2020广东中考英语完形填空训练

1广东中考英语题型突破——完形填空近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案中选择一个最佳答案的形式。其题量为一篇250个左右单词的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是哲理故事性的短文,也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。(2019·广东)完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot46onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let’splaychess,”Annasaid.“Idon’twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It’smyturntomakea47,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand48,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.49shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather,”Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone50theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelooked51.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas52madatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe53.“Thankyouforbeing54,Cindy.I’msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,”saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem55thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.()46.A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try()47.A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD.dialogue()48.A.wentoverB.wentonC.wentbyD.wentaway()49.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If()50.A.gaveawayB.askedforC.handedinD.paidfor()51.A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed()52.A.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.almost()53.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule()54.A.patientB.honestC.activeD.quiet()55.A.describeB.explainC.guessD.realize【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对好朋友——辛迪和安娜出现了矛盾,在老师的帮助下,两人和好如初。文章告诉我们友谊是建立在平等和互相尊重的基础上。【答案详解】46.A句意:但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动词辨析和句意。agree同意,live居住,depend依靠,try尝试;根据“Somedays2theycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument”可知前面是不争吵,but表示转折,转折后应是意见不一致;故选A。47.C句意:轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise承诺,project工程,decision决定,dialogue对话;根据“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It’smyturntomakea47.”可知“我们总是做你想做的,现在轮到我做决定了”;故选C。48.D句意:她有点不高兴就走开了。考查动词短语辨析和语境。goover复习,goon继续,goby经过,goaway走开;根据“leavingCindyalone(把辛迪独自留下)”,可知是安娜走开了;故选D。49.B句意:她到家后,发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连词和语境。because因为,after在……之后,unless除非,if如果,是否;根据“shegothome”和“shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag”之间的关系,可知是到家后发现笔记本;故选B。50.B句意:Stone老师要他们的笔记本。考查动词短语辨析和语境。giveaway捐赠,askfor要求,handin上交,payfor支付;根据“theirteacherMrs.Stone”和“theirnotebooks”可知是老师要他们的笔记本;故选B。51.A句意:她看起来很担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried担心的,normal正常的,proud骄傲的,relaxed放松的;根据“Mrs.Stone50theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers(老师要笔记本,但是安娜没有)”,可知她是担心的;故选A。52.A句意:但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词辨析和语境。still仍然,never从不,usually通常,almost几乎;根据“I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather”,可知辛迪仍然生安娜的气;故选A。53.C句意:辛迪最后告诉Stone老师真相。考查名词辨析和语境。chance机会,method方法,truth真相,rule规则;根据“Thankyouforbeing54(谢谢你的……)”,可知是告诉了老师真相;故选C。54.B句意:谢谢你的诚实,辛迪。考查形容词辨析和语境。patient耐心的,honest诚实的,active积极的,quiet安静的;根据“CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe53.(辛迪最后还是告诉老师真相)”,可知辛迪是诚实的;故选B。55.D句意:Stone老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。考查动词辨析和语境。describe描写,explain解释,guess猜测,realize意识到;根据“Mrs.Stonehelpedthem”和“thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity”,可知Stone老师帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意;故选D。3Everyyear,malaria(疟疾)takesthousandsoflivesaroundtheworld,especiallyinAfrica.ButaChinesescientist1TuYouyoufoundawaytofightthisdisease.She2acommonplantinChina.Itissweetwormwood(青蒿).In1969,manypeopleinChinahadmalaria.Tu,anexpertinChinesemedicine,hadtofindawayto3it.Buthermedicalequipmentwasnotgoodenough.Sometimesshehadtotest4bytryingitherself!Overtheyears,shetestedover2,000prescriptions(药方).TureadoldChinesebooksto5prescriptions.Oneday,shefoundanewplant—sweetwormwood.Shebegantomakeextracts(提取物)fromit.In1971,aftermorethan1906,Tufoundanextractthatwas100-percenteffectiveagainstmalaria7.Soon,peopleallovertheworldbegantousethenewdrug.Thedrugisnotonlyeffective,butalso8.Peopleinpoorcountriescanbecured.From2000to2015,thedrug9over6,200,000lives.In2015,TuwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShewasthefirstnativeChinesescientisttowinthisprize.Tunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworks.“Ifeelmorerewarded10Iseesomanycuredpatients,”shesaid.()1.A.namedB.askedC.madeD.told()2.A.wantsB.hasC.usesD.takes()3.A.startB.stopC.touchD.kill()4.A.medicineB.abilityC.knowledgeD.machine()5.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookat()6.A.extractsB.personsC.plantsD.failures()7.A.exactlyB.finallyC.earlyD.quickly()8.A.sweetB.bitterC.expensiveD.cheap()9.A.killedB.savedC.foundD.knew()10.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.until