特殊疑问句PPT

一般疑问句:表示疑问，一般回答只有两种可能Yes，……或No，……句中没有疑问词。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。主讲人：3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。将句子改为一般疑问句•1.Helikesmaths.•2.ShecanspeakEnglish.•3.Theywilldrawsomepictures.•4.Heoftendoesthereading.•5.Iwanttobuyapostcard.•6.I`mgoingtothebookstore.Doeshelikemaths?CanshespeakEnglish?Willtheydrawanypictures?Doesheoftendothereading?Doyouwanttobuyapostcard?Areyougoingtothebookstore?将句子改为否定句•1.Helikesmaths.•2.ShecanspeakEnglish.•3.Theywilldrawsomepictures.•4.Heoftendoesthereading.•5.Iwanttobuyapostcard.•6.I`mgoingtothebookstore.Hedoesn`tlikemaths.Shecan`tspeakEnglish.Theywillnot(won`t)drawanypictures.Hedoesn`toftendothereading.Idon`twanttobuyapostcard.I`mnotgoingtothebookstore.变否定句的做法：1、如句子里有be动词：am,is,are,was,were就在这些词后加not例句：HeisTom.HeisnotTom.2、如句子里有情态动词是must,can,may,should，will等就在这些词后加not例句：YoucanwatchTVnow.YoucannotwatchTVnow.3、如果句子里是行为动词就在主语后与这些词前加don't,doesn't,didn't（1）主语是第一、二人称（复数）加don‘t，第三人称单数加doesn't（2）如果是过去式就加didn't例句：Ilikedogs.Idon‘tlikedogs.•Millie:______arewegoingtoHarbin?•Mum:On10thFebruary.•Millie:______istheweatherlikeinHarbinat•thattime?•Mum:It’sverycold.•Millie:_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?•Mum:InGrandma’sbighouse.•Millie:_____doesGrandmalikeeating?•Mum:Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.•Millie:_____doweneedthatbigbag?•Mum:BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialogue特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词+动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。疑问代词/副词包括what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。（Specialquestion）特殊疑问句常用疑问词：How“怎样，如何”问交通方式等Where“在哪里”问地点When“什么时候”问时间Whattime“什么时间”问具体时间，如几点钟Who“谁”问人Whose“谁的”问主人Why“为什么”问原因What“什么”问东西、事物Whatcolour“什么颜色”问颜色Whatabout。。。。“怎么样”问意见Whatday“星期几”问星期几Which“哪一个”问选择what----(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”which----(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”who----(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”whose----（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”when----（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”where----（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”why-----（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?Let’sseethefamilyof“how”1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.Howdoyougotoschool?Howoldisshe?HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?5.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?HowtallisMike?Howsoonwillyoubringithere?Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问•1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.•2.ChineseNewYearisofteninFebruary.•3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.•4.Iwantaskateboard（滑板）forChristmas.Whereareyougoing?WhenisChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?•5.Danielisinthekitchen.•6.Wecomeherebytrain.•7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.•8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.WhereisDaniel?Howdoyoucomehere?Whenisyourbirthday?Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?特殊疑问句三关疑问词语序回答提问:时间（when）地点（where）人物（who）事件\物（what)原因（why)方式（how)问什么答什么。注意：人称转换，I/we改成you问句中名词在答句中常用代词代替特殊疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句语序疑问词作主语，后直接接动词（陈述语序）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Whyareyousohappy?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？HowdoyougotoschooleveryMonday?Wheredoeshecomefrom?对划线部分提问Amyismysister.Whoisyoursister?Hishandsarebig.Whosehandsarebig?IamfromEngland.Whereareyoufrom?Shehasbigknives.Whatdoesshehave?妙学特殊疑问句疑问词走前面，后面跟的是一般；be动词要提前，情（态）、助动词也赶先；行为动词请不动，do和does加在前；does加在主语前,谓语动词变原形。特殊疑问句练习题（二）一、对划线部分提问(主语）2.Hiscatisblack.Whosecatisblack.3.Theyareunderthetree.Wherearethey?（地点状语）4.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)WhatdoIoftendoafterdinner?（谓语）5.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)Whoswimsintheswimmingpool?6.Mylaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.Whereisyourlaptop?1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。Whereisshefrom?SheisfromEngland.2．如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。MynameisYangMei.What'syourname?3.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。一、选择正确的单词填空{who,where,what(+n.),how(+adj.),when}1.A:______ishefrom?B:HeisfromEngland.2.A:_____arethey?Theyaremyparents.3.A:______isyourname?B:MynameisZhapLlin.4.A:____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.5.A:_____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.6.A:._____doesJackcometoschool?B:Hedriveshiscartoschool.10.A:_____hasawidemouth?Johnhasawidemouth.11.A:_____ishisbirthday?B:It'sonOctober1st.12.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingfootball.13.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo'clock.15.A:_____areyou?