object-clause-公开课

Weknowhim．Weknow(that)helandedinLondonbyaccident.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o概念：宾语从句就是在复合句中充当宾语的从句。主s谓v宾o简单句复合句试比较Trytocompare:Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.1.Wewonderhowhecanloseweight.2.Iknowthatyouwinbackherheart.3.Iworryaboutwhetherhecankeephisword.4.Payattentiontowhattheteacherssaid.Conclusion:宾语从句多位于_____________的后面。及物动词或介词宾语从句的结构是什么？宾语从句的基本结构：。主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+陈述句Whatdidhesay/tell/ask?宾语从句的三要素：1.引导词2.语序3.时态Nearfar,whereveryouare,Ibelieve______myheartdoesgoon.IusedtofeelIshouldgiveawaymyheartanditshows______weareneededinthere.从属连词that引导的宾语从句thatthat探究1：总结1：that在句中_____意义，在从句中____充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常_____。无不能省略引导词篇探究2：1.Hetoldmetheycouldn’tdecidewhattodoand____theycametoaskmeforadvice.2.Everyonecouldsee,Ibelieve,thatMikewasveryterrified.3.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.4.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.that总结2：宾语从句中的连接词that在以下四种情况下不能省略:1.多个并列的宾语从句__________________;2.当that__________时,that不可省掉。3.用it做________的宾语从句。4.that从句与主句谓语隔开时，_____不可省。只能省略第一个that作介词宾语形式宾语that引导词that不可省略的情况引导词篇1.Theteacheraskedus__________wearereadyforthefinalexamination.2.Idoubt_________hewillbeagainsttheidea.探究1：总结1：if/whetherwhether/ifwhether/if有______的含义，在从句也___充当成分。是否不if/whether引导的宾语从句引导词篇只能用whether的几种情况：whetherwhetherwhether1.后面有ornot2.后面跟不定式时3.宾从在介词后Idon'tknow_________ornotyou'llgo.Hedoesn'tknow_________tovisitthatoldmanagain.I'minterestedin_______he'llgo.引导词的选用Don’tcare_____iswritteninyourhistory,Aslongasyou’reherewithme.Idon’tcare_____youare,______you’refrom,_____youdid,Aslongasyouloveme.whatwhowherewhat探究1：总结1：引导词的确定由所缺成分和语意决定引导词篇注意：that和what的区别1)Iknow______hehasbeenmarried.2)Idon’tknow______heneeds.3)Mymotherwassatisfiedwith_____Ihaddone.4)Heanswered______hewaslisteningtome.that:what:在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，无词义，只起连接作用，往往可以省略。除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语,有词义，不可省略。whatthatthatwhat1)Willyoutellme_______Icankeephealthy?2)Hetoldme_________hisfatherhaddiedand_________hehadtomakealivingalone.3)Idon’tknow_________therewillbeabusornot.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith______hehasdone.5)Iwanttoknow_____________sheislookingafter.6）Canyoutellme_____IcanbuyiPhoneX?howthatwho/whomthatwhat填空练习：whetherwhere1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?A.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?A.Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.B.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.主句+连接词+宾语从句（主+谓+...）陈述语序宾语从句的语序语序篇1)Iknowthatheonce______(live)here.2)Pleasetellmewhatyou___________(do)atthistimeyesterday.1.主句用现在时，从句可根据实际，用______时态。livedweredoing任何宾语从句的时态主现从随便时态篇2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用____________时态(一般过去时、过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)1)Heaskedwhetherhisfather___________(come)backtomorrow.2)Hesaidthathe__________(see)italready.wouldcomehadseen过去的某一种主过从过3.如果宾语从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，无论主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用__________。Hetoldmetheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.一般现在时moves真观从一现连接词陈述句→一般疑问句→特殊疑问句→语序时态主句—过去时→主句—现在时→---陈述句语序thatIf/whether（只能用whether的情况）特殊疑问词what,who,where等（从句的构成：主语+谓语+其他成分）从句—任何时态从句—过去类时态宾语从句的三要素崔：你们这次到北京时怎么来的？白：搭专机来的。崔：这衣服挺贵的吧？黑：四十一天租的黑：坐拖拉机过来的。白：不贵，四万HowdidyoucometoBeijing?WecametoBeijingbyprivateplaneWecametoBeijingbytractor.Isthisdressveryexpensive?Ispent40,000yuanonit.Ispent40yuanadayforrent.Cuiasked__________________________________________Baisaid__________________________________________Cuiasked__________________________________________Baisaid__________________________________________Heisaid__________________________________________howyouhadcometoBeijingthatwehadcometoBeijingbyprivateplanethatwehadcometoBeijingbytractorwhether/ifthisdresswasveryexpensivethatIhadspent40,000yuanonitthatIhadspent40yuanadayforrentExerciseHeisaid__________________________________________composition123456781.IworriedaboutifIcouldkeepmybalance.2.Iwonderiftoacceptitornot.Correctionwhetherwhether1.Mymothertoldmethattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.travelsCorrection2.Mymathsteachertoldmethatthreeandthreewassix.is1.Sheaskedme___________________________________.(我会不会接受她的道歉)2.Weshouldbegratefulfor_______________.(我们所拥有的）if/whetherIwouldacceptherapologywhatwehave/get完成句子1.Iwanttoknow_____________sheislookingafter.who/whom2.HenryAdamsdoesn'tknow______heshoulddo.what单句语法填空走近高考用that&what填空1.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing______youareafraidtodo.（2014福建）2.Itrulybelieve______therealbeautycomesfromwithin.（2017北京）whatthatNoonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.请选择正确语序A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoYouareluckytogetonepointwithoutansweringanyquestions.TranslateImightsaythatsuccessiswonbythreethings:first,effort:second,moreeffort;third,stillmoreeffort.-------ThomasHardy可以说成功要靠三件事才能赢得：努力，努力，再努力。Homework1.Reviewwhatwelearnedinthisclass.2.Finishtheexercises.