高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewmonths________(early),StephanieHeller,hadfinishedherworkoutinthegymwhenshe________(notice)awomanintheparkinglotstrugglingtobenddown.Ms.Hellerofferedtohelpher.Thewomanblamedoldageforherincapacity,________(explain)thatshewas70.ButMs.Hellerwas71.Thiswomanfelteverybitherage.sherecalled.Idon'tletagestopme.Ineedagoodmood,really.IlovesinginganddancingwithalltheyoungfriendsI________(make)overtheyears.I'monlyasoldasIfeel.Eachofushas________actualage,thenumberwecelebrateonbirthdays.Butsome50-,60-and70-year-oldslookandfeel________(youth),whileothersdonot.Scientistsmeasurethesedifferencesbylookingatage-relatedthingslikeskinelasticity,bloodpressureandsoon,findingsome________(connect)amongthem.People________ahealthylifestyleandafortunategeneticinheritance(继承)tend________(score)youngerontheseassessments.Whenscientistsask,Howolddoyoufeel,mostofthetime?theanswercanreflectthestateofpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Theagegivenisavirtualone,________iscalledsubjectiveage.【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；havemade；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；toscore；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的hadfinished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，afewmonthsearlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。（2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型haddone…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。（3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语thewoman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。（4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的overtheyears(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填havemade。（5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。（6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。（7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。（8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tendtodosth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填toscore。（10）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Greenisnotalwaysreferringtothecolor.Insomecases,itisthetermusedforbeing________(environment)friendly.Ifyou'vebeenlookingtoreplaceyourfurniture,consider________(go)greenbecausegreenfurniture________(offer)manybenefits.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustartedonyourhuntfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture..First,greenfurnitureisn'tharmfultoyourhealth.Alsoitsmanufacturingprocessdoesn'tcausedamage________theenvironmentinanyway.Besides,byusingeco-friendly________(product),youpreventglobalwarmingtosomedegreeinyourownway.Thematerials________areusedinfurniturearewhatmakethemgreen.Materialscanbegoodfortheenvironment________becausetheyarerenewableresourcesorbecausetheyareall________(nature).Alackofchemicalsinfurniturealsomeansitisabetter________(choose)fortheenvironment.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatasofaoratablecouldactuallybe________greenproduct,buttheyreallycanbedependingonwhatthey'remadeof.Therefore,whenyouwanttohuntfortheperfectgreenfurniture,youshouldchoosethegreenmaterials.【答案】environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们在替换家俱时，要选择对生态环境友好的家俱，因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，这样，你就保护了环境。（1）考查副词。副词其后为形容词friendly，可考虑用副词修饰形容词，即环境友好型，故填environmentally。（2）考查非谓语动词。considerdoingsth固定短语，“考虑做某事”，故填going。（3）考查时态。根据主语greenfurniture绿色家具带来许多益处。可知应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。（4）考查介词。句意：大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。damageto固定短语，“毁坏......。故填to。（5）考查名词。byusingeco-friendly通过使用环保型的产品，可知应该用复数形式，故填products。（6）考查定语从句。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是thematerials，在从句中作主语，填that/which。（7）考查连词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。either......or.....固定短语，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。（8）考查形容词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。此处形容词作表语，故填natural。（9）考查名词。对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填choice。（10）考查冠词。根据下文”greenproduct“，可知产品为单数，用不定冠词，填a。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，定语从句，连词，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoclimatechange,languagedoescount.InMarch,theGuardianchanged________(it)wording–usingglobalheatinginsteadofglobalwarming,afterscientistsfoundthatEarth'stemperatureisset________(rise)frombetween2.5Cand4.5C.AndonMay1,theUKparliamentdeclaredaclimateemergency,________(become)thefirstparliamenttodoso.Ifwithglobalwarming,we'restillinsideourcomfortzoneofhandlingthesituation,enteringthestateofglobalheatingislikeheadingtoapoint________thedelicatebalanceofnatureisdisturbedsomuchthatthereisnoturningback.Everythingwillbechanging:Coralwilldie,polarbearswilllosetheirhabitatscompletely,andextreme________(weather)likedroughtsandheavystormswillhappenatahigher________(frequent).Thereisnodenyingthatwe'reenteringaclimateemergency.Decadesagowhenthescienceontheclimateissuewasfirstincreasing,theimpactscouldbeseenasanissueforfuturegenerations,butnowit's________(definite)ourissue,________shiftweallarelivingtogether.However,gettingthesemessages________isfarfromenough.Itdependsoneachtofindasolu