2/8/20212/8/2021Readandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterhottestfewerfewestbiggerbiggestshortershortestolderoldestfinerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriestearlierearliestheavierheaviestmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullysmallersmallest•many、few+[C]much、little+[U]•Ihavemanyfriends.•Ihavemorefriends.•Ihavemuchmoney.•Ihavemoremoney.Iwanttobuyanewhouse,butit’sveryexpensive.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Ican’taffordit.Whocangivemesomegoodadvice?Yes,Icanbuyitoninstallments.Icanborrowmoneyfromthebank.Ok,thankyouverymuch.We’llwatchastory.Willthepeoplebuyahouse?2/8/2021Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel2/8/2021Newwordsandexpressions:•model['mɒdl]n.型号,式样afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付得起(钱)deposit[di'pɒzit]n.预付定金instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款price[prais]n.价格millionaire[miljə'nεə]n.百万富翁2/8/2021★model['mɔdəl]n.1)型号,样式,Thisphoneisthelatestmodel.这部手机是最新型的2)模型modelplane飞机模型注意,把model放在名词前面3)模特儿afashionmodel时装模特2/8/2021afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付得起(钱)有足够的(金钱,时间)做•我们买不起新车。•Wecan’taffordanewcar.•Wecan’taffordtobuyanewcar.•afford+n.•afford+todo2/8/2021★afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付不起(钱)买不起can'taffordsth/todosth.(通常用于否定句)Wecan’tafford(tobuy)anewcar.我们买不起一辆新车没有足够的(金钱/时间)做….Ican’taffordthetime.我抽不出时间。2/8/2021★deposit[di'pɔzit]n.1)预付定金,押金,保证金(通常以单数的形式表示)Makeadepositof500yuanonanewcamera.为买新的照相机付500块的定金。2)存款定期存款afixeddeposit活期存款acurrentdepositv.3)把(钱)存起来depositmoneyinabank把钱存入银行2/8/2021★instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.1)分期付款,分期摊付的钱以分期付款的方式in/by/oninstalmentHepaidforthecaroninstalment.他以分期付款的方式买那辆车。2/8/2021★price[prais]n.1)价格,prices表示物价的意思Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.蔬菜的价格正在上涨。themarketprice市价,市场价格表示price价格的高,低时,用形容词high,low,Thepricesofwatchesareverylowatthatstore.那家店的手表很便宜。询问价钱时,price与what连用,Whatisthepriceofthiswatch?这手表多少钱?Howmuchisthewatch?2/8/2021★millionaire[,miljə'nεə]n.百万富翁亿万富翁billionair《贫民窟的百万富翁》(SlumdogMillionaire)2/8/2021Watchthevideoandanswerquestion:Q1.Howmanymodelsdotheysee?Q2.Whichmodeldotheylikebetter?Q3.Domillionairesbuythingsoninstallments?2/8/2021MR.FRITH:Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.一般现在时肯定句verymuch“非常”,作状语修饰动词like.Howmuchdoesitcost?=Howmuchisit?Howmuch多少,询问价格或不可数名词的量。Howmuchmilkisinthecup?杯子里还有多少牛奶?Cost表示花费时间,金钱,主语一般是物Thisbookcostme10yuan.这本书我花了10美元。Spend花时间,金钱,主语一般是人2/8/2021Spend(money)onsth.在…方面花钱她花很多钱在衣服上。Spend(time)indoingsth花时间做某事我花很多时间读书。Shespentmuchmoneyontheclothes.Ispentalotoftimeinreading.ASSISTANT:It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.形容词expensive的最高级,大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成比较级,与most/least连用构成最高级。形容词最高级前要有定冠词the.型号,样式介词短语表示范围Itcostsfivehundredpounds.一般现在时的肯定句,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词加shundred前有具体数字,后不加s.hundredsof数以百计的MRS.FRITH:That'stooexpensiveforus.形容词“昂贵的”too太,具有否定意义,放在它所修饰的形容词前Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.afford,动词,付得起,一般用于否定句和疑问句中,Canyouaffordacar?你买得起一辆轿车吗?afford+n.afford+todoASSISTANT:Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.expensive的比较级,多音节词的比较级要在词前加more/less.“比”,比较级的标志词It'sonlythreehundredpounds.But,ofcourse,it'snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.仅仅hundred前有具体数字,后不加s.as…as…和…一样,中间要用形容词副词的原级notas…as不如…这辆车没有那辆车新.Thiscarisnotasnewasthatone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlikethismodel.一般现在时否定句。Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.theother翻译为另一个(指两者中的另一个)含义是有范畴的,共2个,2个部分,2个人等。Ihavetwosisters:oneistall;theotherisshort.我有两个姐姐,一个高,一个矮。another:指三者或三者以上其中的另一个expensive的比较级beworth值……钱Thisbookisworth50yuan.这本书值50元。beworthdoing值得做某事这本书值得一读Thebookisworthreading.MR.FRITH:Canwebuyitoninstalments?buy…oninstalments以分期付款的方式购买2/8/2021Languagepoints7.Canwebuyitoninstalments?你为什么不以分期付款的方式购买这座房子呢?Whydon’tyoubuythishouseoninstalments?2/8/2021ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.payadepositof付…的定金你要先付300英镑的定金来买这辆车。钱数前面用of,买什么东西用forfourteenpounds前面省略了一个动词payYouneedtopayadepositofthreepoundsforthiscar.MR.FRITH:Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH:Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.but前后为两个句子,该句为并列句do代替动词like,为了避免重复Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.but连接的并列句can'taffordsth./todo负担不起......Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!频度副词,“有时候”think的宾语MR.FRITH:Millionlairesdon'tbuythingsoninstalments!一般现在时否定句buy...oninstalments,以分期付款的方式购买非常地非常喜欢……多少钱像…一样这个红色的苹果和绿色那个一样甜。不像…一样这个白包和那个黑包不一样新。值得做…事这本书值得一读。分期付款预付…定金1.verymuchlike…verymuch2.howmuch3.as…asTheredappleisassweetasthegreenone.notas…as=notso…asThewhitehandbagisnotas/sonewastheblackone.4.beworthdoingsth.Thisbookisworthreading.5.oninstallments6.adepositof…2/8/2021Grammar形容词与副词都有三个等级,原级,比较级,最高级。原级比较:as…asBillisasfatasTom.Bill和Tom一样胖。Herunsasfastasyoudo.他和你跑得一样快。在as…as中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级.否定用notas…as2/8/2021ZhouJielunisastallasLinZhilin.2/8/2021IsShenChunyangastallasXiaoShenyang?No,sheisn't.ShenChunyangisnotastallasXiaoShenyang.2/8/2021Thisgreenappleisassweetastheredone.2/8/2021Isthefruitcakelessdeliciousthanthechocolateone?No,itisn't.It'smoredelicious.It'sthemostdeliciouscakeIhaveevereaten.2/8/2021IsLiMeiqimorebeautifulthanZhaoYazhi?No,sheisn't.ZhaoYazhiisthemostbeautifulactessthatI'veeverseen.2021/2/8比较等级三兄弟,so,as,very跟原级;同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;than,alittle和much,一前二后比较级;碰上“老鹰(in)”或“饿虎(of)”,最高级定与它们见高低。2/8/2021MR.FRITH:Ilikethistelevisionv