spring-festival-春节-教老外学汉语.ppt

ChineseNewYear春节-教老外学汉语niánlearnchineseinbeijing(Chinese:正月;pinyin:zhēngyuè)intheChinesecalendarandendsonthe15th;thisdayiscalledLanternFestival.ChineseNewYear'sEveisknownasChúxī(除夕,chúxī,).ItliterallymeansYear-passEve.Usually,it’s15dayslong.Datedbackto4000yearsagoTheeartharoundthesunaweek,calledthecalendaryear,thecycleofendless.However,accordingtothepeopleofthespringandsummer,autumnandwinterseasonscycleisdifferentfromthefirstdayonthelunarcalendarfortheyear.TheannualLunarNewYearinDecember30th(twenty-ninemonth)midnight(twelve)aftertheSpringFestivalOfficiallyarrived.•地球绕太阳一周，历法上叫一年，循环往复，永无止境。但是，人们根据春、夏、秋、冬四季节气的不同，就以夏历正月初一为一年的岁首。每年农历十二月三十日（小月二十九）半夜子时（十二点）过后，春节就算正式来到了。TheSpringFestivalisaChinesefestivalfamilyreunion,reunionintheSpringFestivalthisdayasmuchaspossiblebacktothehomeandthefamily,theexpressionofeagerlylookingforwardtothenextyearandthelifeofthenewyearwishes.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyaholiday,butalsoChineseemotionalrelease,tomeetthepsychologicaldemandsoftheimportantcarrier,istheChinesenationonceayearofCarnivalandthespiritualpillaroftheforever.•春节是中华民族阖家团圆的节日，人们在春节这一天都尽可能地回到家里和亲人团聚，表达对未来一年的热切期盼和对新一年生活的美好祝福。春节不仅仅是一个节日，同时也是中国人情感得以释放、心理诉求得以满足的重要载体，是中华民族一年一度的狂欢节和永远的精神支柱。Thetraditionsone•Sweep•thedustduringthecomingSpringFestival,eachandeveryfamilyhavetocleanup,cleannewyear'sfestiveatmosphere.•扫尘每逢春节来临，家家户户都要打扫卫生，干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。ThetraditionstwoNew-yearvisitsandgreetings拜年;pinyin:bàiniánWearnewclothes,bearinggiftsandgreetingsgreetingsvaryindifferentplaces.穿新衣服,带着礼物和问候拜年在各地有所差异Thetraditionsthree•Thenewyear'sEvestaying-upisoneofthemostimportantfolkactivities,staying-uplong-standingcustoms.Wedidnotsleepallnight,waitingforthedawn,calledstaying-up.•除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一，守岁之俗由来已久。大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”ThetraditionsfourNew-yearvisitsandgreetings拜年;pinyin:bàiniánnewyearvisitwithgiftsandgreetings,wearingnewclothes穿着新衣服，带着礼物和问候拜年Thetraditionsfive•DuringtheSpringFestival,whetherurbanorrural,everyfamilytoselectaredspringcoupletsonthedoor,inordertoincreasethefestiveatmosphere.•每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴于门上，为节日增加喜庆气氛。Thetraditionssix•TheSpringFestivalhungtothousandsofhouseholdsNewYearpaintingsaddsmanyhappyfestiveatmosphereprosperity.NewYearpaintingsisanancientfolkartChina,reflectspeople'ssimplecustomsandbeliefs,pinningtheirhopesforthefuture.•春节挂贴年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛。年画是中国的一种古老的民间艺术，反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰，寄托着他们对未来的希望。Thetraditionsseven•Chinafolkhaveopenfireworkssay.Inthenewyearisapproaching,thefirstthingtoopenthedoorofeachandeveryfamilyistosetofffirecrackers,tobeepPapafirecrackerorientation.•中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。Thetraditionseight•TheChinesefamilybeforeChinesenewyeartobuyalotofnewyear,happiness,couplets,newclothesandfoodduringtheSpringFestival(ChineseNewYearmarketisnotopen).ShoppingisoneoftheimportantactivitiesoftheChineseSpringfestival.•中国的家庭过年前要购买大量的“年货”，春联，福字，新衣服，过年期间的食品（过年市场多不开门）。办年货是中国人过春节的一项重要活动。Let’spracticeitGreetings:1.Happynewyear:新年快乐Xīnniánkuàilè过年好guònianhǎo2.Congratulationsandbeprosperous:恭喜发财Gōngxǐfācái•2.Newyearpractice:Redpackets红包hónɡbāoOr压岁钱yāsuìqiánthemoneyusedtosuppressorputdowntheevilspiritLet’sseeitGōngxǐfācái,hóngbāonálái恭喜发财，红包拿来Congratulationsandbeprosperous,nowgivemearedenvelope3.DotheSpringCleaning•niányèfàn年夜饭reuniondinneroftheNewyeareveFood•1)Fish:yú鱼homophoneforsurpluses•2)niánɡāo年糕pudding•3)jiǎozi饺子DumplingsActivities•IndoorsChinesecalligraphypostersshowChineseidiomsNewyearpicture,Chineseknots,andpapercuttingandcouplets.在室内中国书法的海报展示中国的成语年画、中国结、剪纸和对联。CoupletsCoupletsPapercuttings•OutdoorsFireworksLanternFestivalandRiddlesDragondanceandLiondance在户外烟花元宵节和谜语舞龙和舞狮LanternFestivalandRiddlescáishén财神FortunegodsLet’slistencáishéndào财神到DragondanceandLiondanceDragonandliondancesarecommonduringChineseNewYear.Itisbelievedthattheloudbeatsofthedrumandthedeafeningsoundsofthecymbalstogetherwiththefaceofthedragonorliondancingaggressivelycanevictbadorevilspirits.Liondancesarealsopopularforopeningofbusinesses.舞龙和舞狮舞龙和舞狮在中国新年是很常见的。相信大声跳动的鼓和钹的震耳欲聋的声音一起积极面对龙或狮子舞蹈可以驱逐坏或恶灵。舞狮的企业也很受欢迎。