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Unit1TeenageLife高一英语31/32班乔悦【佳句背诵】Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.——AristotleIt’snevertoooldtolearn.少年时形成的良好习惯使人受益终生。活到老学到老。基础自测011.debaten.&v.____________2.contentn.____________________3.greenhousen.___________4.actuallyadv._____________5.challengen.&v._____6.titlen._______________________7.recommendvt._________________8.quitv._________________9.schedulen._________________vt.___________说出下列汉语意思辩论；争论内容；主题；[pl.]目录温室；暖房事实上；的确挑战名称；标题；职称；头衔推荐；建议；介绍停止；戒掉；离开工作计划；日程安排安排；预定重点词汇02volunteern.志愿者，自告奋勇者v.自愿做，无偿做volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerfor…自愿…;自愿为…服务Voluntaryadj.自愿的，主动的Voluntarilyadv.自愿地，主动地Accordingtotheresearch,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertodosomethingmeaningfulforotherpeople.根据这项研究，人们在自愿为他人做些有意义的事情时感觉良好。volunteer[语境串记]Asa,heoftendoeswork,andhethinksit’shisresponsibilitytotohelpthoseinneed.volunteervoluntaryvolunteerdebatevt.&vi.辩论，争论debatewithsb.about/on/oversth.就某事与某人辩论haveadebateon/about/oversth.进行一场关于某事的辩论debate+特殊疑问词/whethertodosth.讨论…n.争论，辩论underdebate正在辩论中beyonddebate无可争辩的debate(1)我和玛丽辩论过这个问题。(2)Oneofthequestionsdebateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.正在辩论的问题之一就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。(3)Itwasthattheclimatehaschangedmarkedlyoverthelastcentury.无可争辩，在过去的一个世纪中，气候的确发生了显著的变化。underbeyonddebatedebate(4)Thecommitteewilldebatetofollowthenewlimit.委员会将就是否遵循新的限制进行辩论。whetherprefervt.宁愿（要）；较喜欢prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todo...宁愿(某人)做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer+that从句（that从句的谓语动词常用should+动词原形）preferencen.偏爱；偏好的事物haveapreferencefor偏爱……prefer(1)Mostpeopleprefer(buy)to(sew).大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不愿自己缝制了。(2)Doyouhavea(prefer)foraparticularfood？你有没有偏爱的食物？(3)Theypreferredthatthemoney(should)beusedforbuildingschoolsandhospitals.[句型转换](4)Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.→Shepreferredwithustobehind.buyingsewingpreferencegoingstayingprefer宁愿Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobycar.Iwouldratherwalktherethangobycar.Iwouldwalkthereratherthangobycar.prefer[特别提醒]Prefer意味“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter，因此不能与比较级连用Prefer不能用于进行时Prefer的搭配中to为不定式符号还是介词，要注意区分preferPreferableadj.更可取的，更合适的Preferencen.喜爱，偏好Apreferencefor…对…的偏爱Inpreferenceto而不是contentn.内容，目录adj.满足的，满意的be/feelcontentwith对……感到满足/满意becontenttodo乐于做某事=bewillingtodo/wouldliketodosth./feellikedoingsth.contentoneselfwith使自己满足于……(1)Teachingcontentshouldbeclear.(2)Thelittleboycontentedhimselfwithanewtoy.suitablebesuitablefor...对……适合的besuitabletodosth.适合做某事suitn.套装；西装vt.(服装、颜色等)与某人相称或适合；中……的意；合乎……的要求suitsb.(fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适suitable【语境串记】You’dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyou.Asyouknow,whatissuitableforothersmaybeunsuitableforyou.actuallyadv.实际上，事实上（修饰单词，短语和句子）actualadj.实际的，真实的actualityn.实际，真实inrealityinfactintruthindeedasamatteroffactchallengen.挑战，艰巨任务faceachallenge面临挑战riseto/takeup/acceptachallenge接受挑战meetachallenge迎接挑战vt.怀疑；向…挑战challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事challengethefactthat…对…的事实提出异议challenge[语境串记]ThereisachallengefromClassTwo.Theywanttochallengeustoagameoffootball,sowehavetobereadytomeetthechallengenextweek.challenger挑战者challenging挑战性的confusingadj.令人困惑的，难以理解的，不清楚的Confusevt.使迷惑，使糊涂；混淆ConfuseAwith/andB混淆A和BConfusedadj.迷惑的；糊涂的Beconfusedabout…对…感到迷惑Confusionn.困惑；混淆；困窘；尴尬inconfusion困惑地，困窘地confusing[语境串记]Theymebyaskingsomanyquestions.Iwastotally,standingthereinandnotknowingwhattodonext.confusedconfusingconfusedconfusionfluentadj.流利的，熟练的Befluentin…流利Fluencyn.流利，流畅Fluentlyadv.流利地graduatevt.vi毕业；获得学位（尤指学士）graduatefrom…毕业于…学校graduatein…毕业于…专业n.毕业生；大学毕业生graduate[特别提醒]graduate是暂时性动词，不能与表示一段时间的词语连用他已经从北京大学毕业3年了。HehasgraduatedfromPekingUniversityforthreeyears.HehasbeenagraduateofPekingUniversityforthreeyears.×√graduategraduationn.毕业，毕业典礼aftergraduation毕业后undergraduaten.本科生postgraduaten.研究生graduate[语境串记]LilywasawhofromBeijingNormalUniversity.After,shebecameateacherinherhometown.graduategraduatedgraduationrecommendVt.建议，劝告Recommenddoingsth.建议做某事Recommendsb.todosth.Recommend(that)…建议…（that引导的从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形），should可以省略recommendVt.推荐，举荐recommendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人recommendsb.as/for..推荐某人担任…recommendationn.正式建议，提议，推荐Ontherecommendationof…根据…的建议建议表示建议的动词的从句中常常使用虚拟语气，即（should+动词原形）suggest/advise/recommendBeforesheleftforBeijing,herfatherrecommendedshe(should)gotherebyplane.Itissuggestedthatpeople(should)stayathomeduetotheCOVID-19.Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoDalianforsightseeing.advancen.前进，进行；进步，进展inadvance=aheadoftime预先，事先inadvanceof（时间上）在…之前；（发展上）超前makeanadvancein/makeadvancesin在…方面取得进展IwonderifIcansignupforthiscourseinadvance.vi.前进vt.促进Agroupofstudentsareadvancingtowardsourschoollibrary.quitvt&vi.停止，戒掉quit(doing)sth.停止（做）某事Vt&vi.离开（工作职位，学校等）quitschool退学quitas…辞去…职务quitone’sjob辞职quit-quit;quitted-quittedresponsibleadj.有责任的；负责的irresponsible不负责任的beresponsiblefor…对…负责responsiblyadv.认真负责地responsibilityn.责任；义务escape/avoidresponsibility逃避，回避责任bear/take/shoulder/acceptresponsibilityfor…承担责任dosth.onone’sownresponsibility自行负责地做某事Asenseofresponsibility责任感Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有责任做某事schedulen.日程安排，工作计划Afull/busyschedule紧张忙碌的日程Accordingtoschedule根据计划Aheadofschedule=aheadoftime（较预定时间）提前Behindschedule（比预定时间）落后O