沪教版八年级下册初二(下)第四单元Unit4知识点语法讲解练习测试

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1Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips一、单词回顾:cartoonn.动画片,卡通片warningn.警告,警示role-playv.角色扮演symboln.符号bubblen.泡,气泡thoughtn.心思,思想roughadj.粗略sketchn.速写,概述programn.程序recordv.录制,录音effectn.效果basicadj.基本的,基础的stagen.段,步,步骤pleasantadj.友好的,友善的,文雅的detailedadj.详细的,细致的appearv.显得,看来,似乎actorn.演员matchv.与...相配separatelyadj.单独的,分别的playv.播放scoren.得分teamn.对starn.明星,体坛高手mysteryn.神秘island岛stormn.暴风雨jacketn.夹克衫,短上衣waven.海浪,波浪,波涛comicstrip连环漫画popout(眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)长大decideon决定,选定videocamera摄像机playagainst同...比赛weatherforecast天气预报lifejacket救生衣thankgoodness谢天谢地makeit获得成功二、短语归纳:1.comicstrip连环漫画2.popout张大,睁大3.decideon决定4.videocamera摄像机5.playagainst同……比赛6.weatherforecast天气预报7.thankgoodness谢天谢地8.makeit获得成功9.thinkof考虑,想起,记得Whatdoyouthinkof...?10.haveagoodidea有个好主意11.thinkabout思考,考虑12.add...to...把……添加到……13.soundeffects音响效果14.attheundergroundstation在地铁站15.looklike看上去像16.put...together把……放在一起217.thesameas与……相同18.bedifferentfrom与……不同19.apairof一双20.atthetopof在……顶部21.lookout=takecare=becareful当心22.pickup捡起23.introuble在困境中三、重点词汇:1.appear+(tobe)+adj.______________________如:Sheappears(tobe)happyatthenews.她听到这个消息时显得很开心。Mybrotherappeared(tobe)happywhenheheardfromsister.当我弟弟收到我妹妹来信时,似乎很高兴。appear+todosth.______________________如:Youappeartotravelquitealot.你好像走过很多地方。Sheappearedtoagreewithyou.他好象同意你的意见。Itseems/appears(tosb.)+that从句______________________如:Itseems/appearstomethattheyareright.我觉得他们似乎是正确的。2.abitof=alittle____________3.bereadytodosth.____________be/getreadyforsth.____________4.thesameas____________bedifferentfrom____________5.look,sound,taste,smell,feel等系动词后接_______作表语。如:________________________________________________6.introuble____________getintotrouble________________________havetroubleindoingsth.____________6.succeedindoing____________8.laughatsb.____________9.tellsb.sth.____________tellsb.(not)todosth.____________10.usedtodo____________beusedtodoing____________3四、知识点讲解与拓展:1.____________:n.人物、角色如:YueFeiisagreathistoricalcharacter.2.____________:考虑、思考如:I’mthinkingofgoingtoParisforvacation.拓展:thinkof:想起、记起Ican’tthinkofhisname.☆thinkof:对……有某种看法,常用于“Whatdoyouthinkof…”句型中。如:Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?3.add…to…____________addto____________如:Pleaseaddsomesalttothewater.Doyouhaveanythingtoaddtothelist?4.____________v.录音如:I’verecordedthewholeconcert.拓展:recordn.____________settherecord____________breaktherecord____________holdtherecord____________5.____________:决定、选定如:WhatmadeyoudecideonPlanA?6.____________adj.基础的,基本的拓展:base(n.)____________basis(n.)____________basic(adj.)____________basically(adv.)____________7.Hereitis.以here和there开头的句子,若后面的主语为人称代词,主谓不倒装;若后面的主语为名词,主谓倒装。如:Hereyouare.给你。Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。8.____________v.忘记forgettodo____________如:Iforgettoturnoffthelight.forgetdoing____________如:Iforgetopeningthedoor.49.looklike____________如:Tomlookslikehisfather.拓展:提问长相:Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?如:________________________________________________10.alittle&abit____________1)两者都可以作副词用,用来修饰形容词(原级或比较级)。如:I’malittle/bithungry.2)用作形容词做定语时,alittle修饰不可数名词,而abit后面加of再加不可数名词。如:There’salittlewater.=There’sabitofwater.14.howtodo疑问词+todo如:Idon’tknowhowtodoit.拓展:whattodo____________wheretogo____________whytodo____________15.Don’t+动词原形____________如:Don’tplayjokesonme,willyou?16.thesameas…____________如:Thetwinslookthesameaseachother.拓展:bedifferentfrom____________如:LondonwasdifferentfrommostEuropeancapitals.18.Letsb.dosth.____________在let引导的祈使句中,sb可以是名词,也可以说代词的宾格。如:Lethimgo.19.apairof____________如:apairofshoes20.lookout____________如:Lookout!Thereisacarcoming!21.____________捡起,拾起如:Shepickupaflowerontheroad.拓展:①pickupsth.捡起某物,当sth.是人称代词的宾格时,放在pick之后。如:pickitup。②当sth.是名词时,可以放在pickup中间或up之后。5如:pickthepenup=pickupthepen。23.____________n.成功如:Iwishyousuccesswithyourstudies.拓展:____________v.成功succeedindoingsth.____________successfuladj.____________如:Hisbusinessissuccessful.★趁热打铁★1.Whatdoyou_____yourhometown?Itisverybeautiful.Iloveitverymuch.A.lookatB.talkaboutC.thinkofD.thinkover2.WhenIwasinthesupermarket,Iforgot_____moneywithme.A.totakeB.totakingC.takingD.bringing3.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon’tknow______.Whydon’tyouwearthisredshirt?A.whentowearB.whattowearC.howtowearD.wheretowear4.Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalktoteirparents,butIam____them.A.differentfromB.surprisedatC.thesameasD.proudof5.Where’syourticket?Show_______,please.A.meitB.itmeC.metoitD.ittome6.--Tom,______readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.--OK,thankyou.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.can’t7.He________apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin8.Itissureourfootballteamwill______thismatch.We’rethebest.A.winB.failC.loseD.beat9.Ourteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming10.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation______inashorttime.A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned★阅读理解练习★6Amanwenttoafast-foodrestauranttobuyhislunch.“Hi,”aworkersaid.“MayIhelpyou?”“I'dlikeahamburger,largechips,andaCoke.”themansaid.“Anythingelse?”theworkerasked.“No.”themananswered.“That'sit.”“Isthatforhereortogo?”theworkerasked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