as句型(1)as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。(2)as+形容词/副词原级+(a/an)+名词+as;否定式:notas/so---as例:Heisasgoodaplayerashissister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3)such+n.+astodo如此……以致于……例:Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4)so+adj./adv.+astodosth如此……以致于……例:Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(5)such...as...象……之类的……(接名词或定语从句)例:HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(6)thesame+名词+as和……一样的……(接名词或定语从句)例:Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe.他不是从前的那样子了。(7)as引导非限制性定语从句例:Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.众所周知,知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:Wegetwiseraswegetolder.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。(9)引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近例:Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。(10)引导让步状语从句例:Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。2prefer句型(1)prefertodosth例:Iprefertostayathome.我宁愿呆在家里。(2)preferdoingsth例:Ipreferplayingindefence.我喜欢打防守。(3)prefersbtodosth例:Wouldyouprefermetostay?你愿意我留下来吗?(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth……宁愿…...而不愿...例句:Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth例:Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。(6)prefersthtosth例:Ipreferteatocoffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3when句型(1)bedoingsth...when...例:Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。(2)beabouttodosth...when...例:Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。(3)hadjustdone...when...例:Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。4seem句型(1)It+seems+that从句例:Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2)Itseemstosbthat...例:Itseemstomethatsheisright.我看她是对的,(3)Thereseemstobe...例:Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.看上去要有一场大雨。(4)Itseemsasif...例:Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.看样子她不能来上课了。5表示“相差…;增加了…”句型(1)SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸(2)Thereisoneyearbetweenus.我们之间相差一岁。(3)SheisthreeyearsoldthanI.她比我大三岁。(4)Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%.他们把价格上涨了50%(5)Hissalaryhasrisedto10,000yuanpermonth.他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。6what句型(1)what引导主语从句例:Whatsurprisedmeisthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。[indifferentadj.不关心的;冷漠的](2)what引导宾语从句例:Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3)what引导表语从句例:ThatiswhatIwant.那正是我所要的。(4)what引导同位语从句例:Ihavenoideawhattheyaretalkingabout.我不知道他们正在谈论什么。7too句型(1)too...todo...例:Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians.(=Politicsissoimportantthatitcan'tbelefttothepoliticians.)政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。(2)onlytoo...todo...例:Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3)too+adj+forsth例:Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.我穿这双鞋太小了。(4)too+adj+a+n.例:Thisistoodifficultatextforme.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5)can't…too+形容词无论……也不为过例:Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。8where句型(1)where引导的定语从句例:Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.这就是他去年住过的房子。(2)where引导的状语从句例:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Helefthiskeywherehecouldfind.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。IwillgowhereIwanttogo.我要去我想去的地方。(3)where引导的表语从句例:Thisiswhereyouarewrong.这正是你错的地方。9wish句型(1)wishthatsbdidsth希望某人现在做某事例:IwishIwereasstrongasyou.我希望和你一样强壮。(2)wishthatsbhaddonesth希望某人过去做某事例:Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。(3)wishthatsbwould/coulddosth希望某人将来做某事例:Iwishyouwouldsucceedthistime.我希望你这次会成功。10wouldrather句型(1)wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做……而不愿做……例:Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2)wouldratherhavedonesth宁愿过去做过某事例:Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3)wouldrathersbhaddonesth宁愿某人过去做过某事例:IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.我真希望通过上星期的考试。(4)wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例:Whowouldyouratherwentwithyou?你宁愿谁和你一起去?11before句型(1)beforesbcan/could…某人还没来得及……例:BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。(2)Itwillbe+时间+before+还有多长时间……例:Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。(3)haddonesometimebefore(才……)例:Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。(4)hadnotdone...before...不到……就……例:Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。(5)Itwasnot+一段时间+before不多久就……例:Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。12强调句型(1)Itis/was+被强调部分+that(who)...例:ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday.是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。(2)Is/wasit+被强调部分+that(who)...例:Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?(3)Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat...例:Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她?(4)do/does/did+谓语动词(强调谓语)例:Theydoknowtheplacewell.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。13表示过去未实现的希望和计划句型(1)wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.例:Iwouldliketohavewrittentoyou.我本想给你写信的。(2)was/weregoingtodosth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)例:Lucywasgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.Lucy原打算看一场篮球比赛。