英语文体学教学课件

LECTURESONSTYLISTICSLectureOneIntroductionCoursePlanLecture1:IntroductionLecture2:HistoryanddevelopmentLecture3:PhonologicallevelLecture4:LexicallevelLecture5:SyntacticlevelLecture6:SemanticlevelLecture7:TextuallevelLecture8:GraphologicallevelCoursePlanLecture9:ThreeviewsonstyleLecture10:StylisticanalysisofvarietiesofEnglish(newsreport)Lecture11:StylisticanalysisofvarietiesofEnglish(advertisement)Lecture12:StylisticanalysisofvarietiesofEnglish(publicspeech)Lecture13:StylisticanalysisofvarietiesofEnglish(internet)Lecture14:StylisticanalysisofvarietiesofEnglish(novel)Lecture15:StylisticanalysisofvarietiesofEnglish(poem)Coursegrades:Attendanceandclassperformance:50%Finalpaper:50%Teachingmode:Lecture+presentation+discussionReferencebooks:Crystal,D.,andD.Davy,InvestigatingEnglishStyle,Longman,1969.GeoffreyN.Leech,MichaelH.Short,StyleinFiction:ALinguisticIntroductiontoEnglishFictionalProse,Longman,1981.LauraWright,JonathanHope,Stylistics:APracticalCoursebook,Routledge,1996.Thornborrow,J.,andS.Wareing,PatternsinLanguage:StylisticsforStudentsofLanguageandLiterature,Routledge,2000.侯维瑞，《文学文体学》，上海：上海外语教育出版社，2008。胡壮麟，《理论文体学》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1999。胡壮麟、刘世生，《西方文体学辞典》，北京：清华大学出版社，2004。刘世生，《西方文体学论纲》，济南：山东教育出版社，1998。刘世生、朱瑞青，《文体学概论》，北京：北京大学出版社，2006。秦秀白，《实用文体学教程》，长沙：湖南教育出版社,1986。秦秀白，《英语语体和问题要略》，上海：上海外语教育出版社，2001。张德禄,《功能文体学》,济南:山东教育出版社,1998。徐有志，《英语文体学教程》，北京：高等教育出版社，2005。王守元、郭鸿、苗兴伟，《文体学研究在中国的进展》,上海：上海外语教育出版社，2004。王佐良、丁望道，《英语文体学引论》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1987。钱瑗，《实用英语文体学》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2006。申丹，《西方文体学的新发展》上海:上海外语教育出版社,2008。学习网址：LanguageandStyle课件byShort:Introduction1.Definitionofstylistics2.Definitionofstyle3.TypesofStylistics4.PurposesofStylisticsIntroductionQuestions1.Howdoyoudefinestylistics?2.Whatfactorscontributetotheshapingofstylistics?3.Whatarethepurposesorgoalsofstylistics?Whatisstylistics?Definitionofstylistics1.Abranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthecharacteristicsofsituationally-distinctiveusesoflanguage,withparticularreferencetoliterarylanguage,andtriestoestablishprinciplescapableofaccountingfortheparticularchoicesmadebyindividualsandsocialgroupsintheiruseoflanguage.(TheFontanaDictionaryofModernThought,1977,2ndEd.,1988)Definitionofstylistics2.QianYuan’sdefinition(2006:1):Stylisticsisabranchoflinguisticswhichappliesthetheoryandmethodologyofmodernlinguisticstothestudyofstyle.3.XuYouzhi’sdefinition(2005:2):Stylisticsisadisciplinethatstudiesthewaysinwhichlanguageisused;itisadisciplinethatstudiesthestylesoflanguageinuse.Definitionofstylistics4.Leech’sdefinition(1969:1,2):thestudyoftheuseoflanguageinliterature,ameeting-groundoflinguisticsandliterarystudy5.Widdowson(1975:3):Bystylistics,ImeanthestudyofliterarydiscoursefromalinguisticorientationandIshalltaketheviewthatwhatdistinguishesstylisticsfromliterarycriticismontheonehandandlinguisticsontheotheristhatitisessentiallyameansoflinkingthetwo.Definitionofstylistics6.Wales’definition:Thestudyofstyle;…justasstylecanbeviewedinseveralways,sothereareseveraldifferentstylisticapproaches.Thisvarietyinstylisticsisduetothemaininfluencesoflinguisticsandliterarycriticism.…Byfarthemostcommonkindofmaterialstudiedisliterary;andattentionislargelytext-centered.…Whatisyourdefinitionofstyle?DefinitionofstyleByitsdefinitionindictionaries,thewordstylehasthreeaspectsofmeaning:1.Themannerofexpressioninwritingorspeaking,whichchangesatalltimeaccordingtotheactualsituationalelements,e.g.,theparticipant,time,place,topic,etc.ofthecommunicativeevent,fromveryformaltoveryinformalDefinitionofstyle2.Theregister语域,whichreferstothespecialvarietyoflanguageusedbyaparticularsocialgroupthatmayhaveacommonprofession,e.g.,doctors,lawyers,teachers,orthesameinterests,e.g.,footballfans,etcDefinitionofstyle3.Thesetoflinguisticfeaturesthatseemtobecharacteristicofatext,e.g.,thestyleofJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,orofanauthor,e.g.,MiltonicstyleDefinitionofstyleTherearediversemeaningsoftheword“style”:1.Lucas(1974):Theoriginofthewordis“stylus”,aLatinwordfor“pen”.Thewordextendeditsmeaningto“awayofwriting”,thenbecamefurtherrefinedtomean“agoodwayofwriting”.Stylecanmean“adeliberatelycultivated,individual,peculiarstyleofone’sown”.Eg:Hemingway’sstylethestyleofHenryJamesDefinitionofstyle2.FrenchauthordeBuffon:Styleisthemanhimself.3.JonathanSwift(the18thc)definedstyleas“properwordsinproperplaces”.Definitionofstyle4.Wales(1989):styleisa“wayyouhaveofdoingthings”.Initsgeneralsense:styleis“variationinlanguageuse”;whileinitsnarrowdefinition,styleis“thesetorsumoflinguisticsfeaturesthatseemtobecharacteristic,whetherofregister语域,genreorperiod”.Definitionofstyle5.FoursensesofstylebyD.CrystalandD.Davy:1)someorallthelanguagehabitsofaperson,hisselectionoflanguagehabits.e.g.Shakespeare’sstyle;2)someorallthelanguagehabitssharedbyagroupofpeopleatonetime,oroveraperiodoftime.e.g.thestyleofOldEnglishheroicpoetry3)theeffectivenessofamodeofexpression(amorerestrictedmeaninginevaluativesense).“sayingtherightthinginthemosteffectiveway.”eg:Hiswritinglacksstyle.Definitionofstyle4)initseva