Lesson35OurvillageEverydayEnglish1.I'mnotmyselftoday.我今天身体不适(心神不宁)。2.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.我不是故意伤害你。3.ImeanwhatIsay.我说话算数。Lesson35Ourvillage我们的村庄?photographn.照片?villagen.村庄?valleyn.山谷?betweenprep.在……之间?hilln.小山?anotherdet.另一个?wifen.妻子?alongprep.沿着ad.向前?bankn.河岸,银行?watern.水?swimv.游泳?buildingn.大楼,建筑物?parkn.公园?intoprep.进入★photographn.照片?photographer:摄影师picture:图片drawing:(用铅笔、钢笔画)制图,素描术painting:绘画、油画(指油画、水彩画等上色的画)portrait:肖像、画像;描写cartoon:卡通片?photographn.照片(正式)?photo(非正式)复数photos?Iwanttotakeaphoto.?picture照片(美)?takeaphotograph/picture/photo拍照?“……的”用of,无生命的东西表示所属?aphotographofacity/ourvillage?takeaphoto照张相?我可以给它照张相吗??CanItakeaphotoofit??不准照相?Nophotos.?villager:村民Ourvillageisinavalley.?between?在..之间(两者之间)?Busesgobetweenthetwocities.?公车穿梭在两个城市之间。?It'sbetweenyouandme.?不要让其他人知道。?Youcanchoosebetweenyourmotherandyourfather.你可以在你爸妈之间选一个。?between?在..之间(两者之间)?among在…之间(三者或三者以上的之间)?Whichstudentisthebestoneamongthem??Ilikethisonebestamongthese.?在这些中,我最喜欢这个。between和among?1)between一般指“两者之间”,?例如:①Betweenthedoorandthewindowsthereisamap.门和窗户的中间有一张地图。?②What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwowords??这两个词之间有什么区别??2)among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间,在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在……中间,在……之中”。如:③Theyoungpeoplelivedandworkedamongtheworkers.那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。?④Theydividedthemoneyamong(或between)themselves.他们自己把钱分了。(注:用among,they至少是三个人;用between,they是两个人。)?【注意】我们可以说betweenyouandme,但不能说betweenyouandI,因为between是介词。?3)between还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个或三个以上的名词用and连接,前面用between,而不用among。如:Theredoesnotseemmuchdifferencebetweenthethreeofthem.?这三者之间似乎没有很大的区别。?4)among可用来表示一个比较的范围,常与最高级连用。如:Yokohamaisamong(=oneof)thelargestseaportsintheFarEast.?横滨为远东最大港口之一。【实战演习】?用between或among填空。?1._________thedoorandthewindowsthereisamap.?2.Theydividedthemoney_________themselves.?3.Nearthecemetery(墓地),_________thetrees,?thereissomethingshining,perhapsbayonets(刺刀).?4.Switzerlandlies_________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.??用between或among填空。?1._________thedoorandthewindowsthereisamap.?2.Theydividedthemoney_________themselves.?3.Nearthecemetery(墓地),_________thetrees,?thereissomethingshining,perhapsbayonets(刺刀).?4.Switzerlandlies_________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.?参考答案:1.Between2.among/between?(注:用among,they至少是三个人;用between,they是两个人。)3.between4.between★hilln.小山?hill:不高的小山丘mount:名山,专有名词MountTaimountain:大山,高山range:山脉,连绵起伏的群山peak:山峰?It'sbetweenthetwohills.★another另一个,再一个?another+单数名词?再给我一杯。?Givemeanotherglass.?我的另一个女朋友?myanothergirlfriend?Givemeanotherpieceofcake.?给我另一块蛋糕。?Thisshirtistoolong.Pleasegivemeanother.one…theother…“两者之间另一个”?Therearetwobooksonthedesk,oneisnew,theotherisold.?Therearetwobottles.Oneisfull,theotherisempty.?Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,oneisateacherandanotherisaworker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士,一个是教师,另外一个是工人。?Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。★wife:妻子,老婆(复数wives)?husband:丈夫老公?couple:夫妻,一对takeawife:娶妻abandonone'swife:抛弃妻子ajealouswife:妒妇alawfulwife:原配夫人aformerwife:前妻?ex-wife?当我老婆好吗??Wouldyoupleasebemywife??★along?沿着(河流,大街,墙壁等)?沿着大街走?walkalongthestreet?沿着珠江跑?runalongthePearlRiver?along-across横穿(表面)?bank:银行;河岸?thebanksoftheriver?beach:海滩沙滩?coast:海滩,专业地理词shore:海滨,海岸?seashore海滨?bank?河岸,银行?Whyistheriversorich??Becauseithastwobanks.?★watern.水(不可数名词)?waters水域?翻译:?桌上有一些水。?water(v.)theflowers给花浇水?★swimv.游泳?goswimming去游泳swimmingpool游泳池?Heisswimmingalong/acrosstheriver.building?officebuilding办公大楼?teachingbuilding教学楼?build-built(过去式)?buildahouse?★parkn.公园v.停车?parkthecarhere?parkinglot停车场?Noparking.不许停车?go/comeintogo/comeoutof?into?进入?beintosth(口)对..深深着迷?Hewasintoartlastyear.?走进一个房子?walkintoahouse?跳进珠江?jumpintothePearlRiver?Answerthefollowingquestions.?Whereisthevillage??Whereistheboy??Arethechildrencomingoutoftheparkorgoingintoit?1.Thisisaphotographofourvillage.这是我们村庄的一张照片。aphotographofourvillage是一个名词所有格的形式,of介词是用来构成所有格的。aphotographofmyfamily全家福我家乡的一张照片例:thelegsofthechair椅子的腿thebanksoftheriver.河的两岸2.Thevillageisonariver.村庄靠近一条小河。本句的“on”不是“在…上”的意思,而是“临近”,“靠近”的意思。3.Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.这是我们村庄的另一张照片。1)Hereis=thisis这是2)another另一个表示不确定范围中的另一个。比如:Givemeanotherapple.再给我一个苹果。4.MywifeandIarewalkingalongthebanksoftheriver.我和妻子正沿河岸走。本句的主语“MywifeandI”翻译成中文时要调整为“我和妻子”。当三个人称同时出现的时候,中文的顺序习惯是第一人称,第二人称和第三人称,即我(我们),你(你们)和他,她,它(他们,她们,它们)。而在英语中,当三个人称同时出现时,它们的顺序习惯是:第二人称,第三人称和第一个人称。比如:You,heandIaretheonlythreeluckyguysinourclass.我,你还有他,是我们班上仅有的三个幸运的家伙。5.Weareontheleft.我们在左边。ontheleft是固定搭配。表示在左边,在右边都只能用介词on。Ontheleft,thereisanoldchair.左边有一把旧椅子。6.Theparkisontheright.公园在右边。ontheright.在右边,固定搭配。7.between在…之间(强调两者之间)ChinaisbetweenJapanandIndia.中国位于日本和印度之间。among在…之间(强调三者或三者以上的人或事之间)。比如:HeistheonlyJapanesestudentamongusthree.在我们三个人中间他是唯一的日本学生。8.beside在…旁边Theyoungboyissittingbesidehismother.小男孩正坐在他妈妈的身边。9.comeoutof…从…出来gointo…走进…jumpoff…从…跳下来begoingtodo?begoingtodo表示某人打算作什么;某人将要作什么,语法为:begoingto+动词原形。?We'regoingtoplaybasketballontheplayground.我们将要去操场上打球。?Whatareyougoingtodo?我们现在要作什么??Wherearegoingtoplaybasketball?我们要在去什么地方打球??Picture1?Picture2?Picture3?primaryschool?middleschool?highschool?collegeuniversityourvillage?between?(在两个物体)之间?among?(在多个物体)之间learnmoreaboutprep.?I'msitting____mypa