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话题阅读滚动练(七)话题：自然与地理、周围的事物Ⅰ.完形填空。先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Thewaterandthelandarethoughtofaspartoftheearth'ssurface.Theairis__1__thoughtofasakindofblanket(毯子)__2__theearth.Butitis__3__thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave__4__intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed____5__thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis__6__theearth'ssurfaceaswellasaboveit.Menonce____7__thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They__8__thesethings－earth，fire，airandwater—thefourelements(元素)．__9__manmademoreobservations，they__10__thatfirewasnotanelement.__11__theyrealizedthatearth，airandwaterwerenotelements，__12__．__13__，therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.__14__earth，airandwaterarenotelements，theyarethreemainpartsofman'senvironment(环境)．Youwill__15__moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.(A)1.A.usuallyB.seldomC．neverD.sometimes(A)2.A.aboveB．aroundC.acrossD．among(B)3.A.betterB.moreC.lessD．worse(D)4.AwideB．highC.longD.deep(C)5.A.atB．inC.withD.to(A)6.A.belowB．beforeC.betweenD．beside(B)7.A.foundB．thoughtC.knewD．understood(A)8.A.calledB．toldC.namedD．said(C)9.A.ThatB．ForC.AsD.So(A)10.A.believedB．plannedC.talkedD．wanted(B)11.A.AtfirstB．AtlastC.HardlyD.Nearly(D)12.A.tooB.neitherC.alsoD.either(C)13.A.SuchasB．IntotalC.InfactD.Sofar(D)14.A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.Though(D)15.A.examB．study\C.exerciseD.knowⅡ.阅读理解。阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AFraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia.Itisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.Itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromthere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsanddunes(沙丘)．Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland.Therearesomebeautifulplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorgeandRedCanyon.FraserIslandisthehomeofseveralplantsandanimals.Therearebeautifulflowersanddifferentkindsoftrees.Therearealsomanybirds,likecockatoos.About500，000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeauty.Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorsdamage(毁坏)plantsandfrightenanimals.Theymakewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplecan'tusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakesunlesstheyhaveofficialpapers.(A)16.HowlongisFraserIsland?A．About120kilometers.B．About200kilometers.C．About240kilometers.D．About500kilometers.(D)17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frighten”meaninChinese?A．使……惊喜B．使……担心C．使……相信D．使……害怕(B)18.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthatthecockatooisakindof________．A．flowerB．birdC．treeD．sand(A)19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．FraserIslandisthelargestsandislandintheworld.B．Therearedifferentkindsofplantsonsanddunes.C．Morethan600，000peoplevisittheislandeveryyear.D．Visitorscangofishinginthelakesatanytime.(C)20.Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．theshapeofFraserIslandB．thehistoryofFraserIslandC．natureonFraserIslandD．dailylifeonFraserIslandBTherearemanynationalparksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalenvironmentaswellastheplantsandanimalslivingthere，butafewareintownsandcities.AretherenationalparksinEngland?TherearetennationalparksinEngland.Thefirstthreewereallnamedasnationalparksin1951.Othersfollowedthem，suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952，theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.ArenationalparksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?Manynationalparksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandandnobodylivesthere，butinEnglandmostofthecountrysideisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult，nationalparksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork，aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignofhumanlife.Arethereanyproblemsinthenationalparks?Intheseparks，manypopulartownsandvillageshavebadtrafficbecauseoftoomanyvisitorsandcars.Inpopularareas，housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeopletostayintheareas.Besides，moreandmorerubbishishardertocontrolanditpollutestheareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllnationalparksinEnglandhavemaderulestotellpeoplehowtotakecareoftheenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed，thenationalparkswillcontinuetogivepleasuretopeople.(C)21.What'sthemainuseofmostnationalparksaroundtheworld?A．Formakingmoney.B．Forhumans'livingandworking.C．Forprotectingnature.D．Forfarmingandotheractivities.(B)22.TheoldestnationalparkinEnglandisopenfor________years.A．66B．68C．13D．8(C)23.HowmanyproblemsarethenationalparksinEnglandmeetingnow?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.(C)24.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthenationalparksinEngland?A．Theyaredifferentfromthenationalparksinothercountries.B．Peoplecanlivethereandenjoythebeautifulareasatthesametime.C．Peopledon'ttakeactiontoprotectthemnow.D．Peoplelivinginthemdon'talwaysliveaperfectlife.(B)25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．UsesofNationalParksB．NationalParksinEnglandC．NationalParksandHumansD．WaystoProtectNationalParksⅢ.选词填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)。theycovergousualthousandManypeoplewanttogetawayfromthecoldwintersometimes.That'swhytheydecidetogotoHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbrightskyandblueocean.Everyyear__26__oftouristsgotothei