12020年苏州市中考英语专题练习《信息还原4》1.Howareyou?isanicequestion.It'safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse.(1)It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,Howareyou?expectstoheartheanswerFine,evenifthepersonisn'tfine.ThereasonisthatHowareyou?isn'treallyaquestionandFineisn'treallyananswer.Theyarecommonwaysofsayinghelloorhi.(2)Forexample,whensomeoneasksDoyouagree?,theotherpersonmaybethinking,No,Idon't.Ithinkyou'rewrong.Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,Iamnotsosure.(3)Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,I'vegottogonow,orthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchasSomeoneisatthedoor,or,Somethingisburningonthestove.(4)Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.(5).A.Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.B.You'dbetternottotellthetruthtoyourfamily.C.However,Howareyou?isalsoanunusualquestion.D.Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.E.Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.F.Ifyoudisagreewithothers,theywillhateyou.G.Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople,andit'sapartofthegameoflanguage.2.Myworkdealswithphotographingandchildren.(1)AndduringtheworkI'vegotsomewaysthatworkwellforme.Makeitfun.Jokearoundwiththekidsduringtakingphotosandkeepthembusy.Dependingonhowyoungtheyare,youcandosillythingslikeshakingyourheadormakingafunnyfacetogetthemlaughing.(2)Itwilloftengetagreatreaction(反应).Whileyou'redoingthis,keepyourcameraatthereadyandtakephotosoftheirreactions.Photosofkidslaughingcanreallycatchtheirpersonalities.(3)Takephotosfrombelowchildren'seyelevelandyouwilltakeadifferentphoto,showingtheworldfromtheireyes.(4)Soitwillmakeyourphotosdifferentfromtherestoftheirfamilyphotos.Chooseagoodlocation.Makesureyourlocationfitsinwiththestyleofthephotograph.Trytochooselocationsthatwillprovidegoodbackgroundsforyourphotos.(5)2A.Getdowntochildren'slevel.B.Bothofthembringfuntome.C.Parksandbeachesarenicechoices.D.Childrenliketheirparentswhoalwaystellfunnystories.E.Makeajokeortellasillystoryaboutaparent.F.It'sreallyeasytotakephotosofchildren.G.Thisissomethingthatparentsdon'toftendo.3.IhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall,butIthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Li,best.Mrs.LiisfromJinan.ButshelovesShangheverymuch.(1)ShelovesShanghefood.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn't.(2)Shelikesfruitandvegetables,too.Mrs.Lihasadaughter.(3)Sheisfifteenyearsold.SheisinShangheMiddleSchool,Shestudieshard.(4)Sheoftenrunswithusafterschool.Butshecan'tplaybasketballorsoccer,SheonlywatchesthemonTV.WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.(5)Butsheisalwaysniceandhappy.ShehelpsuswithEnglish.Allmyclassmateslikeher.A.Mrs.Lilovessports.B.ShethinksShangheisgreat.C.Wedon'thaveclassesonFridayD.SoMrsLiisverybusy.E.Sheonlyhasnoodles(面条).F.Mrs.Lilovesshopping,G.HernameisVangyang.4.Mostpeopledon'thaveinterestinrainforests.(1)Secondly,theyseemdarkanddangerous.Therearesnakesanddangerousplantseverywhere.However,JeffCorwinisdifferentfrommostpeople.Hehasbeeninterestedinrainforestssincehewasachild.Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairwebreatheeveryday.(2)Sincethen,hehashadonegoal:totellpeopletheimportanceofrainforests.Besides,heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere.(3)Manyoftheanimalstherecannotliveanywhereelse.Therainforestsareimportanttotheseanimals,andtheseanimalsareimportanttotherainforests,too.Theyaregoodfortheforests,aseachoneplaysaroleinkeepingtherainforestshealthy.Rainforestsaredisappearingveryquickly.(4)Theplantsandanimalsthatusedtoliveintheseforestseitherdieormustfindanewforestastheirhome.Thegoodnewsisthattherearealotofpeoplewhowanttosaverainforests.Thebadnewsisthatsavingrainforestsisnotgoingtobeeasy.Itwilltaketheeffortsofmanypeopleworkingtogether.(5)Hehasstartedclubsforyoungpeople.Theclubsteachwaystohelpprotectrainforests.Jeffbelieveseducationisthebestwaytoprotectrainforests.Whenpeoplelearnmoreaboutrainforests,theywilltrytohelpsavethem.3A.Jefflearnedthisfactwhenhewasinprimaryschool.B.Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfromus.C.Jeffhasjoinedaclubwhichhelpspeopletoprotectanimals.D.Peoplearecuttingdownrainforestsforthefollowingreasons.E.Jeffwantstohelppeopleunderstandthevaluableinformation.F.Everyyearalargeareaofrainforestiscutdownanddestroyed.G.Rainforestsarehometohalfoftheanimalgroupsintheworld.5.Bananasdon'tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk(茎)thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.Thestalkissoftenoughtobecutwithaknife.(1)Someareassmallasfingers.Othersareaslongasmen'sarms.Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse﹣eventaller!(2)Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.Peopleinmostcountriesneverseeabananauntilitreachesthestore.Butifyouvisitedacountrywhereit'shotandrainsalotalltheyear,youmightseeabananaplantation(种植园),alargefarmwherebananasgrow.Thetastyfruitdoesn'tcomefromaseedbutfromarootplanteddeepintheground.(3)Theleavesgrow.Inthebeginn