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人教版高中必修四英语Unit1WomenofachievementWarmingup1.inpairs成对2.quiteanachievement了不起的成就；asenseofachievement成就感achieveone'spurpose达到目的；achieveone'sgoal达到目标3.havealot/muchincommon(with)…)(与……)有很多共同之处havenotmuch/alittleincommon(with)…)(与……)没有很多共同之处havesomething/nothingincommon(with)…)(与……)有/没有共同之处incommonwith…与…..一样4..givereasonsfor给…理由5.fightfor…为……而战斗/奋斗;fightagainst…为反对……而斗争fightone’swayout打出一条路fighton继续战斗fightout解决6.putsbtodeath处死某人,判处某人死刑sentencesb,todeath判处某人死刑frighten/scaresb.Todeath把某人吓得要命7.improveprisonconditions改善监狱的条件8.theNobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖9.oneofthetopleaders高级领导人之一10.concernoneselfwith让自己关注beconcernedabout/for…对…担心/关心show/feelconcernedabout/for…担心/关心/挂念……withconcern关切地；havenoconcernfor…毫不关心……havenoconcertwith….与……无关asfarasIamconcerned在我看来11..welfareprojects福利项目12..ChinaWelfareInstitute中国福利协会13.aspecialistinwomen'sillnesses妇科疾病的专家14.devoteallherlifeto将自己的一生献给…致力于…devotesth/oneselfto+n./pron./doing或bedevotedto+n./pron./doing奉献……于……15.encouragesb鼓励某人；encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事16.showtheconnectionbetweenAandB显示出A和B之间的联系theconnectionofAwithBA与B的关系/联系inconnectionwith…与……相关联；关于……beconnectedwith…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：berelatedto;belinkedwith;beinvolvedin;beinrelationto;beinconnectionwith17.acampaignfor…争取得到……的运动acampaignagainst…反对……的运动acampaigntodo…为了做……而进行的运动campaignfor…参加争取……的运动campaignagainst…参加反对……的运动18.as…aspossible(=as…asonecan)尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：trytodosth.try/doone’sbesttodosth.doall/everything(that)onecantodosth.;dowhatonecantodosth.;makeeveryefforttodosth;makeeffortstodosth.;sparenoefforttodosth.;goallouttodosth.;doeverythinginone’spower.19..ratherthan而不是Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending20.behavelikehumans像人类的举止behaveoneself举止得体；守规矩behavelike…表现得像……behavetowards…对待……behavewell/withgoodmanners表现好/有礼貌behavebadly表现不好21.thenightbefore前一天晚上22.intheshadeof…在……的阴影下intheshade在阴凉处23.moveoff离开；启程；出发（=start(out)=setout=setoff）Moveaway搬走；moveout迁出；搬出去moveon继续前进；进行搬迁24.warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告/提醒某人某事warnsb.againstdoingsth;或者warnsbnottodosth.警告某人不要做某事25.makeitallworthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的ItisworthwhiletodosthorItisworthwhiledoingsth.做某事是值得的beworthone’swhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth;worthy;worthwhile1）beworth+n.=beworthyof+n.Thematterisworthconsideration=Thematterisworthyofconsideration.这件事值得考虑。2).beworthdoing=beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdoneThisbookisworthreading这本书值得一读=Thisbookisworthytoberead.=Thisbookisworthyofbeingread.3).Itisworth(one’s)whiledoing/todosth.=Sthisworthdoing=Sthisworthytobedone.=Sthisworthyofbeingdone.这本书值得一读Itisworthwhilereading/toreadthebook.26.comeintoone'sarms回到…的怀抱27.fullyunderstand完全理解28.observeandrecordtheirdailyactivities观察记录他们的日常活动observesbdosth观察某人做某事observesbdoingsth观察正在做某事29.inone’schildhood在某人的童年时代30.workwith…与……共事/一起工作32.thinkabout关心；考虑；打算thinkover仔细考虑thinkforoneself独立思考；自行决定33.bedeterminedto下定决心…34.communicate…with与…交流35.workouttheirsocialsystem勾勒出他们的社会体系workout算出；计算；找出……答案；处理；理解；解决；弄清楚36.beoutspokenabout(doing)sth对（做）某事坦言的beoutspokenintheexpressionofone’sopinions率真地发表意见39.therestoftheworld世界上的其他人；世人40.respectsb/sthfor…因……尊重某人/某物respectoneself自尊respectsb.as…尊重（敬）某人为……show/haverespectforsb.尊重/尊敬某人41.arguefor…为…辩护argueagainst…反对…arguewithsb.About/oversth与某人争论某事争arguesbintodoingsth(=persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事arguesboutofdoingsth(=persuadesbnottodosth说服某人不做某事42.findentertainmentin...以......为乐muchtoone'sentertainment(=muchtotheentertainmentofsb)让某人感到极有有趣的是giveafarewellentertainmenttosb为某人举行欢送会.giveanentertainmenttosb招待某人43.setup建立；创立；安排；安装44.lead/livea...life过着......生活45.comecrowdingin纷塌而至becrowdedwith....挤满.....Acrowdof...一群......crowdin（问题、想法等）涌上心头；涌入脑海crowduponone'smind涌上心头45.inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事；beinspiredby...受......的鼓励46.achieveeverything做成了所有的事47.gainadoctor'sdegree获得了博士学位48.inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事；beinspiredby...受......的鼓励49.cheertheachievementsofwomen为妇女的成就喝彩50supportone'sfamily养家糊口；supportsbin(doing)sth支持某人（做）某事supportoneself自己谋生；lend/give/offer/providesupporttosb支持某人；insupportof...为了支持.....为了拥护......Learningaboutlanguageandusinglanguage51.lookdownupon看不起；蔑视；looksbupanddown上下打量某人52.referto谈到；说到；参考；咨询；查阅；和......有关，涉及refer...to...把......提交给......；把......归功于......referto...as....把.......称为......；认为......是......“参考；查阅；咨询”的表达法：refertoadictionary查字典lookup...Inthedictionary在字典中查阅......consultadictionary查字典turntoadictionary求助于字典“把......称为......；认为......是......”的表达法：referto...as...,regard...as...,consider...as/tobe...,lookon...as...,thinkof....as...treat..as...have....as...53.atuniversity在大学54.sitdownatthecompute坐在电脑旁55.dosomeresearchonsb/sth对某人/某物进行一些研究56..bychance=byaccident碰巧；凑巧；bydesign=onpurpose故意地；有意地takeachance冒险；投机chancetodosth.碰巧做某事takeone'schance碰运气57.comeacross=comeupon=meetupwith（偶然）遇见；碰见comeupwith提出，想出；comeabout发生58..aspecialist./anexpertinsth.在某方面的专家specializeinsth.=majorinsth专攻某事60.catchone'seye吸引某人的吸引力catch/attract/drawone'sattention引起某人的注意力61.cutthedeathrate降低死亡率；atarateof...以......比率（速度）62.carefor照顾、喜欢63.followsomesimplerules遵循一些简单的规则64.beintendedforsb./sth专门为某人//某物打算；Intendtodosth打算做某事intendsbfor/todosth打算让某人做某事64.incaseofemergency万一发生紧急情况；inanemergency遇上