基于循环经济的逆向物流研究

题目：基于循环经济的逆向物流研究姓名/学号张喜宾/09120208专业班级工商管理双学位2009级指导教师胡广阔完成日期2012年12月10日经济管理学院2012年12月兰州I基于循环经济的逆向物流研究摘要循环经济的根本,是最有效的利用资源和环境保护,而逆向物流是一个重要的环节,实现循环经济、循环经济周期的过程不能离开逆向物流，因此,逆向物流的发展,促进循环经济的发展,实现环境、经济和社会和谐发展是特别重要的。本文将在国内外研究现状和研究意义做出简要的概述,并提出了相关的理论。其次,根据上述研究和分析逆向物流循环经济的影响,和分析逆向物流的实施过程中存在的问题,根据问题推导出改进策略,最终得出结论。关键词逆向物流循环经济改进策略IIBasedonthecirculationeconomicresearchofreverselogisticsABSTRACTThefundamentalofcirculareconomyisthemosteffectiveuseofresourcesandenvironmentalprotectionandthereverselogisticsisanimportantlinkoftherealizationofcirculationeconomy,circulationeconomycycleprocesscannotleavethereverselogistics.Therefore,thedevelopmentofreverselogistics,andpromotethedevelopmentofcirculareconomy,torealizetheenvironment,economicandsocialharmoniousdevelopmentisparticularlyimportant.Thispaperwillresearchstatusathomeandabroadandresearchsignificancetomakebriefoverview,andthenputforwardtherelatedtheory.Secondly,inaccordancewiththeaboveresearchandanalysisofthereverselogisticstocirculareconomyinfluence,andanalysisofreverselogisticsinimplementationprocessproblems,accordingtothequestionsderivedimprovementstrategythattheresultsofthestudy.KEYWORDSReverseLogistics，CirculationEconomy，ImprovementStrategyI目录1绪论.........................................................................................................................................31.1研究背景.......................................................................................................................31.1.1资源问题和环境问题日益凸显.......................................................................31.1.2可持续发展成为时代的主旋律.......................................................................31.2研究意义.......................................................................................................................31.3国内外研究现状.................................................................................................41.3.1国外研究现状.................................................................................................41.3.2国内研究现状...................................................................................................52逆向物流与循环经济的相关理论.........................................................................................72.1循环经济......................................................................................................................72.1.1循环经济的内涵...............................................................................................72.1.2循环经济的模式图...........................................................................................72.1.3循环经济的“3R”原则...................................................................................82.2逆向物流......................................................................................................................92.2.1逆向物流的内涵...............................................................................................92.2.2逆向物流作用...................................................................................................92.3逆向物流与循环经济的关系....................................................................................102.3.1基于循环经济的逆向物流模式图.................................................................112.3.2逆向物流是循环经济的基础.........................................................................112.3.2循环经济促进逆向物流的发展.....................................................................122.3.3逆向物流——变废为宝.................................................................................133逆向物流在执行过程存在的主要问题...............................................................................133.2运作的风险性............................................................................................................143.3对逆向物流的错误认识............................................................................................143.4企业初期成本的增加................................................................................................153.5专业的物流管理和技术人员的短缺........................................................................15II3.6运行的效率不高，经济效益不理想........................................................................153.7缺乏必要的法律保障................................................................................................154逆向物流改进策略...............................................................................................................164.1构建逆向物流的信息系统........................................................................................164.2引入第三方物流企业协同管理................................................................................164.3强化公众的资源、环境和逆向物流意识................................................................164.4减少可能流入逆向循环的产品包装........................................................................174.5建立完善的人才培养体系........................................................................................174.6建立完善的逆向物流体系........................................................................................174.7加强政府立法，实现物流操作规范化....................................................................18附件1外文资料翻译译文..