经典课件倒装句

Onlyifwefightasone,canwewinthebattle.Onlyifyouwearamask,canyougooutdoors.Notuntilthespreadofthenovelcoronavirusisundercontrol，canwehaveanormallife.GrammarInversion倒装定义：如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装。正常语序：主语﹢谓语1.完全倒装:谓语动词完全放在主语之前。分类2.部分倒装:把谓语动词的一部分如（助动词或情态动词等）放在主语之前。1.语法的需要(如:一般疑问句,therebe结构等.)原因2.强调(把被强调的部分提前)3.习惯用法基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓动+object宾IlikeEnglish.倒装Inversions•Herecomesthebus.Thebuscomeshere.(正常语序)•NeverwillZhouYangforgetthedaywhenhemether.(全部倒装)（部分倒装）ZhouYangwillneverforgetthedaywhenhemether.(正常语序)1.用于Therebe…结构。另外，此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有：exist,lie,live,stand,seem,appear,happen等。Thereisonenovelcoronavirus-infectedpatientinourcounty.Therearetensofthousandsofcoronavirus-infectedpatientsallovertheworld.一、全部倒装Therearesomedoctorsworkingdayandnightinthehospital.Thereisnomaskleftalmostinanydrugstore.•There____（lie）arivertotheeastofourschool.•There____（stand）ateachingbuildinginfrontofthedininghall.•There____（exist）differentopinionsonthisquestion.liesstandsexistExercise2.以here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie等并且主语是名词时。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Hereisyourbook.Thereliesadog.名词一、全部倒装3.运动方向的副词out,in,down,up,away等置于句首且主语是名词时.Outrushedtheboy.Upwenttheplane.Awaywentthegirl.名词注意：主语是代词时,主谓语序不变。•Hereyouare!•Outtheywent.•Hereitis.1.Look,here____.A.Mr.BrowncomesB.DoesMr.BrowncomeC.comesMr.BrownD.Mr.Brownhascome2.Out____________.A.comesheB.theboycomesC.comestheboysD.hecomesCD4.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,也常引起全部倒装。Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Infrontofthehousestoppedacar.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.强调状语PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.强调表语GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.保持句子结构平衡１._______________________部分倒装.二、部分倒装句首是由“only”引导的状语Onlybymakingthemostofthepresenttimeareyouabletocatchupwithotherstudents.Onlyafterhefailedintheexamdidherealizetheimportanceofstudying.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.注意:①如果only引导的是主语,不倒装。Onlyyoucanunderstandme.②如果是复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.Onlywhensheheardthegoodnews,didshebecomehappy.1.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan2.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealizeExercise２.句首是否定意义的词或词组时，如:never,no,not,hardly,rarely,seldom,little,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,undernocircumstance,notonly,notuntilhardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than(一﹍就﹍),等时,部分倒装。NevershallIdothisagain.HardlydoIthinkitpossible.Notaworddidhesayatthemeeting.Bynomeansshallwegiveup.NotuntilIlostmyjobdidIrealizeIshouldimprovemyworkingskills.HardlyhadIgothomewhenthetelephonerang.NosoonerhadIgothomethanthetelephonerang.NotonlyareChina’smeasuresprotectingit’speoplebutalsoprotectingthepeopleoftheworld.注意：notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，只有第一个用倒装;如果连接的只是两个词,不倒装。Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesthebook.把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore._____________Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverhaveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.4.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhistalkthanhewassurroundedbytheworkers.________________________________thanhewassurroundedbytheworkers.SeldomdidpeopledoexperimentNosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk5.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsohewasagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun6.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.___________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid3.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示前面所说的情况也适合后者,此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：so/neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）＋主语。•–Iwon’tdosuchathing.–Neither/NorwillI.•Wecan’treturntoschool;neither/norcanalltheotherstudents.•IsawthefilmHarryPotterlastweek;sodidshe.—HehasbeentoTheGreatWall.—SohaveI.—Sohehas.我也去过。是的,他确实去过。(不倒装)注意：so+不倒装，表示强调。A：－Heisathief.B:－Soheis.(的确如此。)1)Jackisabus-driver；他父亲也是。2)Youcandriveacar；我也会.3)ShehasbeentoBeijing；我也去过。Soishisfather.SocanI.SohaveI.Exercise4)Ihaven’tbeentoWuhanrecently;_________________（他也没去过）_____.5）---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,____________________.（我也不关心）neither/norhashe.neither/nordoIcare.4.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.Soproudwashethatheneverlistenedtoanyadvice.Soabsorbedwasheinthenovelthathedidnotnoticehisfatheratthedoor.Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewashighlypraised.Suchaprofessionalpersondidheseemthatmostpeopleweretrickedbyhim.•注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：•Suchwastheresult.•Suchwereherwords.1.Sowell____thattheteacherpraisedher.A.shehaddoneherhomeworkB.herhomeworkhadbeendoneC.didshedoherhomeworkD.shedidherhomework2.___thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.TheweathersofinewasB.SowasfineweatherC.SofinewastheweatherD.SotheweatherwasfineCCExercise5.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Though/Althoughitisfine,weshallnotgoout.Althoughheisachild,hehadtolookafterhissickmother.Childas/thoughhewas,Exercise改写句子Fineas/thoughitis,6.用于省略if的虚拟条件句条件从句中含有should、were、had三个助动时可以把这些词放在句首，并且去掉i