1Unit4StageandscreenPartⅠStartingout&Understandingideas2导读:2012年伦敦奥运会主题曲是由英国摇滚乐团缪斯(Muse)合唱团演唱的Survival,在运动员入场及颁奖仪式上播放。缪斯(Muse)是一支英国摇滚乐乐队,这支乐队于1994年在英国德文郡的Teignmouth镇创立,乐风融合了独立摇滚、前卫摇滚、重金属音乐、古典音乐与电音。在不同时期,他们共用过GothicPlague,FixedPenalty和RocketBabyDolls作为乐队名,1997年乐队正式更名为Muse。3SurvivalRace,life’saraceAndIamgonnawinYes,IamgonnawinAndI’ll①____________thefuseAndI’llneverloseAndIchoosetosurvive②____________ittakesYouwon’tpullaheadI’llkeepupthepaceAndI’llgiveyoumystrengthlightwhatever4TothewholehumanraceYes,IampreparedTostayaliveAndIwon’tforgive,vengeanceis③____________AndIwon’tgiveinBecauseIchoosetothriveI’mgonnawin...Yes,I’mgonnawinFight!Fight!Fight!Fight!Win!Win!Win!Win!mine5生存竞赛,人生就是一场竞赛我会赢得胜利没错,我将赢得胜利我将点燃引线我将永不挫败我选择生存无论如何,不计代价你绝无法超前我将与你并驾齐驱我会贡献我的能力6给整个人类是的,我准备好了来保持不败而我不会放弃,我复仇的机会来了我绝不气馁因为我选择发光我将赢得胜利……是的,我将赢得胜利奋斗!奋斗!奋斗!奋斗!胜利!胜利!胜利!胜利!7素养导航8WhenHAMLETmeetsPEKINGOPERAIthought(1)IknewalotaboutHamlet.Asahighschoolstudent(2)withEnglishliteratureasoneofmymainsubjects,(3)Ihaveto!Shakespeare’sHamletisprobablythemostimportantplaybythemostimportantwriterinEnglish.Almosteverybodyknows“Tobe,ornottobe”,right?HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown!(4)Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.Doesthismeanit’seasierthanaShakespeareplaytounderstand?(5)Tofindouttheanswer,IjusthadtogoandseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan—thePekingOperaversionofHamlet.9Startingwithanorchestra(6)playingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.Atfirst,IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin,butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostrings(7)calledJinghu.Then,seeingthemaincharacterscomeonstage,Iwassurprised!Thecostumesandmaskswereamazing.TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoiceswere(8)sohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!Andthestagewasreallysimple:adecoratedwhiprepresentedahorse,andascreenwithChinesecharacters,astudy.(9)Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.10Easilymyfavouritepartoftheshowwas(10)howthecharactersmovedonstage.IhadneverseenPrinceHamletdoabackflipbefore!Thatwassimplyincredible.ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn’tsure(11)ifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!Everyonewasclapping.(12)BeforeexperiencingTheRevengeofPrinceZidan,Iwasn’tsureifIwouldenjoyit.But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!(13)Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashow(14)thatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!11(1)本句为宾语从句,作thought的宾语。(2)此处为“with+名词+介词短语”,构成with复合结构。(3)本句为省略结构,省略knewalotaboutHamlet。(4)此处为现在分词短语作时间状语。(5)不定式短语作目的状语。(6)playing...为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰orchestra。(7)calledJinghu为过去分词短语作后置定语。(8)此处为so...that引导的结果状语从句。12(9)Usingsuchtechniques为现在分词短语作原因状语。(10)本句how引导表语从句。(11)此处在形容词sure后跟if引导的宾语从句。(12)此处Beforeexperiencing为介词短语作时间状语。(13)Feeling...为现在分词短语作原因状语(14)句中that引导定语从句修饰先行词show。13①literaturen.文学②mainadj.主要的③probablyadv.大概④quiteafew相当多⑤productionn.演出⑥fullofconfidence充满信心⑦dateback追溯到⑧versionn.版本⑨traditionaladj.传统的⑩instrumentn.乐器14⑪stringn.(乐器的)弦⑫seesbdosth看某人做过某事⑬costumen.服装⑭exaggeratedadj.(声音)夸张的⑮movementn.动作⑯mimen.(演习等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)⑰getacross解释清楚,传达⑱audiencen.观众⑲uniqueadj.独特的⑳femaleadj.女(性)的15○21simpleadj.一般的○22decoratedadj.装饰的○23whipn.鞭子○24representvt.代表,表现○25charactern.汉字○26techniquen.技巧,技法○27universen.宇宙,天地,万物○28backflipn.直体后空翻16○29dazzlingadj.令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的○30performern.表演者○31clapvi.拍(手),鼓(掌)○32infact事实上○33edgen.边缘○34ontheedgeofone’sseat极为激动○35emotionn.情感,情绪○36angern.愤怒,怒火17○37griefn.悲痛○38themen.主题○39poetryn.诗,诗歌○40designvt.设计○41tickalltherightboxes事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利18StepⅠGeneralreadingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1A.IsPekingOperaeasiertounderstandthanaShakespeareplay?Para.2B.Myfavouritepartoftheshowwasthecharacters’backflip.Para.3C.IwasconfidentIknewalotaboutHamlet.Para.4D.CometoTheRevengeofPrinceZidantoenjoytheshow.Para.5E.ThewonderfulperformanceofTheRevengeofPrinceZidanonstage.答案Para.1—CPara.2—APara.3—EPara.4—BPara.5—D19StepⅡFactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Thesentence“...Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametothetown”means________.A.IwasconfidentbecauseIwasgoodatEnglishliterature.B.IwasproudofShakespeareandhisimportantplay—Hamlet.C.IthoughtIknewwellaboutHamletbutthePekingOperachangedmyopinion.D.IhadseenmanyproductionsofHamletandthoughtitwasthebest.202.Thephrase“acompletelynewsound”refersto________.A.aviolinB.JinghuC.avoiceD.asong3.Whatmademefeelincredible?A.Theperformer’senergy.B.Theperformer’sbravery.C.Theperformerlookslikeathletes.D.Theperformer’sbackflip.214.Thesentence“Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!”means________.A.Iwasinspiredbytheperformance.B.Itwasverycrowdedintheconcert.C.Ienjoyedthemusicoftheplay.D.IlikedtheexplosiveeffectofHamlet.答案1.C2.B3.D4.A22StepⅢClozetestFillintheblanksa