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Part1.Warmingup1.Doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysicaldisability?disabilityn．伤残；无力；无能归纳拓展与disability有关的词汇：(1)ableadj.有能力的；能够的；能干的abilityn．能力；能耐；本领(2)unableadj.不能的(3)disablevt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的thedisabled残疾人；伤残者Shemanagestoleadanormallifeinspiteofherdisabilities.尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。Ourabilitytothinkandspeakseparatesusfromothermammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。Hisdisabilitypreventshimfromdoingthejob.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。Theburglarsgainedentrytothebuildingafterdisablingthealarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。【链接训练】Ashisdiseasehas________him，Hawkinghastositinhiswheelchairandspeakthroughacomputer.A．disabledB．unabledC．abledD．enable2.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她为自己参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到骄傲。tohavedone是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.真题探究HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestarsasacarpenterbefore.A.toworkB.tobeworkingC.tohaveworkedD.tohavebeenworking【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作定语,在此修饰名词thefewmoviestars。【答案与解析】C句意:HarrisonFord被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。“做过木匠”这件事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除A、B项。现在已经是明星,可排除D项。因此C项正确。2.HerambitionistobecomepartofthenationalteamforthenextParalympicGames.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.完成句子:1)Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.2)Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.3)His____________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeministerPart2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending1.Glanceatthetitleandpicture,thendiscusswithapartnerwhatkindofthingyouthinkpeoplewouldwriteaboutandwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。beneficialadj.有益的；受益的用法拓展benefitvt.&vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好处beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitof为了……(的利益)benefitfrom从……中受益bebeneficialto对……有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.bebeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitsfromThenewpolicywill________theeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.A．discountB．supportC．approveD．benefit解析：选D。句意：这项新政策将使老年人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount打折；support支持；approve赞成；benefit使……受益。2.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说(＝thatistosay)归纳拓展Wordcamethat...有消息传来说……(word意为消息时为不可数名词)ina/oneword简言之；总之inwords用语言beyondwords无法用言语表达inword在口头上wordforword逐字地keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword失信，不遵守诺言eatone'swords承认说错了话haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……吵架Likesomeofmyclassmates，Icannotliveuptomyteachers'expectations，inotherwords，Iletthemdown.像我一些同学一样，我没能达到老师的期望，换句话说，我让他们失望了。It'snotnecessarytotranslatethesentenceswordforword.没有必要逐词翻译句子。Pleasebelieveme.I'llkeepmyword.请相信我，我决不食言。选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。1)Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.__________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.2)Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed_________.3)Thepersonwho_______________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.4)Thecouple_________________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.Keys:1)Inaword2)inwords3)hasawordwith4)havewordswith3.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.1)不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder，explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.【随时练】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.A.expectedB.expectingC.toexpectD.tobeexpecting2)adaptvt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造，改装归纳拓展(1)adapt(oneself)to...使自己适应或习惯于……(其中to是介词)adapt...to...使某物适应、适合adaptsth.forsth.把……改编成……adapt...from...根据……改编……adaptsth.forsb.为某人改编(改写)……归纳拓展(2)adaptableadj.适应性强的；可修改的adaptionn．改编；适应，改写本(3)adaptedadj.适合的；改编的beadaptedfrom根据……改编，改写beadaptedfor...为……改编/写；被改编成诱导展望adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别：adaptvt.使适应；改编adoptvt.采用，采纳；收养；正式通过Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.我们不得不很快适应新制度。Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。Someanimalscanadaptthemselvestothechangeofclimatequickly.有些动物可以很快适应气候的变化。Theplayisadaptedfromashortstory.该剧由一篇短篇故事改编而来。【链接训练】①Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A．adapttoB．adopttoC．applytoD．devoteto【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个世界将会与众不同，我们不得不准备好去适应这种变化。adaptto“使适应”；addto“增加”；applyto“适用于”；devoteto“奉献……”，故符合题意的只有A项。②Thespeakerwas________girlandshe________herspeechtotheinterestofthechildren.A．adaptable；adaptedB．anadaptable；adaptedC．adaptable；adaptD．anadaptation；adapted【解析】此处用adaptable修饰girl，意为“适应性强的”；后面应用adapt...to...“使……适应/迎合……”。后半句句意为：她使自己的演讲迎合了孩子们的兴趣。【答案】BTheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingfor4.Mymottois:liveo