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Module10AustraliaUnit3LanguageinuseWordsrevision1.中心(n.)________(adj.)_________2.高的(adj.)_______(n.)___________3.绵羊(n.)________(pl.)____________4.懒惰的(adj.)______(比较级)___________(最高级)_________5.澳大利亚(n.)_________(adj.)_____________6.澳大利亚人_________________7.6.躺，位于(v.)_______(第三人称单数)________8.(现在分词)_______________9.7.使…吃惊(v.)_________10.(adj.)_____________/___________centrecentralhighheightsheepsheeplazylazierlaziestAustraliaAustralianAustralianlielieslyingsurprisesurprisingsurprisedWordsrevision1.Tom’smumaskedhimtobuytwopairsof_________(剪刀)inthesupermarket.2.2.Thecoatlooksverywarm.Itismadeof_______(羊毛).3.3.Thereisaphotoofsome________(羊)eatinggrassonthewall.4.4.MrsWhiteisvery________(懒惰的).Shesweepstheflooronceamonth.5.5.Theradiosaystherewillbeheavyrainin________andwesternpartsofourcountrythisafternoon.scissorswoolsheeplazycentral1.asksb.todosth.2.keepadiary3.onthefirstday4.inmanyways5.inone’sownway6.besurprisedat7.keepsb./sth.away8.accordingto9.Don’tworry.10.cutsth.offsth.11.brushsth.offsth.1.马克，别担心，她只是感冒了。Mark,______________!She’sjustcaughtacold.2.我认为写日记能帮助你提高英语。Inmyopinion,______________________canhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.3.据罗斯说，你在考虑换工作。___________________Ross,you’reconsideringchangingyourjob.4.老师让我们选择一个想去的国家。Myteacher________us_____chooseacountrywewanttovisit.5.他们手里拿着的剪子是用来剪羊毛的。Thescissorsthatthey’re__________areusedto________thewool______thesheep.don’tworrykeepingadiaryAccordingtoaskedtoholdingcutoff6.他们戴着特别的帽子能赶走苍蝇。Theywear_______________that______theflies________.7。大多数澳大利亚人说英语，但以他们自己的方式。MostAustraliansspeakEnglish,but______________________________.8.第二天，我们乘骆驼旅行。__________________________,wewenton___________________.9.他们和我们在很多方面相似。Theyarelikeus________________________.10.琳达的妈妈让她把裤子上的泥刷掉。Linda’smumaskedherto_____________mud_______hertrousers.specialhatskeepawayintheirownwayOntheseconddayacamelrideinmanywaysbrushoffAustralialocationlanguagefoodsportsweatherfamousplacestypicalanimalsthingthetouristshate8Readthepassageandunderlineallthesentenceswiththat.Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry—about10,000!Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahuge,widebeachthatisverypopularforwatersportsandswimming.Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat.ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!PresentationNowworkinpairs.Discussthemeaningofthesentenceswiththat.9概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。Iwanttoknowtheboythatisthetallest.句子做定语修饰boy10先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlthathaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why(限定性)定语从句的结构noun/pronoun++定语从句关系代词关系副词先行词(人/物)Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。e.g:Thisisthebookthat/whichIwant.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。e.g:Mr.Green，whoiswatchingTV，ismyuncle.11121.人（n.)+that+从句一位漂亮的女孩abeautifulgirl形容词作定语agirlwhoisbeautiful从句作定语(girl是先行词,that是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语）2.物(n.)+that+从句一本有趣的书aninterestingbook形容词作定语abookthatisinteresting从句作定语(book是先行词，that是关系代词，在从句中做主语。)由此可见，that在从句中可充当主语和宾语，而且即可指人也可指物。注意：that在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。3.Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.Ilikemusic（that）Icandanceto.13Aperson________stealsthingsiscalledathief.Theman___________Italkedwithisourteacher.Theboy____________InoddedtoisMr.Li.that/whothat/whomthat/whom（关系代词做主语）（关系代词做宾语）141.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththemouse_________iseatingherflowers.2.Canyoulendmethebook______________youtalkedaboutlastnight.which/that(which/that)3.Doyoufindthepen_____________Iwrotewithjustnow?(which/that）主语subject宾语object宾语object151.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom/that/)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.2.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom/that/)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.163.Thebookismine.Ithasyellowcover.Thebook(which/that)hasyellowcoverismine.Thebikeisbroken.Myfatherboughtitformelastyear.Thebike(which/that)myfatherboughtformelastyearisbroken.17Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?18定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数应与先行词保持一致。Iprefermoviesthatarescary.Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesingerthatisbeautiful.Ihaveafriendthatlovesplayingsports.19Fillineachblank.Usetheproperverbs.1.LinHuilikesbooksthat______short.2.Ihaveafriendthat______thepianowell.3.Ilikepeoplewho______interesting.4.Myparentsprefermusicthat_____quiet.5.Roselovesfoodsthat______unusual.6.Welikemusicianswho______loudmusic.areareisareplayplays20将下列简单句合并为由that引导的定语从句的复合句。1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Jackworksinthehospital.______________________________________________2.Doyoulikethepen?Iboughtitlastweek.__________