《Language in use》Photos PPT课件9

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LanguageinusehomeworkDoremidoeadeerafemaledeerrayadropofgoldensunmeanameIcallmyselffaralonglongwaytorunsewaneedlepullingthreadlaanotetofollowsewteaadrinkwithjamandbreadthatwillbringusbacktodoe1234567-1-5-1Let’ssingittogether!1.HeisaChinesebasketballplayerwho/thatwasborninShanghai.2.2.Itissomethingthatcankeepyouwarmwhenyousleep.Canyouguess?aquiltYaoMing3.Heisthemanwho/thatwaselected(选举)the44thPresident(总统)oftheUnitedStates.4.Itisamachinewhich/thatisusedformovingpeopleupanddown.Obamaelevatorhomework1.HeisaChinesebasketballplayerwho/thatwasborninShanghai.2.Itissomethingthatcankeepyouwarmwhenyousleep.3.Heisthemanwho/thatwaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.4.Itisamachinewhich/thatisusedformovingpeopleupanddown.定语从句TheAttributiveClause1.定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句定语从句的相关概念Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why2.先行词:被修饰的名词或代词引导词先行词成分关系代词who人主,宾whom人宾(可省)which物主,宾(可省)that人或物主,宾(可省)whose(=ofwhom/which)人或物定关系副词where(=介词+which)地点词状when(=介词+which)时间词状why(=forwhich)reason状ZhouJielunisapopstar__________singswell.who/thatTitanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg(冰山).which/thatYeXinisanurse_________diedinthefightagainstSARS.who/thatBeijingisthecity__________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.which/that1.Ihaveasister.+SheworksinShanghai.=Ihaveasister___________worksinShanghai.2.Hewantstoseetheman.+ThemanisinShanghai.=Theman_______________hewantstoseeisinShanghai.who/that(who/that/whom)作主语作宾语4.Haveyoufoundthepen?+Youlostityesterday.=Haveyoufoundthepen___________youlostyesterday?(which/that)=Thewoman________________theywantedtovisitisateacher.3.Thewomanisateacher.+Theywantedtovisitthewoman.(who/that/whom)作宾语作宾语5.Doyouknowthegirl?+Hermotherworkshere.=Doyouknowthegirl________motherworkshere?6.Iliveinaroom.+Itswindowfacessouth.=Iliveinaroom________windowfacessouth.whosewhose作定语作定语关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以:指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute(定语)whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略?做宾语时可以省略1.Pleasegivemethereason______youwerelatethistime.2.Whocangivemethereason________hehasn’tarrivedyet?why作状语作状语why3.Wewillneverforgettheday.+WewillholdtheOlympicGamesonthatday.=Wewillneverforgettheday______wewillholdtheOlympicGames.区别:Wewillneverforgettheday____________Ispentwithyoulastyear.(which/that)when作状语作宾语4.Thisisthehouse.+Iwasborninthehouse.=Thisisthehouse_______Iwasborn.where区别:Thisisthehouse____________Ivisitedlastyear.(which/that)作状语作宾语关系副词的用法指代所做成分是否可省略whentimeadverbial(状语)nowhereplaceadverbialnowhyreasonadverbialno关系副词1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Ihaveafriend________hairiscurly.3.Thereason______Peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.4.Shewon’tforgetthedays______theystayedtogether.5.Thisisthepark_______weheldabirthdayparty6.Thepictures____________Itookarebeautiful.who,that(which,that)whywhenwherewhose用正确的关系词填空。主定状状状宾1.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.2.All______wecandoistostudyhard.3.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat要注意的问题一:注:下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级修饰先行词时all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时当先行词有theonly,thesame修饰时:Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.Iamsureshehassomething_____youcanborrow.Heistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.thatthatthatthat当先行词即指人又指物时Theytalkedaboutthepersonandthebook______interestedthem.that要注意的问题二:1.Thisisthehouse____________Ilivedintwoyearsago.2.Thisisthehousein______Ilivedtwoyearsago.3.Iwantapieceofpaperon______Icanwrite.4.Ilosttheringfor______Ipaid$2000.whichwhichwhich/thatwhich前面有介词只用whichliveinwriteonpayfor要注意的问题三:1.Ihavesomepictureswhich______(be)paintedbyMrQiBaishi.2.Ihaveapicturewhich______(be)paintedbyMrQiBaishi.3.Sheisoneofthestudnetswho_____(be)invitedtotheparty.4.Sheisonlyoneofthestudentwho____(be)invitedtotheparty.areisareis定语从句谓语的单复数要跟先行词的单复数保持一致!看图连句Letmetry!Letmetry!aboy,wearsglassesHarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.who/thatwearsglasses.Theman___________________isLiuxiang.who/thatranfastestThecity____________________________________________________isBeijing.which/thathostedthe2008OlympicGamesThecityhost(举办)2oo8OlympicGamesBeijingWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseroofbrownBeckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer____________________.who/thatishandsomeGuangzhouisacity________________________.Guangzhouacitydevelopfastwhich/thatdevelopsfastOurclassisabigfamily.Ourclasshas80students.Someofthemarefromthecountryside.Tomisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisalsoahandsomeboy.Hishairisgoldenandallofuslikehim.Bettyislovelygilr.Shelikestellingjokesverymuch.WritingOurclassisabigfamilywhich/thathas80students,Someofwhomarefromthecountryside.WritingOurclassisabigfamilywhich/thathas80students,someofwhomarefromthecountryside.Tomisakind-heartedboywho/thatisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisalsoahandsomeboywhosehairisgoldenandallofuslikehim.Bettyislovelygilrwho/thatlikestellingjokesverymuch.引导词先行词成分关系代词who人主,宾whom人宾which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