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He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhavewontheprize.Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!Weneedphotos___________showdailylifeatschool.that/which•Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings___________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.•Thephotos__________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.•Thephotos___________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.•Thesizeofthephotos___________youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/which•Students__________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.•Thelastdate_______youshouldsendyourphotosonis30thNovember.•Theluckyperson___________winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.who/thatwhichwho/thatGetyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow!InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,twosystemsofmeasurementareused:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)andmetric(millimetre,centimetre,metre,kilometre,kilogram).Youalsoneedtorecognisetheirshortforms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg).在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导从句的关系代词有who(人-主格),whom(人-宾客),whose(人-所有格),which(物),that(人/物)。引导从句的关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)。•Themanwholivesnexttousisateacher.•YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.•Wewillneverforgetthedaywhenwe•visitedourheadmaster.先行词()定语从句先行词()定语从句先行词()定语从句人物时间从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。Heaskedtheman(作从句主语)who/thatwassmoking.b.Thenoodles(作从句宾语)that/whichIcookedweredelicious.which引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体,which在从句中可以作主语,也可以作宾语。只能用which的情况:a.关系代词前有介词。Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.b.先行词本身是that。TheclockisthatwhichIboughtyesterday.c.非限制性定语从句。HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.who引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who。如果先行词指人,引导词在从句中充当宾语,那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用who代替。Shehastwobrothers,whoarebothdoctors.ThemanwhomIsawiscalledSmith.定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果引导词在从句中作宾语,通常就可以省略。e.g.Didyougotothetalk(that/which)thefamousscientistgaveatyourschool?你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做的演讲了吗？Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?那是你上个月买的车吗？Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语,仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是,引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。e.g.I’dliketohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking.我想拥有一位擅长演讲的老师。Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.他能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。以上两句中的引导词who和that在从句中作主语,不能省略。此外,需要注意的是,虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略,但在正式文体中则常常被保留。1.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?”“Verygood.Ilikeclothes______makemefeelcomfortable.”2.【2012贵州贵阳】3.A.thatB.whatC.whoA【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”,所以,定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好,我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。2.It’sinterestingthattherearemanypeople____speakFrenchinCanada.【2012四川成都】A.whichB.whereC.whoC3.Icanneverforgetthestories______mygrandmatoldme.【2012绵阳市】A.whatB.whoC.themD.thatD4.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook_______hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.【2012天津】A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.whichDCompletethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.1.Ilikethewriterwho__________________________.2.2.Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat__________________________.3.3.Igotoaschoolwhich_____________4.________________________________.wrotetheHarryPotterbookshaslotsofsunnybeachesonlyacceptsstudentswhoaregoodatEnglish4.Myfavouritebandistheonethat___________________________.5.Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho_________________________________.6.Iwanttotakeaphotowhich______________________________________________________________.7.Ourteacheristhemanwho______________________________.wesawattheconcertlastweekwearsshortsintheoperatingtheatreshowsmypetcatplayinginacardboardboxiswearingapurpleshirtTalkaboutthetwophotos.Ilikethephotowhich…Idon’tlikethephotowhich…Thephotowhich…is…Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos.Thegirlwho…Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.—Whichphoto…?—Theone…Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?Itissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures.Sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair.Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry…outJerry:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,___________?bythewayTina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,____________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore_____________photosonmycomputer!eventhoughthousandsofJerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI_____it_____?Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’sgotothelake.It’snot__________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.tryoutfarfromReadthepassageandcompletethetable.WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sNiepceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.WhenWhathappenedAfter1840Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyPhotographybecameakindofart.Peoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxes.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmov