例1、如图:长度为12cm的线段AB的中点为M,C点将线段MB分成MC:CB=1:2,求线段AC的长。36211221BMAMABABBMAMABM的中点是线段解:26313121:MCBMMCCBMC即:.C..MB.A.552323的长为线段,ACACMCAMMCAMAC例2、如图:线段AB被分成AC、CD、DB三部分,且AC:CD:DB=2:3:4,E是线段CD的中点,且DE=3cm,求线段AB的长。63232CDDEDECDCDE的中点是解:。的长是答:线段::cmCDABCDCDABABABCDDBCDAC18)cm(1863633193432::....CDEB.A例3、如图:已知MP:PQ:QN=3:2:4,S、T分别是MP,QN的中点,且ST=11,求线段MN的长。.....MQSPNPQPQSPMPSPMPSPQMPPQMP43232121232:3:即的中点是点解:4114111141143PQPQSTPQPQPQPQSTQNPQSPST.1818429292232,23的长为线段即MNPQMNPQPQPQMNPQQNPQMPQNPQMPMNT.PQPQQTQNQTQNTPQQNQNPQ2212124:2:即的中点是点例4、如图,已知线段AB和CD的公共部分BD=AB=CD,线段AB、CD的中点E、F间的距离是10cm,求线段AB、CD的长。....ACDEB)(2121212121CDABDFBECDABDFBECDDFCDFABBEABE即的中点是点的中点是点解:164123420551021052722)43(21BDCDBDABBDBDBDEFBDEFBDEFBDBDBDEFBD即即F)()(2121CDABEFBDCDABDFBEEFBDDFBEEFDFEDDFEDBDDFBEEDBDBE又4131...AEC...DBF...AEBDCDBDABCDABBD4,34131例5、如图:已知BC=2AB,AB的中点为D,E、F是BC上的点,且BE:EF=1:2,EF:FC=2:5,AC=60cm,求DE,DF的长。4022060603223131ABBCABACACABACABACABABABBCACBCAB即解:BEEFEFBEDBABABDBABD221:1020212021:的中点是102,5408405252252552:BEEFBEBEBCBEBEBEBCFCEFBEBEBEEFFCFCEF即:。的长是,的长是,cmDFcmDEDFEFDEDFDEBEDBBEDBDE251525101515510510BEBEFCEFFCFCEF5252:2525即:..F.EC.BD..AABADDBADABACBCAC12757:8353:::解:ABCDABCDABABCDACADCD24583-12783127)(即.12(125245.25.22455.2厘米的长为厘米)ABABABCD例6、如图:已知线段AB被点C分成3:5两部分,又被点D分成7:5两部分,已知CD=2.5厘米,求AB的长。...DBC.A例7、如图:已知B、C、D是线段AE上一点,如果AB=BC=CE,D是CE的中点,BD=6,求AE的长。CECDCEBCCECDCED2121的中点是解:43266236BCBCBD..CDE...ABBCBDBCBCBDCDBCBD2321即.12123的长为AEBCAECEBCABCEBCABAE