SAR图像中目标的检测和识别研究进展

222Vol.22No.220074(:617621)PROGRESSINGEOPHYSICSApr.2007SAR1,1,1,1,2(1.,130022;2.,130012)SAR,.SAR,SAR;SAR;SAR,.,,,,P627A100422903(2007)0220617205StudyevolutionofdetectionandrecognitionontargetinSARimageYANGGuang1,CHENKe2xiong1,ZHOUMai2yu1,XUZhong2lin1,WANGZong2ming2(1.TheSpecialProfessionDepartment,AviationUniversityofAirForce,Changchun130022,China;2.NortheastInstituteofGeographyandAgriculturalEcology,ChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),Changchun130012,China)AbstractSARremote2sensinginstrumentswiththecapabilitiesofallweatherandallday/night,penetration,andterraindetection,provideuniquegeologicalenvironmentalinformation,quitedifferentfrom,yetcomplementarytopassivesystemssuchasvisibleremotesensing.AutomaticTargetRecognitioninSARimagerybecomespopularinre2centyears.ThetypicalAutomaticTargetRecognitionsystemconsistsofthreestages:detection,discriminationandclassification.Detection,whoseroleistofindregionsinSARimagerythatcontainspotentialtargets,willinevitablyproducefalsealarms.CombiningdetectionandidentifyofSARimagerythispapersummarizedstudyevolutionofSARimageondemising,charactersoflineandtextureextraction,imagesegmentationandtargetdetection;Introduceduptodatestudyprogress;ultimatelyanalyzedprogramaboutdetectionandidentifyofSARimageininlandandoverseasthingandprospecteddevelopmentinfuture.KeywordsSAR,imagedenoising,marinedetection,imagesegmentation,targetrecognition2006207210;2006208220.(40401003)(KZCX32SW2356).,,1975,,,,,,GIS.(E2mail:[e-mail])0(SyntheticApertureRadar)1951WileyC..SAR,,SAR[1,2].SAR.SAR,2050SAR.80,;90,,[1,4].SAR.1979SAR,,.20,SAR.SAR,SAR..SAR,22.SAR,.,,[3].SAR,SAR.1SAR1.1SARSAR,,.SAR.,,,,,,,,[4].,SAR.,FrostLeeGammaMAP.[5];Harr,[6];T.R.Crimmins[7],J.S.Lee[8];ZhaohuiZengS.fukudaE.P.Si2moncelliSAR[9].SAR,SAR,,[10].,SAR,,.1.2SARSARSAR,SAR.J.Chanussot[11];TupinF[10,11];A.Lopes,E.Nezry,R.Touz[11].,JinFeiWangHough[9];Radar2satSAR,,SAR,,[12].(RADARSAT)(SNB),RADARSATSNBSAR,[13];RogerFjortoft,ArmandLopesPhilippeMarthonSAR,SAR,[1416];,[17];SAR,,CannyRatio,,[18];,,,[4];,SAR,SAR[19];,,,3,HIS,[20];KPCA(KernelPrincipalComponentA28162,:SARnalysis)SVM(SupportVectorMachine)[21];,SAR[22].,.FlorenceTu2pin,HenriMaitreSAR,,MRF[22,23];(SAR),[24];SAR,SAR,,,,[23].SAR,.SAR.CSAR,,,,,Snakes.SAR,[25].1.3SAR..SAR,R.Cook;Y.Dong,B.C.Forster,P.A.KellyMRF[26];C.LemarechalSAR[2627];R.W.IvesSAR[27];H.DerinSAR[28];,,SAR[29].SAR.,.,.,SAR,.SAR:;,.,,,,..T.Maria,J.K.TunaleyRadon[24,30];V.A.Nas2tassopoulosWeibullCFAR[30];W.W.Irving[31];LeonidI.Perlovsky[24];L.Benyoussef[32].1985SAR,1992ERS21SAR,.SAR,SAR.,SAR.SAR,,,.RadonSWDRM(ShipWakeDetectionAlgorithmbasedonRadontransformationandMorphologicimageprocessingtechnology)[33];,,,,,[34].SARSAR,,.SAR,KSW,,[35,36];SAR[37];91622Radon[38];SAR,SAR[39].SAR,,.SAR,SAR.1.4SAR(DARPA)(MSTAR),SAR.SAR,,,[24,30].MITLincolnSAR,ADTS(Ad2vangcedDetectionTechnologySensor)SAR.,QuocH.PhamChaninNilubolMarkov;Theera2UmponSAR[24,30].SARATRSAR,.,,:,[40].SARATRSARATRMSTARSARATR.SAR,,RadonRadon,[41].SAR.2SAR2.1SARSAR,,,.SARATRSARATR.,,,,[40,42].SAR,.SAR,,SAR.,SAR:,;,,;,,,,.3SAR,,,,,,,[4345].,SAR,[46].SAR,,.SARSAR..(References):[1],.[M].:2000.[2],.[M].:2001.[3].[J].,1994,(2):3341.0262,:SAR[4],,.SAR[J].,2002,17(5):284288.[5],,,.[J].,2001,30(3):160162.[6].SAR[D].:,2000.[7]CrimminsTR,Geometricfilterforreducingspeckle,Appl.Opt,1985,24(2):14381443.[8]WangJF,PhilipJH.UseoftheHoughtransforminauto2maticlineamentdetection,IEEETrans.onGeosc.RemoteSensing,1990,28(7):561566.[9]FukudaS,HirosawaH.Suppressionofspeckleinsyntheticapertureradarimages[J].Int.J.RemoteSensing,1998,19(3):507519.[10],,.SAR[J].,2001,29(3):323325.[11]LoperA,NezryE,TouziR,Structuredetectionandstatisti2caladaptivespecklefilteringinSARimages,Int.J.RemoteSensing,1993,14(9).[12],,,.RadarsatSAR[J].,2002,(7):2629.[13],,,.RadarsatSNBSAR[J].,2003,18(1):109115.[14]HelmutM.AutomaticobjectextractionfromaerialImagery2Asurveyfocusingonbuildings[J].ComputerVisionandIm2ageUnderstanding,1999,74(2):138149.[15]AleksandraV,VladaR,AndrewCNC,DejanP.Automat2icrecognitionofalertnessanddrowsinessfromEEGbyanar2tificialneuralnetwork[J].MedicalEngineering&Physics,2002(24):349360.[16]EduardoMR,VicenteMB.Intelligentinterpretationofvali2dationdata[J].ExpertSystemswithApplications2002,(23):189205.[17],,.SAR[J].,2002,(1):5053.[18],.SAR[J].,2003,31(6):816820.[19],,,.SAR[J].,2000,16(4):317323.[20],,.SAR[J].,2003,8(6):616619.[21],,.KPCASAR[J].,2003,25(10)12971301.[22],,,.SAR[J].,2001,23(6):7678.[23],,.[J].,2000,15(1):4144.[24],,.SAR[J].,2001,23(1):5965.[25],.SAR[J].,2004,33(3):264268.[26]KellyPA,DerinH.Adaptivesegmentationofspeckledima2gesusinghierachicalrandomfieldmodel[J].IEEETrans.onASSP,1988,36(10):16281641.[27]IvesRW,EichelP.ApplicationofpixelsegmentationtothelowratecompressionofcomplexSARimagery,IGARSS98,1998:10641067.[28]DerinH,KellyP,Modelingandsegmentationofspeckledimagesusingcomplexdata[J].IEEETrans.Geosci.RemoteSensing,1990,28(1):7687.[29],,.SAR[J].,2001,29(12A):18201823.[30],,.SAR[J].,2002,23(1):1724.[31]NovakLM,BurlMC,IrvingWW,Optimalpolarimetricprocessingforenhancedtargetdetection,IEEE.Tr