对阿瑟-丹托艺术哲学的分析与反思

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doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0598.2009.02.026·*(,100871)·(ArthurDanto),,,、、,。“”,,,。。、1964“”(Artworld),。,、、。,,·。,,,。,:“(),,,。”[1](418)。,(mirror-image),,,。,(Roger·Fry):“”,,,,,。,。,,,。,,,??,AR,AR,“AR”。“”。“”,,“”(artisticidentification)。,。,。*[]2009-01-12[](1979-),,,,2005,。[]·,,,。。,,。。“”。[];·;;[]J0-02[]A[]1672-0598(2009)02-0131-0420094()262Apr.2009JournalofChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)Vol.26No.2131--,。,。,·,,“,”,“”。[1](423)。《》(TheTransfigurationoftheCommonplace,1984),,。“,,。”[2],,,。,。:“1.,‘’(aboutness);2.(embody)。,。”[3],·(GeorgeDickie),,。、《》(1986)、《》(1997)、《》(1999)、《》(2004),。《》,(ErnstGombrich),:?;(ClementGreenberg),“”。[3],。。,。。,,。“”。,,。,。[4](36),,,。,。,,。,,?,,:“,。”[4](p41),,,。,,:“,———。”[5](103),。,,,。。,,;,,。,、。,,。,。,、,,,。[4](),,,14001800,,。,,。,()26132--:·2,。,。,,,,,。。,,。,。,?,,,。,。,。[4](p15),,,,。:“(),……”,“(),”,[4](p104),“x,。”[6](p9),“”。,。。,,,,,,。,,,。,,。,,。?“”。[5](p17),“”,,,,。,,。,。。,“、,,,。”[5](p18)、“”,,,,。、,,。2050“”,。、,、、、。,,,、、,·“”。,,,,。。,,,,,,,。,,。,。,,。,,133--TheanalysisandreflectiononArthurDanto’sphilosophyofartXUTao(DepartmentofPhilosophy,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China)Abstract:ArthurDantoisthemostinfluentialphilosopherandcriticabouttheartinAmericatoday.BeinginclosecontactwithAmericanartworld,hediscussespost-modernartisticgenressuchasPopArtandDaDaArtfromthephilosophicviewpoint.Hethinksthatartworkcomesintobeingintheartworld.Artisphilosophizedandcomestoitsendtoday.Thispropositionhasgreatinfluenceonthedomesticandforeignaestheticalstudies.Buthispropositionhassomedefects.Keywords:analyticaesthetics;ArthurDanto;artworld;artisticphilosophy,,。,。,“()。,。”[8](P114),。,,“”,,,,,“”。,,,,。,,。,“”,。,,、。,,。。。,,,,。,“,”,[7]。,,。,,。,、、,,,。,,,、、。,,,。,,。,。,,,。,,,“”。,、、,。,。—————————————————————————————————————————————[][1][]ArthurDanto,“TheArtworld”[A],Aesthetics:ACom-prehensiveAnthology[C],EditedbyStevenM.CahnandAaronMeskin,BlackwellPublishingLtd,2008.pp.418-423.[2][]ArthurC.Danto,Introduction,TheTransfigurationoftheCommonplace[M],Cambridge:HavardUniversityPress,1981.[3][]ArthurC.Danto,Introduction,PhilosophizingArt[M],UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1999.[4][].[M].,.:,2001.[5][].———[M].,.:,2007.[6][].———[M].,.:,2007.[7][].[M].,.:,1979.[8][]·.:[M].,,.:,2007.“:”.(:、)()26134--

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