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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.请读下面的句子，注意expect的用法。1.Iexpectasnowstorm.我预计会有一场暴风雪。2.Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。3.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。4.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英语吗？5.Ididn’texpectthatyouwouldgettheresosoon.我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。【及时归纳】expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法：1.expect+n./pron.预计……可能发生；期待某人或某物2.expect+todosth.料想做某事3.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事4.expect+从句预计/料想……【趁热打铁】请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.李明的妈妈没有料到会得到那种答复。LiMing’smotherdidnot__________________.2.他叔叔预计3月15日可以种完这些树。Hisuncleexpected__________________plantingthesetreesbyMarch15.3.我希望你能更加努力地学习英语。Iexpect__________________evenharderatyourEnglish.4.我预计我爸爸会给我买一本英汉词典。Iexpect__________________willbuymeanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.expectthatreplytofinishyoutowork/youcanstudythatmyfatherIfyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.WithB英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。thehomeless(无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.老年人应该被政府好好照顾the＋adj.表示一类人或事物Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?getupearly,sleeplate,takeashower,washone’sface,brushone’steeth,havebreakfast,gotoschool,dosomeexercise.LeadinginShegotuplate.Sheoverslept1=sleeplatev睡过头复合词中over,常有“过于.....之意sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—oversleptTellastoryTina’sBadDayI’mtakingashower!Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.234Shewasrunningquickly.Thebushadleftbeforeshegottothestation.5Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.1b.ListentoTinatalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_____already____intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_____already_____.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI________mybackpackathome.bythetime在……以前，到……的时候。指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。hadgottenhadhadleftleft“leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。leaveIleftmyhomeworkathomethismorning.我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。【辨析】leave与forget的用法:(1)leave“遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget“忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobringD【拓展】♦leave→left→leftv离开(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leavefor+地点离开去某地(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点,而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.leave用作及物动词，其用法有forget→forgot→forgottenv忘记(1)forgetsth忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做）Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.【2014河北中考】33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）Bythetime…到……的时候BythetimeIgothome,BythetimeIcamein,BythetimeIgottoschool,Bythetimethebellrang,BythetimeIgotup.①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.②BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).()___thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.A.ByB.WhenC.At()Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinishIgothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMylittlebrotherwenttobedBythetimeIgothome,mylittlebrotherhadgonetobedIgottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroom【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.(1b)GrammarFocus2.过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。1.PastperfectTense过去完成时构成：had＋过去分词助动词had(用于各种人称和数)ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时常用的几种方式:用介词by,before等构成的时间短语.用连词when,before,after或者短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句.Wehadlearnt20Englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.TheplanehadtakenoffwhenIreachedtheairport.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadlefthome.构成：助动词had+动词的过去分词用法：1.过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。1.他说他以前见过你。Hesaidthathe______________(see)youbefore.hadseen2.到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。Bysixo’clockthey______________(work)foreighthours.hadworked2.过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续或将继续下去。Bysixo’clockthey____________(work)foreighthours.WhenIcametoGZ,he_____________(be)thereforalongtime.用法：1.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2.我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。hadworkedhadbeen3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。Bythemiddleoflastmonthwe______________(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.hadlived1.到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。Byyesterdayeveninghe___________(write)thatletter.2.他说他以前见过你。Hesaidthathe____________(see)youbefore.3.当我进来时，他已做完了作业。WhenIcameinhe________________(finish)hishomework.过去完成时与bythen(截止到那时);by9o’clock(直到九点钟)bytheendof…(在…结束/末之前);bythetime…(在…时之前);uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的过去。hadwrittenhadseenhadfinished3.过去完成时和already,just,ever,yet等连用表示过去的过去。用法：例如：1.他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。Hetoldmethathisteam_________already___________(win).hadwon2.她说她仍没去过长城。Shesaidthatshe_______________(notgoto)theGreatWallyet.hadn’tbeento用法：过去完成时与when,before,assoonas,till/until等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后。例如：1.她到家