人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Doyouknowourtown?It'sverybig.Therearethreegreatclothes____________there.TrendyClothesisthebiggest_________allIthasthebestservice(服务)andalwaysmakesyou(feel)athomewhenshopping.GoodTimesquitegreat,too.Youcanalwaysbuythenewestclothesthere.Andithas(comfortable)seatsforyoutositon.Mr.Cool'shasthemostideaswhen_______(sell)clothes.Sometimestheyinvitesomefamoussingerstosing______andgiveinterestingshows.Sothestoreisalways______ofpeople.Whichstoreis_______(good)?Youmayaskthisquestion.Itis______(real)difficulttoanswerbecauseeachstorehasitsspecials.【答案】stores;of;feel;is;themostcomfortable;selling;songs;full;thebest;really【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。three后是名词复数,故填stores。(2)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。ofall,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。(3)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。makesb+动词原形,是某人⋯⋯,故此处是动词原形,故填feel。(4)句意:好时光也很美好。great是形容词,此处缺少系动词be,是,主语是GoodTimes第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故be用is,故填is。(5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据thenewestclothesthere.And可知and前后都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是mostcomfortable,其前有定冠词the,故填themostcomfortable。(6)句意:酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主语是主动故选,故用现在分词形式,故填selling。(7)句意:有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数,故填songs。(8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。befullof,固定搭配,挤满了,故填full。(9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,最后的,其前有定冠词the,故填thebest。(10)句意:这很难回答,因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult,real是形容词,really是副词,故填really。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据TrendyClothes可知store商店,基数词Itwasaplayground.Eight______(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning_______theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because_______thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,oneofthemstopped_______(run)quickly.Thenshestoodforawhiletoseewhathappened,Shedecided______(turn)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown,Shekissedthegirland_______(advise)hertobestrong.Shesaid,Iwillbetogether______you,Then,thegirlhelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theyjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand__________________(get)tothewiningline.Peopleweremoved.Clappingof_______(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereboth_______bestrunners!Boththegirlswerestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!【答案】children;when/after;of;running;toturn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰这位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子,可数名词,eight后接名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知,空后引导时间状语从句,引导词可用when当⋯⋯时候/after在⋯⋯之后,连词,符合题意,故填when/after。(3)句意:因为痛,他开始哭。引导原因,且后接名词,用becauseof,因为,故填of。(4)句意:当其他七位女孩听到时,她们其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑,动词,stopdoingsth停止做某事,故填running。(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turnback返回,decidetodosth决定做某事,故填toturn。(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知,用一般过去时,advise建议,此处用其过去式advised,故填advised。(7)句意:她说,”我将和你在一起。togetherwithsb和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with。(8)句意:她们手拉着手,一起走到终点线。getto到达,根据walked,可知一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of连用,hundredsof数百,故填hundreds。(10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用,故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.There__________afewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchicken_______(salad).First,weusefruitjam(果酱)intherelish,Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejamButwehave_____________(bottle)ofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam._________(two),weputsomegreenolives(橄榄).Greenolivesgivethesaladan_______(interest)tasteandmakeabigdifference.Nowletmetellyouhow_______(make)thesalad.First,mix________allofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare_______(chicken),tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples._____youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetell_______aboutit,Youcanwritetogreensalad@yahoo.com.【答案】are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;tomake;up;chicken;If;us【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。(1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。therebe表示有⋯⋯,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。(2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。(3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。(4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。(5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。howtodosth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填tomake。(6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mixup,混合,固定搭配,故填up。(7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。(8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。(9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tellsb.aboutsth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Mikeisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle,____