信宜市三华李水果物流的发展现状及对策探讨

信宜市三华李水果物流的发展现状及对策探讨I摘要三华李作为信宜市一大特色水果，在信宜水果局大力支持下，三华李种植得到飞跃发展，种植面积已达20万亩。信宜市成为广东省最大三华李生产基地。然而大产量并没有给果农们带来富裕，增产不增收的情况时有发生。面对越来越来大的种植规模，落后的水果产业物流已经成为三华李果种植发展道路上的障碍。主要体现在：基础设施建设落后；缺乏储存设施设备；储存意识薄弱；流通加工方式落后；流通时间长；三华李果在运输过程中损耗大；运输时间长；缺乏专用运输工具；加工增值能力弱；缺乏专用包装箱；分拣机械化低；搬运机械化低；装卸野蛮；信息获取难等。造成这些问题的原因是多方面的，既有历史原因，也有管理体制方面的原因，更有技术方面的原因。信宜市经济落后；政府对三华李物流发展的支持、引导不到位；缺乏对现代物流的认识是三华李物流落后的主要原因。首先，本文列出了三华李物流一般发展状况；其次，找出三华李物流在发展过程中存在的问题，进而剖析这些问题；最后在这些基础上结合当地的情况提出一些参考性建议。关键词：物流，水果物流，三华李水果，信宜市注：本论文题目来源于：自选。IIAbstractasoneofthespecialfruitinXinyicity,underthesupportofXinyiFruitBureau,sanhualiplantinghasgreatdevelopment,theplantingareaisaswideas200thousandmu,beingthemostplantingbaseareainGuangdongprovince.Butlargeoutputdonotmakethefarmersrich,thesituationofincreasingyieldwithoutincreasingincomehappenssometime.Aslargeastheplantingscale,thebackwardfruitlogisticshasbecomethebarrierinthedevelopmentofsanhualiplanting.Themaincharacteristicisthebackwardinfrastructure,thelackofstoragefacilitiesandequipment,theweaknessofstorageawareness,thebackwardwayofprocessingoperation,thelongtimeofprocess,thelargelossduringthetransportationofsanhuali,thelongtimeoftransportation,thelackofspecialtransportationtools,theweakappreciationabilityofprocessing,thelackofspecialpackageboxes,thelowlevelofmechanization,thelowleveloftransportingmechanization,thebrutalityofloadandunload,andsoon.Asforthoseproblems,therearemanyreasons:thehistoryfactors,themanagementsystemfactors,andthetechnologyfactors.ButthemainreasonsaretheeconomicbackwardnessofXinYi,thelackofsupportandappropriateguidancefromgovernmentinthedevelopmentofsanhualiplanting,thelackunderstandofmodernlogistics.Firstly,thisarticleliststhegeneralsituationsofsanhualilogistics,secondly,thisarticlefindsouttheproblemsfacinginthedevelopmentofsanhualilogistics,andanalyzesthoseproblems.Lastly,basingthosebasisandthelocalsituation,thisarticlegivessomesuggestion.Keywords:logistics,fruitlogistics,sanhuali,xinyiIII目录1绪论....................................................................11.1题目背景及目的......................................................11.1.1选题背景.........................................................11.1.2选题目的.........................................................21.2国内外研究状况......................................................21.2.1国外研究状况.....................................................21.2.2国内研究状况.....................................................21.3研究方法............................................................31.4论文构成及研究内容..................................................31.4.1论文构成.........................................................31.4.2论文研究内容.....................................................32信宜市及水果物流的介绍..................................................42.1信宜市的介绍........................................................42.1.1信宜市的地理位置.................................................42.1.2信宜市的交通状况.................................................42.1.3信宜市的农产品...................................................52.2水果物流介绍........................................................52.2.1水果物流概念.....................................................52.2.2水果物流特性.....................................................53信宜三华李水果物流的现状................................................73.1三华李水果的介绍....................................................73.1.1三华李的特性.....................................................73.1.2三华李的价值.....................................................73.1.3三华李的产地.....................................................83.2三华李流通介绍......................................................93.3三华李主要采用公路运输..............................................9IV3.4三华李由人工进行分拣及包装.........................................103.5三华李基本无储存环节...............................................103.6三华李由人工装卸搬运...............................................103.7年轻人利用网络发布求购信息.........................................114信宜市三华李水果物流存在的问题及原因分析...............................124.1信宜市三华李水果物流存在的问题.....................................124.1.1运输中存在的问题................................................124.1.2三华李储存中存在的问题..........................................134.1.3三华李流通加工中存在的问题......................................134.1.4三华李装卸搬运中存在的问题......................................134.1.5网络没有得到有效地利用..........................................144.2信宜市三华李水果物流存在问题的原因分析.............................154.2.1经济落后........................................................154.2.2缺乏政策支持....................................................154.2.3对现代物流缺乏了解..............................................164.2.4品牌建设缺乏重视................................................165信宜市三华李水果物流的改进对策.........................................185.1加强政府对三华李物流的支持力度.....................................185.1.1政府支持的必要性................................................185.1.2对政府的建议....................................................185.2建立农民合作社.....................................................195.2.1农民合作社的介绍................................................195.2.2建立合作社的必要性...........................