搜索
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111Unit4DidYouHaveaNiceTrip?五年级下册Mr.Li:Hello,LiMing!Youareback.Imissedyou!LiMing:Imissedyou,too.Mr.Li:Didyouhaveanicetrip?LiMing:Yes!Ihadagreattrip!Mr.Li:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?LiMing:WewalkedtoWangfujingStreet.Weshoppedthere.Iwantedtobuyagiftforyou.Ilookedinmanyshops.Ilikedthis.Here,it’sforyou!Mr.Li:Thankyou!Oh!It’saTshirt!LiMing:Ihaveone,too!Imissedyou，too.我也想你了。知识点1结构：主语+动词过去式+其他.含义：一般过去时的句子，通常用来表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，lastnight，in+过去的年份，twodaysago等。（1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他．例句：Heplayedbasketballyesterday.他昨天打篮球。LiuYingwasintheUSlastyear.刘英去年在美国。例句：Hedidn’tplaybasketballyesterday.他昨天没打篮球。Theydidn’tgotoschoollastweek.他们上周没有去学校。（2）否定句：主语+did+not+动词（短语）原形+其他。（didnot缩写为didn’t）动词过去式的构成［培优点］（1）规则变化：①一般直接在动词词尾加ed。例如：watch—watched，play—played。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接在词尾加d。例如：dance—danced，like—liked。③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加ed。例如：study—studied，try—tried。④以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed。例如：stop—stopped，plan—planned。。动词过去式的构成［培优点］（2）不规则变化：需要单独记忆。例如：is/am—was，are—were，do/does—did，have/has—had，make—made，get—got，go—went，fly—flew，forget—forgot。—Didyouhaveanicetrip?你旅行愉快吗？—Yes!Ihadagreattrip!是的！我旅行很愉快！知识点2例句：Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.我昨天做了我的家庭作业。Didhelikethatplace?他喜欢那个地方吗？词形变化：did（过去式）→do（原形）→does（第三人称单数形式）did/dɪd/做，干；助动词（do的过去式）一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词（短语）原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语相应的人称代词主格+did.否定回答：No，主语相应的人称代词主格+didn’t.例句：—DidTomgotothezooyesterday？昨天汤姆去动物园了吗？—Yes，hedid./No，hedidn’t.是的，他去了。/不，他没有去。典例补全对话。A：______youlistentomusic？B：No，Ididn’t.DidWhatdidyoudoyesterday?你们昨天做了什么？知识点3—Whatdidyoudolastnight？昨天晚上你做什么了？—Ididmyhomework.我做我的家庭作业了。例句：一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn’t站在动原前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。魔法记忆：IwenttotheBeijingZooyesterday.我昨天去了北京动物园。例句：yesterday/jestədeɪ/adv.昨天yesterdaymorning昨天上午thedaybeforeyesterday前天短语：联想记忆法：yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天Let’sfindthedifferences！1.Ioftenwalktoschool.Iwalkedtotheparkyesterday.2.IoftenwatchTVathome.Iwatchedafilmlastnight.night/naɪt/n.夜晚，晚上知识点4对应词：day白天例句：Ireadbooksatnight.我晚上看书。形近词：light光，right正确的短语：atnight在晚上dayandnight夜以继日图示辨析法：evening和night1.TellLiMing’sstory.hadfunmissedwantedtowalkedtoWangfujinglookedinLiMinghadfuninBeijing.He...2.Askandanswer.Thenwrite.LiMing：Whatdidyoudoyesterday？Jenny：Icalledmyfriend.callmyfriendhelpmyparentswatchTVwashtheclothesWhatdidyoudoyesterday?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icalledmyfriend.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ihelpedmyparents.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?IwatchedTV.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwashedtheclothes.一、看图完成句子。（1）I________myfriendyesterday.（2）She________TVlastnight.watchedcalled二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Didyou________（have）anicetrip？（2）LiMing________（have）funinBeijinglastweek.（3）We________（shop）yesterday.havehadshopped三、就画线部分提问。（1）Iwashedtheclothesyesterday._______________________________（2）IwenttoBeijinglastyear._______________________________Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Wheredidyougolastyear?四、Jim昨晚去看电影了，他是和谁一起去的呢？选择合适的选项补全对话。Susan：Wheredidyougolastnight?Jim：1_______Susan：2_______Jim：Iwatchedafilmwithmyfriend.Susan：Whydidn’tyoucallme?Jim：Sorry，3_______Susan：Itdoesn’tmatter.4_______Jim：5_______BA.Whatdidyoudo?B.Iwenttothecinema.C.Don’tforgettocallmenexttime.D.Iforgot.E.Allright.ADCE本节课我们学习了以下知识，请同学们一定加强巩固，以便能和同学们进行灵活交流哦！重点词汇：yesterday，night重点句式：Imissedyou，too.—Didyouhaveanicetrip?—Yes！Ihadagreattrip!Whatdidyoudoyesterday?1熟记本节课所学的句型和单词，必须会听、说、读、写。2将LiMing’sstory的内容朗读流利。3完成配套的课后作业。