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Unit3OnthemovePeriodOneStartingout&Understandingideas—ComprehendingAftersupperwalk,livetobeninety-nine.饭后百步走，活到九十九。单元主题语境：人与运动——生命在于运动Beijing，withco-hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince，willhostthe24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022.ItwillbethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlma-Ata(哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图)toholdthe2022WinterOlympicsoverthemorethan100yearsofhistory.TheWinterOlympicsareatotalof15categories(种类)，102events.Beijingwillhostalltheicesports；YanqingcountyofBeijingandZhangjiakouwillhostallthesnowsports.Andahigh-speedrailway，whichwillbecompletedin20191，willlinkBeijingwithZhangjiakou.Itwilltake50minutestogofromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.话题导入TheChinesegovernmentwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwithairpollutionandofferfullsupportinfinance，legalaffairsandsecurity(安全)tomakesurethatBeijingcouldpresentanotherimpressiveOlympics.Winningthehostingrights2forthe2022WinterOlympicsnotonlyhelpsdevelopthewintersportsinourcountry，butalsostrengthensthefriendshipandmutual(相互的)understandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandthepeoplefromothercountriesandregions.ItwillalsofuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing，TianjinandHebeiProvince，especiallyontransportation，airpollutioncontrolandtourism.1.Forinstance，neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood，whichmaybesimilartoyourowncustom.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)2.KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingswillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth，Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomeavolunteer.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)靓句运用于写作PART1读前清障PART2语篇理解PART1读前清障识记单词快速顺畅阅读1.surfingA.球门2.goalB.因素，要素3.equipmentC.满意，满足4.contentD.冲浪5.factorE.装备，设备6.representA.武装冲突，战斗7.basisB.死亡8.conflictC.代表，表示9.soldierD.基础；根据10.deathE.士兵，军人[第二组]11.assureA.显示器12.twistB.向……保证13.plasticC.防卫14.defendD.塑料制的15.displayE.意外转折[第三组]PART2语篇理解精读精练萃取文本精华1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoffootball.B.Thenewrulesoffootball.C.Thereasonsoffootball’spopularity.D.Theshapeoffootball.Step1Fast-reading√2.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A.Footballisawaytocommunicate.Para.2B.Footballisapopularsportintheworld.Para.3C.Footballischeaptoplay.Para.4D.Ourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.Para.5E.Thecreativityandexcitementoffootball.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whichcountrydidthefootballstartin?A.China.B.GreatBritain.C.America.D.France.Step2Careful-reading√2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonoffootball’spopularity?A.Ithasalonghistoryforabouttwothousandyears.B.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.C.Itissimpleandcheaptoplay.D.Itcan’tcommunicatebecauseitdoesn’trequirewords.√3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.C.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.√4.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.ATVadvertisement.C.AP.E.magazine.D.ATVinterview.√Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Football1.(go)backtwothousandyearsagotoAncientChina，whenitwasknown2.cuju.Itisagame3.(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside,4.goalswerehungintheair.Later，thegamestartedinGreatBritain,5.itwasgivennewrules.Thereasonwhyfootballbecomespopularisthatitis6.(simply)andcheap7.(play).Besides，itisthecreativityand8.(excite)onthefield，whichisfunenoughtoattract9.(million)ofpeople.What’smore，itisalsooneofthebest10.(way)forpeopletocommunicate.Step3Post-readingasgoesusingwhosewheresimpletoplayexcitementmillionsways1.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball)，agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.[句式分析]主句是Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball)，在主句中wasthenknown使用了语态，agame是，usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside是现在分词短语作，修饰game。[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________Step4Sentence-learning被动它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。定语同位语2.FootballasweallknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain，wherethegamewasgivennewrules.[句式分析]该句为复合句。FootballstartedinGreatBritain是主句；asweallknowittoday是从句作插入语，wherethegamewasgivennewrules是从句，修饰先行词。[自主翻译]__________________________________________________________GreatBritain我们今天所知道的足球起源于英国，在那里足球被赋予了新的规则。方式状语定语3.WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.[句式分析]该句为并列句。but前面是简单句，but后面的putdown和playedfootballtogether是，onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict是对前面句子的解释说明。[自主翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列谓语