高二英语语法填空解题技巧

语法填空1高二英语语法填空解题技巧I、解题技巧：一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧：有提示词题要求使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，主要考查谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转化这四种情况。1、给出动词原形：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。（一）句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。例1.Thefirstcard____________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__________(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry_________(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.例5.Nobodyknowswhat_____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.（二）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的形式可以根据它与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以及非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序来确定。例6.…butitisnotenoughonly______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.例7._________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed；onthecontrary……技巧1：作主语或宾语时，通常用______________形式表示习惯或一般情况；用______________形式表示具体情况或将来；用____________________________表示已发生。例8.____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.例9.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.例10.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_____________(success).技巧2：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用_________。例11.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”例12.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.技巧3：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。与句中主语是主动关系使用_____________；与句中主语是被动关系使用_____________。例13.Ididn’ttalkmuchtotheman__________(sit)nexttome.例14.Lessons_________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.技巧4：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。与所修饰的名词是主动关系使用_____________；与所修饰的名词是被动关系使用_____________。例15.At9:07pm,Sept.25,TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwasliftedbythelongMarchⅡ-Fcarrierrocketintospace.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIisChina’sthirdmannedspaceventuresinceOctober23,whenitjoinedRussiaandtheUnitedStatesastheonlycountries_____________(send)astronautsintospace.技巧5：名词前有first,second,…last,only修饰时，后面要用_____________做后置定语。例16.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachinehehadhad______（repair）gowrongagain.例17.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof___________(work)outtheproblem.技巧6：固定结构，如：___________________________等。2、给出形容词或副词：当所给词为形容词或副词时，往往考查形容词与副词之间的转换或是比较级或最高级。有than的前面要用比较级并注意根据语境理解隐形的比较级；有in,of,Ihaveeverseen等表示比较范围的用最高级。［例1］Ittakes______(little)timetogotherebyplanethanbytrain.［例2］Mypronunciationispoor.Hisiseven______(bad).［例3］HainanisChina’ssecond______(large)island.［例4］Mr.Li,ourEnglishteacher,isoneofthe______(nice)peopleIknow.［例5］“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid___________(rude).［例6］____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!3、给出代词:⑴注意指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。［例1］…“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s__(I).”⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。［例2］Tom,afriendof____(I),isourmonitor.［例3］I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with______(it)chokingsmog.⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。［例4］Thechildrenamused_______(they)byplayinghide-and-seekgames.4、给出名词：弄清名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格或是否要转换词性。［例1］Wewerepoorinthose_______(day).［例2］It’saboutan_____(hour)drivefromhere.［例3］As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewalls语法填空2neededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.5、词类转换题的解题技巧根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分来确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：例1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.例2.Ina________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…例3.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents________(interest)inthesubject.技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用_____________形式。例4.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.例5.Instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith____________(inform)inthereading.技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用_____________形式。例6.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用_____________形式。例7.Theremustbesomething_______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.例8.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet_______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime.技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用_____________形式。例9.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(use).例10.Yourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义_____________的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加_____________等，在词根后加_________等。例11.Therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist[34]_______(attract).例12.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]__________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.例13.Itwouldbe___________(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考_____________。二、纯空格试题的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意