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单元基础知识过关Unit8SaveOurWorld单元基础知识过关基础知识清单重点单词根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形1．注意；留心________2．垃圾；废物________3．污染________4．解释________5．最少的(地)；最小的(地)________→________(原级)attentionrubbishpollutionexplainleastlittle单元基础知识过关6．污染；弄脏________7．浪费________8．关上；合上________→________(过去式)9．v.把……弄空adj.空的________10．n.垃圾v．使乱七八糟；乱扔________11．货车；手推车________12．工厂________→________(复数)factoryfactorieswasteshutshutemptylittertruckpollute单元基础知识过关13．蚂蚁________14．死________→________(现在分词)15．死的________→________(n.)16．用过的；旧的；二手的________→________(v.)17．分开；分割________18．座位________19．吨________antdeaddeathdiedyingusedusedivideseatton重点短语根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1．打扫；把……打扫干净_______________2．引起……的注意__________________3．拣起；拿起________________4．一点儿_______________5．扔掉_________________6．关闭；停下__________________cleanupdrawone'sattentionpickupabitofthrowawayshutdown/turnoff单元基础知识过关7．再三地；反复地__________________8．启程，出发；开始做__________________9．以……为食；以……为生_______________10．相继死去；灭绝__________________11．把……分成……__________________startoutagainandagainliveoff单元基础知识过关divide…into…dieoff重点句型根据汉语意思完成句子1．有些纸只使用了一面。Somepaper________only________________oneside.2．他昨晚冲了个澡。He________a________lastnight.3．这些玻璃被制成新的东西。Theglass________________________newthings.isusedon单元基础知识过关tookshowerismadeinto4．在所有的女孩中，莉莉是最高的。Lilyis________________________ofallthegirls.5．在所有种类的交通工具中，自行车制造的污染是最少的。Abikemakes________________________ofalltypesoftransportation.6．午饭后我们扔掉了多少垃圾？________________rubbishdowe________________afterlunch?thetallestonetheleastpollutionHowmuchthrowaway单元基础知识过关7．那个演员为什么引起了你们的注意？Whydoestheactor________________________？8．当你不用电脑时，请把它关掉。Please________________thecomputerwhenyouarenotusingit.9．浪费东西是不对的。It'snotright________________________．10．如果鸟吃了病鱼或死鱼，它们可能会相继灭绝。Ifthebirdseatthesickordeadfish,theymay___________．shutdown/turnoffdrawyourattention单元基础知识过关towastethingsdieoff11．你们应该把垃圾分成不同的堆。Youshould________thegarbage________differentpiles.12．保护环境是我们的职责。________ourduty________________theenvironment.It’stoprotect单元基础知识过关divideinto基础知识迁移单词回顾Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．Thef________produces1，000carsaweek.2．Sheisu________hermother.Sheistallbuthermotherisveryshort.3．The________(货车)driverrefusedtotakeanymoregoods.4．Withoutair,alllivingthingswill________(死亡)．5．Let's________(划分)thechildrenintotwogroups.actorynliketruck单元基础知识过关diedivideⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Myuncleboughta________(use)carlastmonth.2．Thereisalotof________(rubbish)onthefloor.3．Heeats________(little)ofalltheboys,soheisthethinnest.4．He________(shut)downthedoorangrily.5．Theyhave________(sort)thegarbage.usedrubbish单元基础知识过关leastshutsorted短语运用用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1.Ourclassare____________eightgroups.2．Lily____________apieceofleafandputitintoherbook.3．Don't____________thebox.It'sstillusefulforus.4．Kateplayedthesamepieceofmusic____________.Howboringitwas!dividedintopickedup单元基础知识过关pickup,drawone'sattention,abitof,cleanup,throwaway,shutdown,againandagain,liveoff,dieoff,divide…into…throwawayagainandagain5．Allthelivingthings____________thesunfortheirgrowth.6．Ifwedon'tprotecttheanimals,theywill____________soon.7．Weshould____________ourclassroommoreoften.8．Thereis____________milkinthebottleandwedon'tneedtobuyanynow.9．Thesinger_____________.Ifeltsurprisedtoseeher.10．Itwasblowinghard.He____________allthewindows.dieoffcleanup单元基础知识过关abitofdrewmyattentionliveoffshutdown句型突破Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题1．It'sacold,snowydaytoday.(改为感叹句)________________cold,snowydayitistoday!2．Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.(改为反意疑问句)Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,________________？3．Theystartedtoworkamomentago.(改为一般疑问句)________they________toworkamomentago?单元基础知识过关WhataisthereDidstart4．Whatdoes“cleanup”mean？(改为同义句)What'sthe________________“cleanup”？5．Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.(改为同义句)I________toschool________bikeeveryday.6．Wehavecleanedsomerooms.(改为否定句)We________cleaned________rooms.7．Hismotherdiedtenyearsago.(改为同义句)Hismotherhas________dead________tenyears.单元基础知识过关meaningofgobyhaven’tanybeenfor8．Mysistertakesashowertwiceaweek.(对画线部分提问)________________doesyoursister________ashower?9．Canyoutellme?Whereisthegarbage?(改为复合句)Canyoutellmewhere________________________？10．IttookusfourhourstotraveltoBeijing.(对画线部分提问)________________didit________youtotraveltoBeijing?HowoftentakethegarbageisHowlongtake单元基础知识过关Ⅱ.连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。1.it,right,to,is,not,waste,things________________________________________________?2.we,we,saw,up,should,the,pick,garbage________________________________________________?3.people,should,I,think,more,ride,bikes________________________________________________.ItisnotrighttowastethingsWeshouldpickupthegarbagewesaw单元基础知识过关Ithinkmorepeopleshouldridebikes4．we,much,away,shouldn't,throw,too,rubbish________________________________________________.5．Danny,of,out,made,a,car,garbage________________________________________________.Weshouldn'tthrowawaytoomuchrubbish单元基础知识过关Dannymadeacaroutofgarbage