倒装句经典讲解.ppt

Inversion倒装句1英语语序：主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序放在的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语主语倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe句型等。2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子倒装↙↘完全倒装部分倒装↓将谓语动词完全移到主语前↓只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前情态动词祝福如此需常也让步只不方地表时有therebe句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.地表时有方now,thenYourturncomesnow.Nowcomesyourturn.地表时有方Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.地表时有表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontoftheclassroomstandsateacher.表时有地方in,out,up,down,away,offTheballoonsflewup.UpUpflewthey.(?)Uptheyflew.(方位）flewtheballoons.地表时有方注意！•全部倒装中代词不倒装•Hereyouare.•Nowshecomes.•Outheran.祝福如此需常也让步只不not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than•Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.•Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.让步只不not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than•Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.•Notasinglemistakedidhemake.让步只不1.not…until…•NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.位于句首•Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.（从句不倒主句倒）Exercises:not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than______then___IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。Notuntildid让步只不2)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首•Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.•Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:3)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）•Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.•Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.1.succeedindoinganything.A．OnlybyworkinghardwecanB．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．OnlybyworkinghardcanweD．Onlywecanbyworkinghard2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语让步只不as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare让步只不可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引导的让步状语从句注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)Translation:－汤姆很善良。－他的确很善良，你也是。－Tomisverykind.－Soheis,andsoareyou.祝福如此需常也neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime__________toTieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!祝福如此需常也虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至句首，if省略____Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.Were（虚）祝福如此需常也省略了if的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是were,had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词),should时，可省略if,将其提前。Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.so/such…thatSowellthattheteacherpraisedher.A．shehaddoneherhomeworkB．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework祝福如此需常也mayIhopeyouwillbesuccessful!____you________!Maysucceed祝福如此需常也注意•1.onlyif引导倒装句，ifonly引导虚拟语气•2.notuntil…+倒装•Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme.•3.notonly+倒装，but(also)…•Notonlydoyoulikeher,but(also)Ilikeher.•4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。•Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme.•5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样•Hereisthebook.•Sobusyishethathecan’tcome.5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；notonly…butalso连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装,butalso不倒装1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.6.当so(such)...that...结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。注意:only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.only+Prep.phrase时间副词When--clause+助动词+主语+谓语OnlyyesterdaydidheleaveforTokyo.Onlywhenhecamebackcouldweknowtheresults.他只有昨天动身去东京。只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。主句从句Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathproblem.只有用这种方式我们才能算出这道数学题。当however,nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时,常把however/nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.当as/though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“名词/形容词/副词/分词+as+主语+动词”或“动词+as+主语+助动词的倒装形式。当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.模拟题1.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin4.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ss