新视野第四册(第三版)unit4

FOREIGHLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERTISY4AchievingsustainableenvironmentalismUnit4SectionAFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERSITYTwoquestionsareraisedtoshowthatpeoplehaveconflictingideasaboutenvironmentalprotection.(Para.1)Arule,calledasaneenvironmentalism,formakingenvironmentalchoicesispresented.(Para.5)Theauthordefinesenvironmentalluxuriesandenvironmentalnecessities.(Para.2)Theauthorgivesexamples“combatingozonedepletionandthegreenhouseeffect”toexplainwhatheseesasanenvironmentalnecessity.(Paras.3-4)Theauthortriestoestablisharuleforpeopletofollowwhentheymakeenvironmentalchoices.(Paras.2-5)Theauthorrebutsadifferentrule,calledasentimentalenvironmentalism,whichhesaysischaracterizedbyexcessiveearthworship.(Paras.6-10)TheauthorcitesthedebateaboutpreservingthespottedowlinOregonvs.protectingthelivelihoodoftheloggingfamiliestojustifyhisownargument.(Para.10)Theauthorreviewsadifferentrule,onewhichhecallsasentimentalenvironmentalism.(Para.6)TheauthorcitesthedebateaboutwhethertodrillforoilinANWRtorebutthesentimentalenvironmentalismandjustifyhisownargument.(Paras.7-9)Theauthorrestateshiscentralargument:Humaninterestsshouldbegivenpriorityoverthoseofnature.(Paras.11-13)必需型减少(v.)保持(v.)生态平衡界限臭氧共鸣易懂的有效利用(v.)巩固(v.)生态系统可持续的公然的崇拜声称(v.)生态荒诞的区分(v.)非兼容的生物多样化感情型Necessarymode健康型B.Topic-centeredStudyofNewWordsandTheirUseTextReadingEssayWritingFurtherDev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideoWatchingJotter相互关系chordozonedepletepreserveecologicalbalanceparametercorrelationovertworshipbiodiversitySentimentalmodeallegeincompatibleecology根除eradicate合法化legalization等级制Sanemodedifferentiatebizarresustainableecosystemeconomizeconsolidateintelligiblehierarchy可逆转的reversibleTopic?ChoicesofEnvironmentalismincompatibleallegechorddepleteeconomize1.Onemessageafteranotherfromhimcametotouchtheright________inher.chordB.Topic-centeredStudyofNewWordsandTheirUse2.She________hercuriosityforthewiderworldasareasonforquittingherjob.allegedTextReadingEssayWritingFurtherDev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideoWatchingJotterincompatibleallegechorddepleteeconomize3.Ifwecontinueto_________theearth’snaturalresources,wewillcauseseriousdamagetoherenvironment.depleteB.Topic-centeredStudyofNewWordsandTheirUse4.Ifyou’rereallygoingtobuyacar,we’llhaveto_________onotherthings.economizeTextReadingEssayWritingFurtherDev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideoWatchingJotterincompatibleallegechorddepleteeconomize5.Hislossoffriendshipisinthecoldfactthathisdeedsare____________withhiswords.incompatibleB.Topic-centeredStudyofNewWordsandTheirUseTextReadingEssayWritingFurtherDev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideoWatchingJotterpreservecorrelationworshipconsolidatedifferentiate6.Thesaddestthingaboutyourlifeisthatyoufailto___________whatcountsmostfromwhatcountslittletoyourfuture.differentiateB.Topic-centeredStudyofNewWordsandTheirUse7.Sadtosay,fewofusknowthebestwayto_________ourgoldentimefromelapseinvain.preserveTextReadingEssayWritingFurtherDev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideoWatchingJotterpreservecorrelationworshipconsolidatedifferentiate8.Hissuccessinlifehaslittle___________withhisbirth.correlationB.Topic-centeredStudyofNewWordsandTheirUse9.Thekeytoyoursuccessliesinhowto___________allthepositivefactorsintoadrivingforcebehindyouraspiration.consolidateTextReadingEssayWritingFurtherDev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideoWatchingJotterpreservecorrelationworshipconsolidatedifferentiate10.Teenagerstendtoofferblind_________tothosewhohavelittleincentiveeffectonthem.worshipB.Topic-centeredStudyofNewWordsandTheirUseTextReadingEssayWritingFurtherDev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideoWatchingJotter“Environmentalsensitivityisnowasrequiredanattitudeinpolitesocietyasis,say,beliefindemocracyordisapprovalofplasticsurgery.”(Para.1,Text)isdeclarativeknowledge.Tomakeitpossibletousecreatively,however,wehavetoconvertitintoproceduralknowledgeasfollows:LexicalCollocationsJotterA.Extraction&ApplicationofProductivePatternsProductivePatternIXisasrequiredYasisZ;whereX,YandZarevariablesthatvaryfromcontexttocontext.[应用提示]用于“对事物的类比”Warming-UpTextReadingEssayWritingFurtherDev.ProductivePattern—XisasrequiredYasisZ.ContextI自信心如同钢中的碳一样，是你成功中不可或缺的决定性组成部分。►Inthiscontext,X=“self-confidence”,Y=“adecisiveingredientinyoursuccess”,andZ=“carboninsteel”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:Self-confidenceisasrequiredadecisiveingredientinyoursuccessasiscarboninsteel.Warming-UpTextReadingEssayWritingFurtherDev.LexicalCollocationsJotterProductivePattern—XisasrequiredYasisZ.ContextII日渐增强的彼此依恋如同引力波一样，是热恋不可或缺的催化剂。►Inthiscontext,X=“anever-strongerattachmenttoeachother”,Y=“acatalystforfireoflove”,andZ=“awaveofgravitation”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:Anever-strongerattachmenttoeachotherisasrequiredacatalystforfireofloveasisawaveofgravitation.Warming-UpTextReadingEssayWritingFurtherDev.LexicalCollocationsJotter“Thepossiblethermalconsequencesofthegreenhouseeffectarefardeadlier:meltingicecaps,floodedcoastlines,disruptedclimate,dryplainsand,ultimately,emptybreadbaskets.”(Para.4,Text)Howtoconvertitintoaproductivepattern?A.Extr