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中华人民共和国民法典CivilCodeofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(2020年5月28日第十三届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)(AdoptedattheThirdSessionoftheThirteenthNationalPeople’sCongressonMay28，2020)1第一编总则.......................................................................................................1BookOne：GeneralPart............................................................................................1第一章基本规定.....................................................................................................................1ChapterI：GeneralProvisions...............................................................................................1第二章自然人.........................................................................................................................3ChapterII：NaturalPersons.....................................................................................................3第三章法人...........................................................................................................................16ChapterIII：LegalPersons.....................................................................................................16第四章非法人组织...............................................................................................................28ChapterIV：UnincorporatedOrganizations.........................................................................28第五章民事权利...................................................................................................................29ChapterV：Civil-lawRights................................................................................................29第六章民事法律行为.........................................................................................................34ChapterVI：CivilJuristicActs............................................................................................34第七章代理.........................................................................................................................41ChapterVII：Agency.............................................................................................................41第八章民事责任.................................................................................................................46ChapterVIII：CivilLiability................................................................................................46第九章诉讼时效.................................................................................................................49ChapterIX：LimitationofAction........................................................................................49第十章期间计算.................................................................................................................53ChapterX：CountingofPeriodsofTime..............................................................................531第一编总则BookOne：GeneralPart第一章基本规定ChapterI：GeneralProvisions第一条【立法目的】为了保护民事主体的合法权益，调整民事关系，维护社会和经济秩序，适应中国特色社会主义发展要求，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，根据宪法，制定本法。Article1ThisLawisformulatedinaccordancewiththeConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaforthepurposesofprotectingthelawfulrightsandinterestsofthepersonsofthecivillaw，regulatingcivil-lawrelations，maintainingsocialandeconomicorder，meettheneedsfordevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics，andcarryingforwardthecoresocialistvalues.第二条【调整范围】民法调整平等主体的自然人、法人和非法人组织之间的人身关系和财产关系。Article2Thecivillawregulatespersonalandproprietaryrelationshipsamongthepersonsofthecivillaw，namely，naturalpersons，legalpersons，andunincorporatedorganizationsthatareequalinstatus.第三条【民事权益受法律保护】民事主体的人身权利、财产权利以及其他合法权益受法律保护，任何组织或者个人不得侵犯。Article3Thepersonalrights，proprietaryrights，andotherlawfulrightsandinterestsofthepersonsofthecivillawareprotectedbylawandfreefrominfringementbyanyorganizationorindividual.第四条【平等原则】民事主体在民事活动中的法律地位一律平等。2Article4Allpersonsofthecivillawareequalinlegalstatuswhenconductingcivilactivities.第五条【自愿原则】民事主体从事民事活动，应当遵循自愿原则，按照自己的意思设立、变更、终止民事法律关系。Article5Whenconductingacivilactivity，apersonofthecivillawshall，incompliancewiththeprincipleofvoluntariness，create，alter，orterminateaciviljuristicrelationshipaccordingtohisownwill.第六条【公平原则】民事主体从事民事活动，应当遵循公平原则，合理确定各方的权利和义务。Article6Whenconductingacivilactivity，apersonofthecivillawshall，incompliancewiththeprincipleoffairness，reasonablyclarifytherightsandobligationsofeachparty.第七条【诚信原则】民事主体从事民事活动，应当遵循诚信原则，秉持诚实，恪守承诺。Article7Whenconductingacivilactivity，apersonofthecivillawshall，incompliancewiththeprincipleofgoodfaith，upholdhonestyandhonorcommitments.第八条【守法与公序良俗原则】民事主体从事民事活动，不得违反法律，不得违背公序良俗。Article8Whenconductingacivilactivity，nopersonofthecivillawshallviolatethelaw，oroffendpublicorderorgoodmorals.第九条【绿色原则】民事主体从事民事活动，应当有利于节约资源、保护生态环境。Article9Whenconductingacivilactivity，apersonofthecivillawshallactinamannerthatfacilitatesconservationofresourcesandprotectionoftheecologicalenvironment.第十条【法律适用】处理民事纠纷，应当依照法律；法律没有规定的，可以适用习惯，但是不得违背公序良俗。Article10Civildisputesshallberesolvedinaccordancewithlaw.Wherethelawdoesnotspecify，custommaybeapplied，providedthatpublicorderandgoodmoralsmaynotbeoffended.第十一条【优