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北京市朝阳区2020～2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2021.01(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnUnexpectedGiftTwelve-year-oldMathewFloresisdifferentfromotherkids.Helovesjunk(垃圾)mail,andtheseadvertisementsweretheonlyreadingmaterials1tohim.Onceheaskedhismailmanifhecouldofferhimsome.Thequestion2themailman.Heaskedtheboythereason,andthenrecordedhis3inhisFacebook.“Todaywhiledeliveringmail,Isawaboyreadingads,andheaskedmeforextramail.Actuallyhewantstogotothelibrary,buthisfamilyisverypoorandcan’t4thebus.”ThemailmanthenaskedhisFacebookfriendsiftheycould5somebooksfortheboy.Hewrote,“Mostkidswantelectronicproducts!Butwhathewantsisbooks.It’sgreattoseehisrare6,andyoumayhaveseenhimsmilewhenIsaidIcouldhelphim!”“Heiscountingonme,”heconcluded.“SoIamcountingonyou!”ThemailmanthoughttheFacebookpostmight750to60books.Buthis8waspassedonquickly.Peoplefromaroundtheworld,includingtheUK,AustraliaandIndia,havesentbooks.Hundredsofbookshavebeendeliveredtotheboy’sdoor,withhundredsmore9ontheirway.Whenbooksfirststartedarriving,Floreswasshockedbywhathappened.“Ithoughttheywere10,buttheyindeedwereforme.”Hesaysthathecan’twaittosharethebookswithotherkids,andhaspromisedtoreadeveryone.1.A.naturalB.availableC.commonD.familiar2.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.amused3.A.responseB.effortC.decisionD.comment4.A.ownB.takeC.shareD.afford5.A.adjustB.examineC.spareD.publish26.A.desireB.effectC.purposeD.value7.A.giveawayB.bringinC.takeonD.putup8.A.beliefB.spiritC.secretD.request9.A.onlyB.nearlyC.stillD.thus10.A.mistakenB.helplessC.unusualD.awkward第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AImagineyouarestandingclosetoariver.Thesunisshiningandeverythingisveryquiet.Thereisaboat11(wait)foryou.Yougetinandittakesyoudownariver,slowlyandgently…andaftersometimeyourealizethatyou12(be)inthisplacebefore.Youarebackatatimeinyourchildhood,13youwereveryhappy.Yourowtothebankoftheriverandgetout.Walkaround,andyouwillmeetallthosepeopleyouspentthathappytimewithandyoucandoallthosethingsagainthatyouenjoyed.BYoungpeopleworkhardtogettheirqualifications.Butmanyworkplacesarelookingforsoftskills.Theyconcernaboutthingslikemanagingyourtime,workinginateamindifferent14(activity)andcommunicatingwithothers.Allofthose15(include)insoftskills.Usuallypeoplewiththeseskillscandoagoodjob.Manyoftheseskillsare16(help)inyoureducationaswell.Youcandevelopthembylearningaboutthewayyouthinkandthewayyoucommunicate.CWorldleadersareplanningtoreturntothemooninthenearfuture.Twocompanieshavealsomadeadecision17(support)spacetravel.Theywillgive30milliondollarstothefirstmemberswhosendavehicletothemoonandsendvideobacktoEarthovertheInternet.Inadditionto18(make)alotofmoney,thewinnerswillalsomakehistory.Inthe1400s,Spanishleaders19(give)Columbusmoneytoexploretheworld;inreturn,theylearnedaboutawholenewpartoftheworld.Today’slunarexplorersaresimilar.Whoknows20theywilldiscover?第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3ATo:DavidRussel＜drusell@mmail.org＞From:AlyssaMeller＜ameller@jtext.com＞Date:January12Subject:MeetingsDearMr.Russel,Welcometoworkhereforafewdays.IamwritingtoletyouknowthatRogerWilliams,oneofourstaffmembers,willpickyouupattheairportonSundayevening.Wehaveahotelarrangementforyoujustnexttoourofficebuilding.Asapopularwriterofchildren’sliterature,youwillbegivingapresentationinourboardroom.Allofusareexpectingthenewcontentsinyourbooks,whichwillsurelyincludeyourunderstandingofchildren’sliterature.Wehopetolearnmorefromyouabouthowtoefficientlyorganizecontentsanddevelopwrittencommunicationskills.Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrangeseveralmeetingswithyourcoauthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesofchildren’sstories,whichwillbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.Becauseofthetightschedule,youwillprobablyhavesomebusydayshere.Butwewilltryourbesttoensurethatyoucanhaveahighefficiency.Alldetailsareprovidedbelow.Mon.9:00a.m.Presentationonnewcontents11:00a.m.LunchmeetingwithThomasWood(illustrator)Tue.9:30a.m.BreakfastwithGaryWillson(bookdesigner)11:20a.m.ConferencecallwithScottWest(theCEOofWalterPublishing)2:00p.m.MeetingwithHankWillisaboutsomeofthechaptersWed.9:00a.m.MeetingwithGeorgHoffmanntotranslatesomedocumentsintoEnglish11:00a.m.EditingsessionwithJoseWrightAfterthefinalmeetingonWednesday,wewilldriveyoutoWestTownStationby4:00p.m.Yourtrainfromthestationtotheairportwilldepartat4:30p.m.andyourflightisscheduledtoleaveat6:10p.m.Ifthereisanythingunsuitableforthearrangement,pleaseletmeknowandwewilladjustthescheduleassoonaspossible.Lookingforwardtomeetingyounextweek.Alyssa21.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?A.Toprovideaworkschedule.B.Tomakeatravelarrangement.C.Toproposeanadaptationofthestorybooks.4D.ToinformMr.Russelofaschedulechange.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Russel?A.Heisattendingabookfair.B.Heisdraftingaresearchproposal.C.Heisadvertisingchildren’sstorybooks.D.Heisworkingwithothersonaproject.23.WhenisMr.Russelexpectedtodiscussthecontentsofhisstorybooks?A.At11:00a.m.onM