1现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别1)现在完成进行时一般强调过去发生的动作现在仍在继续。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作现在已经完成或表示曾经发生过。Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.我一直在写一篇文章。(仍在)Ihavewrittenanarticle.这已写好一篇文章。(已完成)Ihavebeenreadingthatbooksincelastweek.上周以来,我一直在读那本书。(还在读)Ihavereadthatbookbefore.以前我曾读过那本书。(动作在过去曾经发生过)2)现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束的动作,强调动作在不久前持续进行,带有感情色彩。现在完成时表示已经结束的动作,强调动作的结果。Wherehaveyoubeen?Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.你到哪里去了?我们到处在找你。(表示刚刚结束的动作)Wehavelookedforhim,buthaven'tfoundhim.我们找过他,但没有找到他。(表示动作已结束,强调支作的结果)3)现在完成进行时表示现在以前的这段时间内反复发生的事情。Alltheseyearstheyhavebeencontributingarticlestoourmagazine.这些年来,创立们一直为我们杂志写稿。Wehavebeenseeingquitealotofeachotherrecently.最近我们常常见面。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇B.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightformoftheverbsgiven.1.Youknow,I________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.2.Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.3.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe________(play)inthemudallthemorning.4.I________(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.5.Hereheis!We________(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.(2008江苏)A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked3.Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(2008福建)A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.(2007湖南)A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying5.Danny_________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.(2007福建)A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked6.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You_________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.(2007江西)A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked27.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.(2007上A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(北京)A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider9.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?(2007江苏)—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show10.—Hi,Tracy,youlookpale.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepaintedA.Correctthefollowingsentences.1.Alltheseyearstheyarecontributingarticlestoourmagazine.2.Ihavebeendrinkingfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.3.WhathaveyoubeendoingbeforeyouleftOxford?4.It'sagoodjob.Haveyoudoneitallbyyourself?5.It'salongtimesinceyoucometoseeme.6.Alicedidn'tseemuchofHenrylately.7.I'mgladtotellyouthatyoupassedtheexam.3Key:A.1.are→havebeen2.havebeendrinking→havedrunk3.have→had4.Haveyoudone→Didyoudo5.come→came6.didn'tseen→hasn'tseen7.passed→havepassedB.1.havebeenlooking2.stayed3.hasbeenplaying/hasplayed4.wondered5.havebeenwaitingC.1-5DCDDC6-10CABAC