供应物流利益分配机制研究

1410201110JOURNALOFMANAGEMENTSCIENCESINCHINAVol．14No．10Oct．2011①200092－－LLP．－LLP．1LLP2LLPLLP3LLP．－F252．2A1007－9807201110－0077－080thirdpartylogisticsserviceproviderTPLTPL1．TPL2．TPL．、———LLPleadlogisticspartner3．LLP4TPLLLPLLPTPLTPL．LLPLLPTPL．TPL．TPLJung56．TPL．7TPLTPL．LLPTPLs8TPLsTPLs①2009－01－222010－07－07．7077207770832005．1981—[e-mail]．9－．－－－TPLs．－10、－11、－12．HisaoTsai13Xiong14－15－．－TPLs．－－TPLsLLP．－12－10LLP－、LLPLLP．1、、TPLs2－－－3LLP．1、、TPL1TPL2．．TPLsTPLs．TPLs．TPLsTPLs．－．TPLsLLP。LLPTPL1TPL2．TPL1、TPL2e1、e2Ce1、Ce2．TPL1、TPL2e1e2∈∑1×∑2∑1TPL1∑2TPL2．e1e2xkPke1e2x=x1x2…xn槇xk槇Pke1e2槇x=槇x1槇x2…槇xn．VxTPLiUiUi'＞0UiUwi=Uwi+U槇wi．i=12TPLi珔wix槇x=xix+wi槇x=wi槇+wiTPLiMi．LLPTPL1LLP槇z+zTPL2珔w2=w2槇+w2TPL1LLPM1LLPTPL2MLLLPM'2．1．1TPL1TPL2M1、M2珔w1、珔w2．—87—201110TPLsTPL1TPL2．1．1Fig．1CostintegrationmodelfordirectoutsourcingVx－w1x－w2x+V槇x－w1槇x－w2槇x－M1－M2iUwix+wi槇x－Ceimaxe1e2wiwi∑nk=1Pke1e2Vxk－w1xk－w2xk+∑nk=1槇Pke1e2V槇xk－w1槇xk－w2槇xk－M1－M21s．t．∑nk=1PkeiejUwixk+∑nk=1槇PkeiejUwi槇xk－Cei≥Uiij=12j≠i2ei∈argmax{a∑nk=1PkaejUwixk+∑nk=1槇PkaejUwi槇xk－Ca}ij=12j≠i3123．1．2LLP槇z+zTPL1TPL1LLPTPL2w2．LLPTPL2MLLLPM'2．TPL1LLPTPL2LLP2．2LLPFig．2CostintegrationmodelforLLPoutsourcingLLPmaxz槇z∑nk=1Pke1e2Vxk－zxk+∑nk=1槇Pke1e2V槇xk－z槇xk－M1－M'24s．t．∑nk=1Pke1e2Uz－w2xk+∑nk=1槇Pke1e2U槇z－w2槇xk－Ce1－ML+M'2≥U15e1e2w26－9．LLPTPL2maxe1e2w2∑nk=1Pke1e2Uz－w2xk+∑nk=1槇Pke1e2U槇z－w2槇xk－Ce1－ML－M'26s．t．∑nk=1Pke1e2Uw2xk+—97—10∑nk=1槇Pke1e2Uw2槇xk－Ce2≥U27e1∈argmax{a∑nk=1Pkae2Uz－w2xk+∑nk=1槇Pkae2U槇z－w2槇xk－Ca}8e2∈argmax{a∑nk=1Pke1aUw2xk+∑nk=1槇Pke1aUw2槇xk－Ca}92LLPTPL1TPL2e^1e^2Vx=x．2．11、2L=∑nk=1Pke1e2Vxk－w1xk－w2xk+∑nk=1槇Pke1e2V槇xk－w1槇xk－w2槇xk－M1－M2+(λ∑nk=1Pke^1e^2Uw1xk+∑nk=1槇Pke^1e^2Uw1槇xk－Ce1－U1)+(μ∑nk=1Pke^1e^2Uw2xk+∑nk=1槇Pke^1e^2Uw2槇xk－Ce2－U)2KTLw1k=Lw1xk=－Pk+λPkU'w1kLw1k·w1k=0w1k＞0Lw1k=0U'w1k=1λU'＞0w1．L槇w1k=0U'槇w1k=1λ槇w1=w1．U'w2k=U'槇w2k=1μ槇w2=w2．Lλ=∑nk=1Pke^1e^2Uw1xk+∑nk=1槇Pke^1e^2Uw1槇xk－Ce^1－U1Lλλ=0λ＞0Lλ=0Uw1xk+Uw1槇xk=Ce^1+U1=Uw1w1=w1槇+w1=U－1Ce^1+U1．2TPL1Uw1－Ce^1=U1．Uw2xk+Uw2槇xk=Ce^2+U2=Uw2w2=w2+槇w2=U－1Ce^2+U22TPL2Uw2－Ce^2=U2．．1e^1e^21TPL1U－1Ce^1+U1TPL2U－1Ce^2+U22TPL1、TPL2U1、U2312U－1Ce^1+U1+12U－1Ce^2+U2．TPLsLLP．2．2LLP2．2．1LLP4、5w2、槇w2TPL2．KTw2槇=w2．w2=w2槇+w2=U－1Ce^2+U2—08—2011107TPL2Uw2－Ce^2=U2．6、7z－w2槇槇=z－w2槇z+z=U－1Ce^1+U1+ML－M'2+U－1Ce^2+U27LLPUwL－Ce^1－ML+M'2=U1TPL2Uw2－Ce^2=U2．LLPTPL2TPL2LLPML≤M'2≤M2．M'2－MLLLPz－w2槇槇+z－w2=U－1Ce^1+U1+ML－M'2LLPLLPLLPU1．LLPM2－M'2LLPM'2－ML．．2LLPe^1e^21TPL1LLPU－1Ce^1+U1+ML－M'2TPL2U－1Ce^2+U22LLPM'2－MLLLP、TPL2U1、U2312U－1Ce^1+U1+ML－M'2+12U－1Ce^2+U24M2－M'2+12M'2－ML12M'2－ML．TPLsLLPLLPLLPLLP．2．2．22TPL1LLPTPL1LLP．LLPU1．ΔU1=M'2－MLLLPMLM'2．LLPz－w2槇槇+z－w2=U－1Ce^1+U1U1+M'2－ML．M2－M'2．12U－1Ce^1+U1+ML－M'2+12U－1Ce^2+U2．LLPTPL1LLPLLP．2．31．3TPLiCei=50eii=12TPLiUiw=w．LLPTPLse^1e^2=2010U1=500U2=300．TPL1TPL2M1=300M2=300LLPLLPTPL2ML=100LLPM'2=200．2．—18—101Table1ComparisonsofprofitsforallpartiesindifferentoutsourcingmodesLLPLLPTPL1LLPU－1Ce^1+U1U－1Ce^1+U1+ML－M'2U－1Ce^1+U1M'2M'2Ce^1Ce^1+MLCe^1+MLU1U1U1+M'2－MLM'2－MLTPL2U－1Ce^2+U2U－1Ce^2+U2U－1Ce^2+U2Ce^2Ce^2Ce^2U2U2U212U－1Ce^1+U1+12U－1Ce^2+U212U－1Ce^1+U1+ML－M'2+12U－1Ce^2+U212U－1Ce^1+U1+12U－1Ce^2+U2M1+M2M1+M'2M1+M'2M2－M'2+12M'2－MLM2－M'212U－1Ce^1+U1+12U－1Ce^2+U212U－1Ce^1+U1+ML－M'2+12U－1Ce^2+U212U－1Ce^1+U1+12U－1Ce^2+U212M'2－ML2Table2CostsandprofitsallocationindifferentoutsourcingmodesLLPLLPTPL1150014001500020020010001100110050050060000100TPL280080080050050050030030030011501000115060050050001501001150100011500500—28—2011104、、TPLLLP．－－－－－TPLs．TPL、、LLP．TPL．LLP．LLP．1BaskAH．RelationshipsamongTPLprovidersandmembersofsupplychainsAstrategicperspectiveJ．TheJournalofBusinessandIndustrialMarketing2001166470－486．2JayaranJTanK．Supplychainintegrationwiththird-partylogisticsprovidersJ．InternationalJournalofProductionEco-nomics20101252262－271．3WeeHM．SupplychainmanagementstrategicalliancesthroughLLPCasestudyforautomotiveindustrychaininTaiwanC．ConferencesonTechnologyandManagement2001．4KumarN．SupplychaindesignatJaguarBringNirvanatoHalewoodJ．SupplyChainForum20023174－80．5JungHChenFFJeongB．DecentralizedsupplychainplanningframeworkforthirdpartylogisticspartnershipJ．Com-putersandIndustrialEngineering2008552348－364．6．TPLJ．200811564－75．WuQingDanBin．ThirdpartylogisticscoordinatingcontractswithlogisticsservicedependentmarketdemandJ．JournalofManagementScienceinChina200811564－75．inChinese7．3PLNASHSCCJ．200928260－65．GongYan-deLiBang-yiLiuTao．Researchonthree-stagesupplychaincoordinationbasedonthirdpartylogisticsandNashnegotiationmodelJ．Forecasting200928260－65．inChinese8．J．20061922－5．TianYu．QualitygamebehaviorinthirdpartylogisticsservicesubcontractmanagementJ．ManagementScienceinChina20061922－5．inChinese9SimatupangTMSridharanR．ThecollaborativesupplychainJ．InternationalJournalofLogisticsManagement200213115－30．10Maeho-StadlerIPerez-CastrilloJD．CentralizedanddecentralizedcontractsinamoralhazardenvironmentJ．TheJour-nalofIndustrialEconomics1998464489－510．11KhalilFDMartimortDParigiB．MonitoringacommonagentImplicationsforfinancialcontractingJ．JournalofEco-nomicTheory2007135135－67．12LiangJCaiSXuJ．Sharedinformationinasupplychainbasedon3PLsJ．TechnologyTime