerecuredseveralmonthsago.Manytreesareplantedonthehilleveryyear.Manypeopleareinvitedtotakepartinthischarity.Moremoneyisneededtosupportthework.Withtheirhelp,thiscompanywassetuplastweek.