1×××建设(集团)有限公司防汛防台专项应急预案×××医院迁建工程项目部编制二○○九年九月十日1防汛防台专项应急预案目录1总则···············································11.1编制目的·········································11.2编制依据·········································11.3适用范围·········································11.4工作原则·········································12概况···············································22.1自然地理与社会经济·······························22.2防汛风险分析·····································22.3防汛防台设施·····································42.4重点防护对象·····································43组织体系···········································43.1领导机构·········································43.2工作机构·········································43.3其他·············································43.3工作职责·········································44防范与预警·········································54.1防汛准备工作·····································54.2预警信息含义·····································64.3主要防御方案·····································65应急响应···········································75.1应急响应的总体要求·······························75.2应急响应分级与行动·······························75.3人员转移撤离方案·································135.4信息报送·········································1425.5应急结束········································146后期处置··········································146.1灾后救助········································146.2抢险物资补充····································156.3水毁工程修复····································156.4调查与总结······································157应急保障··········································157.1通信与信息保障··································167.2抢险与救援保障··································167.3专业保障········································167.4治安与医疗保障··································167.5物资与资金保障··································167.6社会动员保障····································168监督管理··········································178.1培训············································178.2演习············································178.3奖惩············································178.4预案管理········································179附则··············································179.1数量概念········································179.2名词定义········································179.3有关图表········································181防汛防台专项应急预案1总则1.1编制目的以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,认真贯彻党的“十七大”会议精神,牢固树立和落实科学发展观,努力构建社会主义和谐社会,建立健全分类管理、分级负责、条块结合、属地管理为主的应急管理体制,按照国家规定的“蓝、黄、橙、红”四色预警和四级响应的要求,结合项目部的实际,为进一步提高防汛指挥调度、应急抢险和灾后救助的效率,增强广大市民的防灾减灾意识和避险自救能力,全力避免人员伤亡、减轻灾害损失,提高项目部应对防汛防台的能力,保障公众的生命、财产安全,维护区域安全和社会稳定,促进南汇经济社会又好又快发展。1.2编制依据根据《中华人民共和国防洪法》、《中华人民共和国防汛条例》、《上海市防汛条例》等国家相关法律、规章、规范性文件,地方性法规和规章以及《上海市突发公共事件专项及部门应急预案框架指南》、《上海市防汛指挥部办公室关于做好防汛防台专项应急预案修编工作的通知》(沪汛办〔2007〕57号)、《上海市南汇区突发公共事件总体应急预案》、《南汇区防汛防台专项应急预案》制定本预案。1.3适用范围本预案适用于本项目部内防汛防台突发公共事件。本预案指导项目部的防汛防台突发公共事件应对工作。本预案应当根据实际情况变化,及时修订并报上级审定、备案,预案构成种类将不断补充、完善。1.4工作原则以人为本,预防为主;统一领导,分级负责;依法规范,加强管理;快速反应,协同应对;依靠科技,资源整合。防汛防台预案要以“实行全面规划、统筹兼顾、预防为主、及时抢险、局部利益服从全局利益”的原则,切实实现“三个转变”,按照新时期防汛防台的要求,确保人民生命财产安全,营造一个稳定、祥和、安全的环境。2概况2.1自然地理与社会经济2.1.1地理位置、高程范围、地形、地貌特点等2南汇区地理位置在北纬30°53’~31°09’、东经121°35’~121°51’之间。西与闵行区接壤,北与浦东新区毗邻,东北与浦东国际机场毗接,西南与奉贤区相交,东濒东海,南临杭州湾,属沿海地区,海岸线全长50.1公里,海塘和一线海塘的出海水闸是防汛的重点。本项目部地处南汇区周浦镇,是防讯防台的重点位置。2.1.2行政区划、面积、人口、重要设施等本项目总建筑面积60251㎡,现有施工人数280人。内有塔式起重机3台,中小型机械30台,另有办公区、生活区等临时设施。2.2防汛风险分析影响本项目部的防汛防台突发事件主要是台风、暴雨、高潮及龙卷风。2.2.1台风、暴雨、高潮等自然灾害对本地区的影响及历史上最大灾害的危害情况,从建国以来的记载来看,对我区影响最大的灾情按年份排列如下:2.2.1.11949年7月25日大台潮:摧毁海塘25公里,占全线海塘长度的58.82%,受灾面积高达17.5万亩,死亡1211人,流离失散35700多人,冲坍房屋18000余间,死亡牲畜2.69万头。2.2.1.21963年9月12日特大暴雨:大团、惠南地区水位高达4.52米,造成36万亩农田受淹,16800户受涝,倒塌314间民房和97座桥梁,损失粮食6万公斤。2.2.1.31986年7月11日龙卷风:吹毁民房4361间,1190户人家受灾,死亡22人,受伤540人,经济损失2500余万元。2.2.1.41997年8月18日“9711”号台风:芦潮港最高潮位5.68米,是建国以来最高潮位,据不完全统计,经济损失达10858.5万元。2.2.2现状2.2.2.12005年8月5日至7日“麦莎”台风:港城大堤内坡石拱肋底119处淘空;8.6公里顺坝护脚冲刷严重,抛石外露,大堤护坎地被削低约25~30厘米左右;人民塘沿海特殊保护林受损树木约3000棵,倾斜24800棵。受损果园4.7万亩,水稻1.3万亩,蔬菜大棚5.6万亩,苗木932亩,其它经济作物1.8万亩,养殖业受损棚舍3万平方米,死亡家禽13.8万羽。全区共有18条道路、60个居民点、2755户家中进水,家中积水最深的约50厘米。港城开发(集团)公司工程损失约908万元,同盛物流园区工地彩钢板屋面受损4000多平方米,绿化场地受淹22万平方米。2.2.2.22007年9月18号“韦帕”台风:过程累积雨量最大为书院镇82.8毫米,3惠南62.7毫米;最大风速:小洋山12级(34.4米/秒),滴水湖9级(21.0米/秒),惠南8级(19.0米/秒),全区内河水位由于早已采取预降措施,18日全区最高水位为周浦2.99米,东南沿海400亩秋瓜损失较大,周浦地区有200亩葡萄损失约30%,160亩桔子损失20%,另海塘上的人民塘有115棵树被吹折、吹倒。全区共转移安置了64914人,大治河、芦潮港水闸外共有94条船只进港避风,无人员伤亡。2.2.2.32007年10月8日台风“罗莎”:普降大到暴雨,芦潮港镇降雨量达239毫米,泥城镇230毫米,大治河水位涨至3.3米,芦潮港内河水位3.76米。1.8万亩露地施蔬和600亩西甜瓜受淹,3000余亩设施蔬菜积水,1000亩大棚塑料受损,城镇部分地区出现积水。2.2.3特征和趋势从地理位置看,南汇地处上海东南沿海,位于热带气旋北上路径要冲之一,又属东亚季风盛行范围,在海潮和季风的影响下,热带风暴、梅雨暴雨、东海潮汐等自然因素会给我区带来频繁的涝、台潮灾害,如果上述灾害组合出现,更会加剧本区的灾情。历史资料显示:南汇区每年都要遭受太平洋热带气旋的袭击,对南汇区有影响的台风平均每年有2次左右,台风带来大风、暴雨等灾害,沿海还经常发生由台风引起的风暴潮灾害,对海塘堤坝防汛墙等工程会造成严重威胁。同时本区年均降雨量为1174.2毫米,68%集中在5~9月,平均年暴雨日2~3天。另外本区平均每4~5年有一次龙卷风过境,具有突发性与破坏性。还有近几年来强对流天气的增多,甚至出现“飑线”等天气现象,且影响南汇的台风强度越来越强,局部地区的短时间内的强降雨也有增多趋势,随着经济发展,生活水平的提高,经济损失也相应增大,但人员伤亡由于全社会的重视和有关部门的措施到位,呈现下降趋势。2.3防汛防台设施项目部配备了潜水泵20台,担架一付,手电筒10只,急救箱一只,麻袋100只,还有木材等物资。2.4重点防护对象生活区、办公区等临时设施和塔式起重机等大型机械。3组织体系本项目部防汛防台突发公共事件应急管理工作由上海绿地建设(集团)有限公司和周浦镇街道人民政府领导。3.1领导机构4根据规定,项目部成立防汛指挥部,总指挥由项目经理缪建担任,副指挥由张宝根、宋黎明担任。3.2工作机构项目部成立防汛指挥部,负责领导本项目部的防汛防台工作。