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分类号：密级：学号：1076201006237单位代码：10762新疆师范大学2013届硕士学位论文绍兴文化视野下的鲁迅研究OnLuxunfromtheperspectiveofShaoXingCulture研究生姓名：马晓娜学科、专业：中国现当代文学研究方向：中国现代文学院系、年级：文学院2010级指导教师：艾光辉（教授）新疆师范大学2013年5月20日新疆师范大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名：日期：年月日关于论文使用授权的说明学位论文作者完全了解新疆师范大学有关保留和使用学位论文的规定，即：研究生在校攻读学位期间论文工作的知识产权单位属新疆师范大学。学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许学位论文被查阅和借阅；学校可以公布学位论文的全部或部分内容，可以允许采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。（保密的学位论文在解密后遵守此规定）保密论文注释：本学位论文属于保密在年解密后适用本授权书。非保密论文注释：本学位论文不属于保密范围，适用本授权书。本人签名：日期：导师签名：日期：I摘要绍兴独特的地理环境、社会结构、社会性格培育了鲁迅，鲁迅的情感性格、知识构成、道德观念、价值取向与审美理想在绍兴基本形成。因此，以绍兴文化视角对鲁迅及其创作进行重新研究与阐释，不仅对拓展文学研究的视野和空间有一定的意义，对中国当代文学研究也不失为一种有价值的尝试。当前对鲁迅的研究评论，评论面广，评论方法多，评论层次深，这些研究已经挖掘到了鲁迅创作的各个方面，对鲁迅的创作做了必要而详尽的分析，具有极其重要的学术价值。从文化角度，尤其是民俗文化角度对鲁迅的研究也较多，但从绍兴地域文化的角度进行全面研究，在学术论文和著作中还鲜有涉及。本文以“鲁迅与绍兴文化”为分析视角，通过对鲁迅作品中涉及到的绍兴文化进行研究，探讨“绍兴文化”这一元素在鲁迅创作中的意义以及绍兴文化对鲁迅创作思想及精神性格形成的影响。本文从绍兴地域文化开始着手，挖掘鲁迅创作的渊源，就绍兴文化对鲁迅的影响做了分析，并对鲁迅作品中的绍兴文化痕迹进行探寻，在此基础上将鲁迅对绍兴文化继承批判的态度进行了系统的论述。文章拟分为三个部分，第一部分，从绍兴独特的地域文化角度，包括对绍兴的地理环境、宗教信仰、文明形态、绍兴人物以及鲁迅对绍兴文化的研究方面，关注作家的成长环境、个人经历，解析作家思想形成及创作的绍兴文化渊源；第二部分通过鲁迅作品的文本解读，以自然画卷和社会风情角度分析作家作品中的绍兴文化表征；最后探讨鲁迅对绍兴文化的继承和批判问题。关键词:鲁迅；绍兴文化；文化视野IIAbstractTheShaoxinguniquegeographicalenvironment,socialstructure,andsocialpersonalitycultivateLuxun.Luxun'semotionalcharacter,compositionofhisknowledge,moralconcept,valueorientationandaestheticidealmainlybasedonShaoxingculture.Therefore,doingresearchandinterpretationofLunxunandhisworksfromShaoxingcultureperspectiveisnotonlyhasacertainsignificanceonexpandingthevisionofliteraryresearchandspace,butalsohasavaluableattemptoncontemporaryChineseliterature.Currently,thestudieshavebeendiggingintoalmosteveryaspectsofLuxun’worksandmakingdetailedanalysisonwidecomments,deeplevelandvariousmethodswhichhavegreatacademicvalue.Fromcultureperspective,especiallythefolkculture,therearelotsofstudiesonLunxun’sworks.However,therearefewstudiesandanalysisinacademicpapersandworksfromShaoxingregionalcultureview.BasedontheanalysisofLuxunandShaoxingastheangleofview,thepaperinordertodiscussthesignificancethatShaoxingcultureasaelementbringseffectsonLunxun’sworksandhischaracter.BeginningwithShaoxingregionalculture,thepaperdiggingintotheoriginofLunxuncreations,analyzingtheinfluenceonLuxun,andexploringthetracesofShaoxingcultureinhisworks.Whatismore,theLuxun’scriticismandattitudeofShaoxingcultureisdiscussessystematically.Thispapercanbedividedintothreechapters.Inchapterone,someinformationofShaoxingongeographicalenvironment,religion,civilizationform,characters,andLuxun’sresearchonShaoxingculturearesystematicallydiscussed.What’more,thepaperalsofocusonthewriter’spersonalexperience,growthenvironment,andanalyzingwriter’sthoughtformationandthecreationofShaoxingcultureorigin.Inchaptertwo,byreadingLuxun’sworks,thepapermainlydiscussesShaoxingculturerepresentationsfromnaturallandscapeandsocialcustomsperspective.Finally,Luxun’scriticismofShaoxinginheritanceandproblemsarediscussed.Keywords:Luxun;CultureofShaoxing;CultureVisionIII目录1.绪论······························································································11.1研究背景、目的及意义·······························································11.2研究文献综述···········································································21.3研究重点、难点及研究方法·························································72.鲁迅思想的绍兴文化渊源···································································82.1绍兴文化的特点·················································错误!未定义书签。2.1.1社会性格：山坚水柔的生存空间孕育刚柔相济的地域性情·················82.1.2宗教信仰：多种宗教的滋生混融构建思维方式及文化人格················112.1.3文明形态：多种文明形态共存锻造道德观念和价值取向··················162.2鲁迅与绍兴人物的精神联系·······················································182.2.1刑名师爷气质·······································································192.2.2坚与韧的剑气·······································································213.精神返乡之旅：鲁迅作品中绍兴文化的表征········································243.1自然画卷··············································································253.1.1童年故乡·············································································253.1.2成年棘地·············································································263.2社会印记··············································································273.2.1乡土风俗·············································································273.2.2文艺民俗·············································································304.鲁迅对绍兴文化的继承与反思···························································334.1继承与发展···········································································334.1.1传承“多疑”思维，顺延“复仇”心态·······································334.1.2接受绍剧滋养，弘扬母体文化··················································354.1.3研究地方文献，保存文化遗产··················································374.2反思与拯救···········································································394.2.1捡拾沦落的人性············································