人教版八年级下册英语-unit-1-词汇语法

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Unit1What'sthematter?口语语法词汇LearningMapIhave.......What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦?我患.........havea(bad)coldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛haveatoothachehaveaheadachehavea(high)fever发烧牙痛头痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛Youshould.....liedownandrest.drinkhotteawithhoney.seeadentistandgetanX-ray.takeyourtemperture.takesomemedicine.Suggestions:toothacheheadachestomchachefeversorebackcoldsorethroatWhat'sthematter?口语语法词汇LearningMapThebabycantakecareofhimself.含义:主宾同一人强调是自身人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself,herself,itselfthemselves煎饼果子来一套过得愉快enjoyoneself随便吃自己穿衣helponeselftosth.lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己自学teachoneself/learnbyoneselfdressoneself-DidyouhaveagoodtimeatJenny’spartyyesterdayevening?-Yes,wealwaysenjoyed____alot.A.myselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesWeshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.Weshouldn'tdolikethis.Shouldwestudyhard?一般疑问句:Should/shouldn't+主语+谓语+其它?shouldn't=shouldnot情态动词should否定结构:shouldn't+动词原形肯定结构:should+动词原形结构1.提出建议、观点或者看法。Youshouldliedownandrest.2.表示推测,意为“应该,理应”。Theyshouldbeherenow.用法牛刀小试You______driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't一般疑问句否定结构肯定结构should+动词原形shouldn't+动词原形Should/shouldn't+主语+谓语+其它?口语语法词汇LearningMap1.troublen./v.“问题;使苦恼”havetrouble(in)doinghavetroublewithsth做某事有困难getoutoftroublegetintotrouble摆脱困境陷入困境Hehastroubleingettingupearly.2.lie躺;撒谎你应该躺下休息。不要撒谎。Don'tlietoothers.liedownYoushouldliedownandrest.lietosb.含义原形过去式过去分词现在分词撒谎lieliedliedlying躺lielaylainlying下蛋laylaidlaidlaying3.breakn./v.“休息;打碎”takeabreak=havearest你应该休息下了。Youshould_______________.汤姆昨天打碎了窗户。Tom_____thewindowyesterday.break-broke-brokenhavearestbroke4.getoffgetoffgeton下车上车5.becauseofHedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.because+句子becauseof+v-ing/n.6.持续做某事keep(on)doingsth.Hekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.7.看见某人做某事Isawthemplayfootballlastweekend.Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth.全过程正在做HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.8.so/such…that…①被修饰部分只有adj./adv.时,只能用so.Theyaresuchusefulbooks.Hegaveussuchgoodfood.IhavesolittlemoneythatIcan'tlendyouany.③被修饰部分有可数名词复数或不可数名词,只能用such。Iknowsuchacleverboy.Iknowsocleveraboy.②被修饰部分有many/much/little/few时,只能用so。④被修饰部分既有形容词也有可数名词单数时,so和such都可以,但语序不同。such+a/an+adj.+n.so+adj.+a/an+n.9.toomuch/toomany/muchtooTherearetoomanypeopleinthepark.Hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.Todayismuchtoocold.toomany,“太多”,作定语,修饰可数名词复数。toomuch,“太多”,作定语,修饰不可数名词。muchtoo,“非常,太”,作状语,修饰adj./adv.。牛刀小试Hewasbadlyill,buthekepton_____until2:00am.A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork牛刀小试Iam_____tired____Iwanttosleep.A.from;toB.so;thatC.so;soD.too;that牛刀小试WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople____Chinesetaichi.A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing牛刀小试Theboyeats____meat,soheis_____heavy.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomany;toomuch牛刀小试---Imissedtheconcertlastnight______thetrafficjam.---Whatapity.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.so问题;使苦恼躺;撒谎下/上车休息;打碎因为Reviewtroubleliegetoff/onbreakbecauseof持续做某事看见如此......以至于太多;太Reviewkeepondoingso/such...thattoomuch/manyseesbdo/doingsth.Seeyou

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