英语形容词的排序顺序总结及练习题含答案

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1英语形容词排列英语形容词的排序有一定的难度,有人归纳出这样的规律口诀,可以试一试。大哥限描大,二哥形龄颜,小弟籍物类,同站名词前。分别解释为:限:限定词。the,my,a,this…数:数词。序数词在前,基数词在后。first,third;four,fifty描:描绘性形容词。brave,beautiful,lovely,nice…大:大小、高低、长短等形容词。big,large,small…形:形状。round,square…龄:年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young,old,new…颜:颜色。red,blue,green…籍:国籍、地区、出处。Chinese,America,Japanese…物:物质材料的形容词。golden,wooden,wax…类:表示类别、用途。medical,chemical,writing…一、大长高新颜国材例:thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodentable二、大小形状和新老,颜色国际出(处)材料例:aprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk三、美小圆旧黄,中国木书房美:描述或性质类;小:大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类;圆:形状类形容词;旧:新旧、年龄类形容词;黄:颜色类形容词;中国:来源、国籍、地区、出处类形容词;木:物质、材料。例:abeautifulshortnewredChinesewoolencoat一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌AprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk.一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套AbeautifulshortnewredChinesewoollencoat.专业记忆英文形容词的排序:OPSHACOM关于两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序,一般语法书都有讲解。如《郎文英语语法》描述为:品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。为了让英语学习者容易记住这些形容词的顺序,英国广播公司(BBC)在英语教学节目ProfessorGrammar中提出了一种称为OPSHACOM的方法。OPSHACOM是个拼缀词,它的涵义如下:OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,horrible,lovely,silly,ugly2SH---size&shape表大些形状的词。如long,short,round,square等。A---age表新旧的词。如new,old等。C---colour表颜色的词。如red,black,purple,brown,yellow等。O---origin表产地的词。如Italian,Spanish,Canadian,Australian,Japanese等。M---material表材料的词。如leather,glass,rubber,metal,silk,plastic等。按此顺序,一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克的英语为abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket。理论上一个名词前可有9个形容词,但在实际语言材料中一般不超过5个。因此,掌握了本方法可基本解决形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。学习OPSHACOM方法时还要注意以下事项:1各修饰词(即形容词)可有缺项,但顺序不变。如:asmallSwisswatch。2当表大小(或长短)的词与表形状的词同时出现时,大小(或长短)在前,形状在后。如:alargesquaretable。3定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。4数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。(数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用)5分词最*近所修饰的名词。如:hisnewJapanesetimingdevice;threescottishhandmadeskirts练习题1.Ilike____Benz(奔驰)car.A.beautifullittleoldblackhisB.blackhislittleoldbeautifulC.hisbeautifulblacklittleD.hisbeautifullittleblack2.LastSunday,hepickedupa____umbrella.A.blackheavysteelChineseB.blacksteelheavyChinese.C.heavyblacksteelChineseD.heavyblackChinesesteel3.Theyboughttheirdaughter____handbagsasherbirthdaypresent.A.twoShanghaileathersmallblackB.twoleathersmallblackShanghaiC.twosmallblackShanghaileatherD.twoblacksmallShanghaileather4.Theoldladygoestothe____churcheverySunday.A.pleasingoldEnglishB.oldpleasingEnglishC.EnghlisholdpleasingD.pleasingEnglishold5.Theyoungwomanhadsome____flowersinhergarden.A.littleyellowbeautifulB.beautifulyellowlittleC.yellowlittlebeautifulD.beautifullittleyellow6.--WhichofthosegirlsisJack'ssister?--Theonewhoiswearing_____skirt.A.aprettywhitesilkB.awhitesilkprettyC.asilkprettywhiteD.aprettysilkwhite7.Thistownhas____bridge.A.astoneoldfineB.anoldstonefineC.anoldfinestoneD.afineoldstone38.Helenisreading_____story.A.anolddectiveexcitingB.anexcitingolddetectiveC.anoldexcitingdetectiveD.anexcitingdetectiveold9.Attheparty,hemeta____girl.A.prettylittleSwedishB.littleprettySwedishC.SwedishlittleprettyD.Swedishprettylittle10.____tablestoodon____hallcarpet(地毯)Asmalloldroundbeautiful,thegreenwoolenChinese.B.Smallbeautifuloldrounda,ChinesegreenwoolentheC.Abeautifulroundsmallold,thewoolenChinesegreenD.Abeautifulsmalloldround,thegreenChinesewoolen11.IhearJohnsonhasboughtan____car.Let'sgoandhavealook.A.JapaneseexpensivesportsB.expensiveJapanesesportsC.JapanesesportsexpensiveD.expenmvesportsJapanese12.Asyouknow,Alickis____inourschool.A.averyprettylittleEnglishgirlB.anEnglishveryprettylittlegirlC.alittleEnglishveryprettygirlD.averyprettyEnglishlittlegirl13.Hesuddenlyfound__watchontheground.A.agoldsmallniceB.anicegoldsmallC.aracesmallgoldD.asmallnicegold14.Look!Overthereinthemiddleofthesquarestandsa______pole.A.redstonefffly-fout-highB.fifly-fout-highredstoneC.stonetedfifty-foot-highD.fifty-fout-highstonered15.Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo16.Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold17.----HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?----Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe___daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast1.Shehasa_________________________________jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)2.Hehasa____________________________________car.(American,long,red)3.Theyliveina________________________________house.(old,beautiful)4.Wehavea_________________________________table.(antique,small,wooden)45.Hehasa___________________________________jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6.Shehasa___________________________________ring.(diamond,new,fabulous)7.Itwasa____________________________________song.(French,old,lovely)8.Heownsa____________________________________dog.(black,horrible,big)9.Sheboughta____________________________________scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)10.Isawa_______________________________________film.(new,fantastic,British)1.(Canadian,extraordinary,an,new)play_______________________________________2.(green,a,large)garden_______________________________________3.(gold,British,the,round)coin_______________________________________4.(ugly,writing,the,steel,seven)desks_______________________________________5.(purple,Russian,nice,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