一、国际音标英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。元音(20个)长元音(国际)ɑ:ɔ:ɜ:i:u:长元音(英式)ɑːɔːɜːiːuː长元音(美式)аrΟɝ/ɚİu短元音(国际)ʌɒəɪʊeæ短元音(英式)ʌɒəɪʊ、ueæ短元音(美式)аƆʌ/əⅠƲɛɛ双元音(国际)eɪəʊaɪaʊɔɪɪəeəʊə双元音(英式)eɪəʊaɪaʊɔɪɪəeəʊə双元音(美式)eiƆrаⅠаƲƆⅠⅠəɛəƲr辅音(28个)清辅音(国际)ptkfsθʃtʃtrtsh清辅音(英式)ptkfsθʃtʃtrtsh清辅音(美式)ptkfsθʃʧ浊辅音(国际)bdgvzðʒdʒddrrz浊辅音(英式)bdgvzðʒdʒdrdzr浊辅音(美式)bdgvzthʒʤ鼻音(国际)mnŋ鼻音(英式)mnŋ鼻音(美式)mnŋ半元音(国际)jw半元音(英式)jw半元音(美式)jw边音(国际)ǀ边音(英式)ǀ边音(美式)ǀ英语国际音标及字母组合对照一、元音1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[ɪ]发音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman4)[e]发音字母:eaeaHeadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureElephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]发音字母:irurearerorGirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdTurnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthheardtermherWorkworkerwordworld6)[ə]发音字母:eroroaeurureTeacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafterdoctoractorforgetTogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChinastudentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[ɑ:]发音字母:araCarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouooUpsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorouroorallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnShorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore二、英式音标英式英语音标元音和辅音元音单元音/iː//i//ɪ//e//æ//ɑː//ɒ//ɔː//ʊ//u//uː//ʌ//ɜː//ə/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音/p//b//k//g//f//v//h//m//n//ŋ//l/半元音/j//w//t//d//s//z//ʦ//ʣ//θ//ð//ʃ//ʒ//ʧ//ʤ//r//tr//dr/三、美式英标元音部分20个(单元音:12双元音:8)辅音部分24个。一、元音1、单元音长元音;[İ][аr][Ο][u][ɝ/ɚ];短元音;[Ⅰ][а][Ɔ][Ʋ][ʌ/ə][ɛ];2、双元音[аⅠ][ei][ƆⅠ][ɛə][Ʋr][аƲ][Ɔr][Ⅰə]二、辅音1、清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ʧ]2、浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][th][ʒ][ʤ]3、鼻音[m][n][ŋ]4、似拼音[h][r][l]5、半元音[w][j]