高中英语语法填空规律总结

高中英语语法填空规律总结一.名词形式的变化名词的单复数和名词所有格的变化Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the____(child)housesareallfarfromschool.children's二.动词形式的变化谓语的变化（时态，语态，语气），非谓语的变化（不定时，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）Atalk__________(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyprofessorZhang.tobegiven三.代词形式的变化Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby____________(he)himself四.形容词.副词比较级和最高级的变化Iam______tallthanLiuWen.Heisthetallestinmyclass.less五.数词的变化Tomythreesons,Ileavemyseventeenhorses.Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea_______(three)third六.派生词主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词Tomlosthiswalletyesterday,sohewasvery_______(happiness)unhappy七.固定短语结构Hisbosswas_____angryastofirehim.sobe+adj.+astodosth八.从句的引导词1.Hedidnotdo______hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo.2.Those____wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere.whatwho九.短语动词结构TheUSconsists______fiftystatesof十.短语介词结构exceptfor,dueto...1.MrSmithtookaplanetoLondon_______oftakingatrain.2.Justthen,hesawablackboardin_____ofhim.insteadfront十一.连词.关联短语结构常用的连词and,or,but,,so,for,while,等。常用的关联短语有both...and,either...or.neither...nor,notnoly...butalso.LittleJackcouldnotgotoschool,_____hisfamilywastoopoor.for十二.冠词.介词和常用的副词冠词a,an,the介词in,at,on,before,during等等。副词however,never,yet,much等等。1.Jackielikestodriveat_____highspeed.2.ThoughTomdidthesamework___Jackdid,hegotalowerpay____Jack.aasthan十三.上下文出现的关联词Tony______travellingabroad,butdislikesstayinghomewatchingTV.likesPassage1(2018课标全国Ⅱ)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_2__past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.hasgrowntheactuallytoimprovethanpollutionAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovern-ment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.globalstartedwhich/thatfeeding2.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingoimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaselongertoseedyingisthanthat/whichandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.causesstrengthenenergeticit/runningPassage3(2018课标全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4_____(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel5(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma6(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.whotheloudestlookingchallengedscientistIwassearching7thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8___(they)alive.Truetogorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9__(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10___(stay)andwatch.forthemmeanttostaypassage4In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,crowdsfromlayingthewereusedfairlywithallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7everyday.Later,e